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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vguit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Воронежского государственного университета инженерных технологий</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-910X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VSUET</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20914/2310-1202-2017-1-237-241</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vguit-1426</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Химическая технология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Fundamental and Applied chemistry, chemical technology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние структурных характеристик полиэтилена на выделение газовых смесей при экструзионной переработке</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The influence of the structural characteristics of polyethylene on the release of gas mixtures for extrusion processing</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корчагин</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korchagin</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. т. н., профессор, зав. кафедрой, кафедра инженерной экологии, пр-т Революции, 19, г. Воронеж, 394036, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doctor of technical sciences, professor, head of department, engineering ecology department, Revolution Av., 19 Voronezh, 394036, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kvi-vgta@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Протасов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Protasov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к .т. н., доцент, кафедра инженерной экологии, пр-т Революции, 19, г. Воронеж, 394036, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>candidate of technical sciences, assistant professor, engineering ecology department, Revolution Av., 19 Voronezh, 394036, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pav-vgta86@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельнова</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mel'nova</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, кафедра инженерной экологии, пр-т Революции, 19, г. Воронеж, 394036, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>graduate student, engineering ecology department, Revolution Av., 19 Voronezh, 394036, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marie91@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жан</surname><given-names>С. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhan</surname><given-names>S. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, кафедра инженерной экологии, пр-т Революции, 19, г. Воронеж, 394036, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>graduate student, engineering ecology department, Revolution Av., 19 Voronezh, 394036, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mimsourir@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобровский</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobrovskij</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент, кафедра инженерной экологии, пр-т Революции, 19, г. Воронеж, 394036, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student, engineering ecology department, Revolution Av., 19 Voronezh, 394036, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nataniel-jonson@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский государственный университет инженерных технологий</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh state university of engineering technologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>04</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>79</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>237</fpage><lpage>241</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Корчагин В.И., Протасов А.В., Мельнова М.С., Жан С.Л., Бобровский В.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Корчагин В.И., Протасов А.В., Мельнова М.С., Жан С.Л., Бобровский В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korchagin V.I., Protasov A.V., Mel'nova M.S., Zhan S.L., Bobrovskij V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/1426">https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/1426</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучение термического и механо-термического воздействия в инертной и воздушной среде на выделение газовых образований из полиэтилена высокого давления (ПВД) проводилось на капиллярном реометре Smart RHEO 1000 с программным обеспечением CeastView 5.94.4D, с применением капилляров длиной 5 мм и диаметром 1 мм. Изучение составагазовых образований при деформировании через канал капиллярного вискозиметра полиэтиленов различных марок, отличающихся структурными характеристиками, проводили при скоростях сдвига, близких к производственным в интервале от 50 до 300 с-1 при температурах 160, 190 и 220 °С. Объектами исследования были отечественные термопласты марок: ПВД 10803-020; ПВД 15803020; ЛПВД F-03020-S; ПНД 293-285-Д, отличающиеся структурными характеристиками. Установлено, что газообразованию при экструзионной переработке способствует разветвленность полиэтилена, при этом степень деструкционных процессов повышается с увеличением температуры и зависит от реакционной среды рабочего объема оборудования. Возникающие критические напряжения сдвига в отсутствие окислителей и примесей способствуют механодеструкции, сопровождающейся образованием свободных радикалов, которые рекомбинируются с образованием более разветвленной структуры полимера. В свою очередь, высокая температура способствует деструкции в боковых звеньях полимера с образованием легколетучих продуктов, которые выделяются из реакционного объема. Следует отметить, что газовыделению при термическом воздействии способствует воздушная среда, но в меньшей мере, чем при механотермическом воздействии. Меньшая мера воздействия в инерционной среде, по-видимому, связана с ограниченным доступом окислителей к центрам деструкции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study of thermal and mechano-thermal effects in the inert and air environment on the evolution of gas formations from high pressure polyethylene (LDPE) was carried out on a Smart RHEO 1000 capillary rheometer with the CeastView 5.94.4D software, using capillaries 5 mm in length and 1 mm in diameter . Study of composition Gas formations during the deformation of polyethylenes of different grades through the channel of a capillary viscometer. Which were characterized by structural characteristics, were carried out at shear rates close to production in the range from 50 to 300 s-1 at temperatures of 160, 190 and 220 ° C. The objects of the study were domestic thermoplastics of the following brands: LDPE 10803-020; LDPE 15803020; LPVD F-03020-S; HDPE 293-285-D, characterized by structural characteristics. It is established that the gasification during extrusion processing is promoted by the branching of polyethylene, while the degree of destruction processes increases with increasing temperature and depends on the reaction medium of the working volume of the equipment. Emerging critical shear stresses in the absence of oxidants and impurities contribute to mechano-destruction, accompanied by the formation of free radicals, which recombine to form a more branched structure of the polymer. In turn, the high temperature promotes degradation in the side parts of the polymer to form volatile products that are released from the reaction volume. It should be noted that the gassing due to thermal exposure is promoted by the air environment, but to a lesser extent than with mechano-thermal action. A smaller measure of the impact in the inertial medium is apparently associated with a limited access of oxidants to the destruction centers.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>полиэтилен</kwd><kwd>структура</kwd><kwd>критические напряжения  сдвига</kwd><kwd>деструкция</kwd><kwd>газообразование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>polyethylene</kwd><kwd>structure</kwd><kwd>critical shear stresses</kwd><kwd>destruction</kwd><kwd>gas formation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Технология полимерных материалов. Под ред. В.К. 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