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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vguit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Воронежского государственного университета инженерных технологий</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-910X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VSUET</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20914/2310-1202-2017-4-134-142</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vguit-1489</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Пищевая  биотехнология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Food biotechnology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Осмотическая дегидратация плодово-ягодного сырья в пищевой промышленности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Osmotic dehydration of fruit and berry raw materials in the food industry</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грибова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gribova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., доцент, кафедра рестораного бизнеса, Стремянный переулок, 36, г. Москва, 117997, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>candidate of technical sciences, engineer, restaurant business department, Stremyanniy lane, 36, Moscow, 117997, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Natali-g@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елисеева</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eliseeva</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., профессор, кафедра товароведения и товарной экспертизы, Стремянный переулок, 36, г. Москва, 117997, Россия)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doctor of technical sciences, professor, commodity and commodity expertise department, Stremyanniy lane, 36, Moscow, 117997 Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Eliseeva-reu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский экономический университет имени Г.В. Плеханова</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Plekhanov Russian Economic University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>79</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>134</fpage><lpage>142</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Грибова Н.А., Елисеева Л.Г., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Грибова Н.А., Елисеева Л.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gribova N.A., Eliseeva L.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/1489">https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/1489</self-uri><abstract><p>Осмотическое обезвоживание получило больше внимание в последние годы в качестве эффективного метода для сохранения фруктов, плодов и ягод. Осмос является простым процессом и способствует переработке фруктов, плодов и ягод для сохранения исходных характеристики, а именно питательной ценности и органолептических свойств: цвет, аромат и текстура. Осмотическая дегидратация нашла широкое применение в сохранении пищевых продуктов, так как снижается активность воды в фруктах, плодах и ягодах, ведь некоторые состоят из 90% воды. Процесс осмотической дегидратации с помощью различных агентов является менее энергоемким, чем процесс сушки или замораживание, поскольку он может быть проведен при температуре окружающей среды. Осмотическая дегидратация имеет потенциальные преимущества в сохранении качества продуктов питания и в сохранении здоровых продуктов питания для обрабатывающей пищевой промышленности. Обработка включает обезвоживание фруктов, плодов и ягод с помощью осмотического агента с последующим обезвоживанием в сушильных или в замороженных установках, где содержание влаги снижается и продукт становиться более стабильным. Этот метод является процессом частичной дегидратации, для того чтобы дать продукту улучшенные качества по сравнению с обычными процессами сушки или замораживанием. Целью изучения осмотической дегидратации является, выявления преимуществ и недостатков во время обработки осмотическими агентами. Рассмотрены различные аспекты технологии осмотического обезвоживания, а именно используемые растворы, характеристики растворов, влияние переменных процессов, а также качественные характеристики осмо-дегидратированных продуктов. Изучены факторы осмотической дегидратации, которые зависят от осмотического агента, концентрации растворенного вещества, температуры раствора, времени обезвоживания, перемешивания и соотношения раствора с образцами, размера, формы и компактности продукта.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Osmotic dehydration has recently received more attention as an effective method of preserving fruits and berries. Osmosis is a simple process that facilitates the processing of fruits and berries in order to preserve the original characteristics, namely nutritional value and organoleptic properties: color, aroma and texture. Osmotic dehydration has found wide application in the preservation of food products, as the activity of water in fruits and berries decreases, in some of them up to 90% of water is contained. The process of osmotic dehydration with the help of various agents is less energy-intensive than the process of drying or freezing, since it can be processed at ambient temperature. Osmotic dehydration has potential advantages in preserving the quality of food and in maintaining healthy food for the food industry. Treatment includes dehydration of fruits and berries by an osmotic agent followed by dehydration in dry or frozen apparatus where the moisture content decreases and the product becomes more stable. This process is a partial dewatering process to provide improved product quality compared to conventional drying processes or freezing. The purpose of studying osmotic dehydration is to identify the advantages and disadvantages in the treatment of osmotic agents. Various aspects of osmotic dehydration technology are considered, namely the solutions used, the characteristics of solutions, the effect of variable processes and the qualitative characteristics of osmo-dehydrated products. Factors of osmotic dehydration that depend on the osmotic agent, concentration of solute, temperature, time, size, shape and compactness of the material, mixing and the ratio of the solution to the samples.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>осмотическая дегидратация</kwd><kwd>осмотические агенты</kwd><kwd>концентрация</kwd><kwd>плодово-ягодное сырье</kwd><kwd>активность воды</kwd><kwd>обезвоживание</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>osmotic dehydration</kwd><kwd>osmotic agents</kwd><kwd>concentration</kwd><kwd>fruit and berry raw materials</kwd><kwd>water activity</kwd><kwd>dehydration</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yadav A.K., Singh S.V. Osmotic dehydration of fruits and vegetables: a review J Food Sci Technol 2014. 51 (9). рр. 1654–1673.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yadav A.K., Singh S.V. 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