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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vguit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Воронежского государственного университета инженерных технологий</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-910X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VSUET</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20914/2310-1202-2017-2-346-353</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vguit-1509</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экономика и управление</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Economics and Management</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Совершенствование управления ликвидностью и платежеспособностью предприятия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Improvement of liquidity management and solvency of the enterprise</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серебрякова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serebriakova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор, кафедра теории экономики, товароведения и торговли, пр-т Революции, 19, г. Воронеж, 394036, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>professor, theory of economics, commodity science and trade department, Revolution Av., 19 Voronezh, 394036, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nad.serebryakova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грищенко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishchenko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент, кафедра управления социально-экономическими система и бизнес процессами, ул. Карла Маркса, 67А, г. Воронеж, 394036, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>assistant professor, management of socio-economic system and business processes department, Karl Marx str., 67A, Voronezh, 394036, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">294394@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский государственный университет инженерных технологий</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh state university of engineering technologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова (Воронежский филиал)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian economic University named after G.V. Plekhanov (Voronezh branch)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>79</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>346</fpage><lpage>353</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Серебрякова Н.А., Грищенко Н.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Серебрякова Н.А., Грищенко Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Serebriakova N.A., Grishchenko N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/1509">https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/1509</self-uri><abstract><p>Особое значение в современных условиях имеет место переход к управлению финансами на основе анализа финансового состояния с учетом постановки стратегических целей деятельности предприятия, адекватных рыночным условиям, и поиска путей их достижения. Максимальную обоснованность принимаемых управленческих решений обеспечивает только качественный анализ финансового состояния как своего предприятия, так и настоящих и потенциальных партнеров по бизнесу. При этом имеет значение не только текущее финансовое состояние, но и прогноз на ближайшую и отдаленную перспективу. Финансовое состояние является важнейшей характеристикой деловой активности и надежности предприятия. Оно определяет конкурентоспособность предприятия и его потенциал в деловом сотрудничестве, является гарантом эффективной хозяйственной деятельности, как самого предприятия, так и его партнеров. Финансовое состояние, определяемое всей совокупностью хозяйственных факторов, показывает уровень сбалансированности активов и пассивов предприятия, а также эффективность их использования. Финансовое состояние предприятия проявляется в его платежеспособности, от оптимальности структуры источников капитала и от оптимальности структуры активов предприятия, от соотношения основных и оборотных средств, а также от уравновешенности активов и пассивов предприятия во многом зависит его финансовая устойчивость. Следовательно, платежеспособность, ликвидность, финансовая устойчивость и в целом финансовое состояние предприятия характеризует его надежность как делового партнера в условиях обновления и развития рыночной экономики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Of particular importance in modern conditions is the transition to financial management based on the analysis of the financial state, taking into account the setting of strategic objectives of the enterprise, adequate to market conditions, and searching for ways to achieve them. The maximum validity of the managerial decisions made is provided only by a qualitative analysis of the financial condition of both their enterprise and current and potential business partners. In this case, not only the current financial condition is important, but also the forecast for the near and distant future. Financial situation is the most important characteristic of business activity and reliability of the enterprise. It determines the competitiveness of the enterprise and its potential in business cooperation, is the guarantor of effective economic activity, both the enterprise itself and its partners. The financial condition, determined by the whole set of economic factors, shows the level of balance of assets and liabilities of the enterprise, as well as the effectiveness of their use. The financial condition of an enterprise is manifested in its solvency, optimality of the structure of the sources of capital and the optimality of the structure of the assets of the enterprise, primarily from the ratio of fixed and circulating assets, and also from the balance of assets and liabilities of the enterprise, its financial stability is largely enviable. Consequently, solvency, liquidity, financial stability and, in general, the financial condition of an enterprise characterize its reliability as a business partner in the conditions of renewal and development of a market economy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>финансовое состояние</kwd><kwd>платежеспособность</kwd><kwd>ликвидность</kwd><kwd>финансовая устойчивость</kwd><kwd>структура капитала</kwd><kwd>собственный капитал</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>financial condition</kwd><kwd>solvency</kwd><kwd>liquidity</kwd><kwd>financial stability</kwd><kwd>capital structure</kwd><kwd>equity capital</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Serebryakova N.A., Volkova S.A., Volkova T.A., Semenenko S.V. Methodological approaches to evaluation of economic security of enterprise // Journal of Applied Economic Sciences. 2016. 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