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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vguit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Воронежского государственного университета инженерных технологий</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-910X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VSUET</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20914/2310-1202-2017-3-180-186</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vguit-1578</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Биотехнология и бионанотехнология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Biotechnology, bionanotechnology and sugary products technology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Метиленовый синий регулирует спонтанный мутационный процесс в соматических клетках мышей линии C57BL/6</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Methylene blue regulates spontaneous mutation process in somatic cells of C57BL/6 mice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калаева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalaeva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., кафедра биофизики и биотехнологии, Университетская пл., 1, Воронеж, 394018, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>candidate of biological sciences, genetics, cytology and bioengineering department, Universitetskaya sq., 1, Voronezh, 394018, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kalaevae@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калаев</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalaev</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н., кафедра генетики, цитологии и биоинженерии, Университетская пл., 1, Воронеж, 394018, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doctor of biological sciences, genetics, cytology and bioengineering department, Universitetskaya sq., 1, Voronezh, 394018, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr_huixs@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефимова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efimova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, кафедра генетики, цитологии и биоинженерии, Университетская пл., 1, Воронеж, 394018, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>graduate student, genetics, cytology and bioengineering department, Universitetskaya sq., 1, Voronezh, 394018, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">xenia.ephimova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мальцева</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maltseva</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., кафедра биохимии и биотехнологии, пр-т Революции, 19, г. Воронеж, 394036, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>candidate of technical sciences, biochemistry and biotechnology department, Revolution Av., 19 Voronezh, 394036, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ksenia2002@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh state university</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский государственный университет инженерных технологий</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh state university of engineering technologies</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>11</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>79</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>180</fpage><lpage>186</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Калаева Е.А., Калаев В.Н., Ефимова К.А., Мальцева О.Ю., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Калаева Е.А., Калаев В.Н., Ефимова К.А., Мальцева О.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kalaeva E.A., Kalaev V.N., Efimova K.A., Maltseva O.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/1578">https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/1578</self-uri><abstract><p>Поиск и тестирование соединений, обладающих антиоксидантной, антимутагенной, противоопухолевой активностью, малотоксичных, эффективных и недорогих является актуальной задачей. Одним из веществ, удовлетворяющих этим требованиям, является метиленовый синий. Он применяется в качестве антисептика, антидота при отравлениях цианидами, оксидом углерода, сероводородом, нейропротектора, фотосенсибилизатора, антиоксиданта, регулятора активности ферментов. Целью работы явилось исследование влияния метиленового синего на частоту встречаемости микроядер в эритроцитах крови мышей с помощью микроядерного теста. Применение метиленового синего способствовало снижению уровня спонтанного мутагенеза в эритроцитарных клетках у мышей: в контрольной группе частота встречаемости микроядер составила 4,78 ± 0,58 ‰, пероральное введение метиленового синего в дозе 15 мг/кг в течение 60 дней приводило к снижению исследуемого показателя до 2,99 ± 0,34 ‰. Антимутагенное действие метиленового синего, очевидно, основано на его способности связывать свободные радикалы и защищать генетический материал клеток от повреждений. Выявление механизмов действия и дозозависимых эффектов метиленового синего требует проведения дополнительных исследований</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The search and testing of compounds with antioxidant, antimutagenic, antitumor activity, low toxicity, efficacy and low cost is actual task. One of the substances that meet these requirements is methylene blue. It is used as antiseptic, antidote for poisoning with cyanides, carbon monoxide, hydrogen sulphide, neuroprotective agent, photosensitizer, antioxidant, regulator of enzyme activity. The aim of the work was to investigate the effect of methylene blue on the frequency of occurrence of micronuclei in erythrocytes of blood of mice using a micronucleus test. The use of methylene blue contributed to decrease in the level of spontaneous mutagenesis in erythrocyte cells in mice: in the control group, the incidence of micronuclei was 4.78 ± 0.58 ‰, oral administration of methylene blue at a dose of 15 mg/kg for 60 days led to the decrease of the study parameter up to 2.99 ± 0.34 ‰. The antimutagenic effect of methylene blue is obviously based on its ability to bind free radicals and protect the genetic material of cells from damage. The detection of mechanisms of action and dose-dependent effects of methylene blue requires additional studies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метиленовый синий</kwd><kwd>микроядерный тест</kwd><kwd>спонтанный мутагенез</kwd><kwd>эритроциты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>methylene blue</kwd><kwd>micronuclear test</kwd><kwd>spontaneous mutagenesis</kwd><kwd>erythrocytes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Башкатов А.Н., Генина Э.А., Приезжев А.В., Тучин В.В. Лазерная биофотоника // Квантовая электроника. 2016. Т. 46. № 6. С. 487.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bashkatov A.N., Genina E.A., Priezzhev A.V., Tuchin V.V. Laser Biophotonics. Kvantovaya elektronika [Quantum Electronics] 2016. vol. 46. no. 6. pp. 487. 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