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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vguit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Воронежского государственного университета инженерных технологий</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-910X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VSUET</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20914/2310-1202-2017-4-165-174</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vguit-1612</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Химическая технология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Fundamental and Applied chemistry, chemical technology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Синтез борсодержащих производных трис (2-гидроксиэтил) аммония и их влияние на рост и развитие растений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Synthesis and plant growth modulation of tris (2-hydroxyethyl)ammonium boron-containing compounds</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Даин</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dain</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>мл. научный сотрудник, лаборатория 14/2, шоссе Энтузиастов, 38, г. Москва, 105118, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher, laboratory 14/2, shosse Entuziastov 38, Moscow 111123, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">angrenost@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логинов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loginov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.х.н., ведущий научный сотрудник, лаборатория 14/2, шоссе Энтузиастов, 38, г. Москва, 105118, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Chem.), Leading Researcher, Laboratory 14/2, shosse Entuziastov 38, Moscow 111123, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">florasilik@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.х.н., ведущий научный сотрудник, начальник лаборатории, лаборатория 14/2, шоссе Энтузиастов, 38, г. Москва, 105118, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Chem.), Leading Researcher, Laboratory 14/2, shosse Entuziastov 38, Moscow 111123, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leanvik@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стороженко</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Storozhenko</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.х.н., член-корреспондент РАН, временный генеральный директор, шоссе Энтузиастов, 38, г. Москва, 105118, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Chem.), Corresponding Member of Russian Academy of Sciences, interim general manager, shosse Entuziastov 38, Moscow 111123, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bigpastor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Акционерное Общество «ГНИИХТЭОС»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Joint Stock Company GNIIChTEOS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>79</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>165</fpage><lpage>174</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Даин И.А., Логинов С.В., Лебедев А.В., Стороженко П.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Даин И.А., Логинов С.В., Лебедев А.В., Стороженко П.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dain I.A., Loginov S.V., Lebedev A.V., Storozhenko P.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/1612">https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/1612</self-uri><abstract><p>Для создания композиционных препаратов по предотвращению дефицита бора для важнейших сельскохозяйственных культур были синтезированы и охарактеризованы спектрографическими методами трис (2-гидроксиэтил) аммониевые комплексы с анионами бора и низших дикарбоновых кислот (С2-С4). Показано, что формирование и стабилизация комплексов, содержащих дикарбоновые кислоты с большим числом углеродных атомов или имеющих внутримолекулярное ?-сопряжение (малеиновая кислота), связана с большими стерическими или электростатическими затруднениями, соответственно. В случае винной кислоты наблюдалось связывание по вицинальным гидроксильным группам кислоты, согласно данным ЯМР спектроскопии и элементного анализа. Проведено усовершенствование существовавшего прежде способа получения боратрана методом азеотропной отгонки воды: а именно, осуществлён выбор оптимального соотношения исходных компонентов в реакционной смеси и выбор оптимальной реакционной смеси. Были испробованы различные среды для взаимодействия борной кислоты и ТЭА: неполярные (толуол) и полярные апротонные (ДМСО) растворители, спирты (изопропанол, 2-бутанол) и их смеси. В результате был выработан оптимальный метод синтеза с применением смеси изопропанол/2-бутанол в соотношении 3:1, в котором выход был увеличен на 12.08%, по сравнению со стандартной отгонкой азеотропной смеси изопропанола и воды (с 82.70% до 94.78%) и при этом было показано низкое содержание примесей в продукте. Также разработан лабораторный альтернативный метод синтеза боратрана без применения растворителей на стадии химического взаимодействия, проведён выбор оптимального состава промывных жидкостей. В ходе сельскохозяйственных экспериментов исследовано влияние отобранных композиций на всхожесть и энергию прорастания свеклы столовой и урожайность свеклы сахарной. Установлено, что боратран оказывает незначительный положительный эффект по стимуляции всхожести семян. В ходе полевых испытаний композиция, содержащая боратран, о-крезоксиацетат трис (2-гидроксиэтил) аммония и 1-хлорметилсилатран, продемонстрировала наилучший результат по длине корневой апикальной части растения, среднему весу растения и корнеплода по сравнению с контролем.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>To develop boron deficiency treatment composite preparations for significant agricultural crops tris(2-hydroxyethyl)ammonium complexes containing boron and lower dicarboxylic acid (C2-C4) anions were synthesized and characterized. It was shown, that formation and stabilization of complexes containing a greater number of carbon atoms or intermolecular ?- conjugation (e.g. maleic acid) is related to space and electrostatical hurdles, respectively. According to NMR spectroscopy, in case of tartaric acid complex vicinal hydroxyl bounding with boron was found. The preexisted boratrane azeotropic water distillation synthetic method was modernized (videlicet optimal solvent mixture and raw materials ratio were chosen). Various triethanolamine and boric acid reaction mediums, i.e. nonpolar (toluene), polar aprotic (dimethylsulphoxide), protic (isopropanol, 2-butanol) solvents and their mixtures, were tested. In the issue optimal synthetic method, utilizing isopropanol/2-butanol mixture in ratio 3 to 1, was elaborated. In comparison to standard azeotropic water-isopropanol distillation the yield of the process was exceeded to 12.08% (from 82.70% to 94.78%) and low impurity concentrations in product was committed. Besides alternative laboratory solvent-free boratrane synthetic method was developed and optimal rinsing fluid composition was found. During agricultural experiments substance effectiveness in germination power and germinability of beet seeds and productivity of sugar beet was studied. Boratrane was found to be slightly effective for seed germinability stimulation. Boratrane-containing composition (i.e. boratrane + tris(2-hydroxyethyl)ammonium o-cresoxyacetate + 1-chloromethylsilatrane) was shown to have the best results in apical root length, average root-crop and average plant weigth increasing in comparison with the control.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атраны</kwd><kwd>боратран</kwd><kwd>триэтаноламин</kwd><kwd>дефицит бора</kwd><kwd>сахарная свекла</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atranes</kwd><kwd>boratran</kwd><kwd>triethanolamine</kwd><kwd>boron deficiency</kwd><kwd>sugar beet</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">ГНЦ РФ АО "ГНИИХТЭОС"</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen M., Mishra S., Heckathorn S.A., Frantz J.M. et al. 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