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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vguit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Воронежского государственного университета инженерных технологий</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-910X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VSUET</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20914/2310-1202-2017-4-267-273</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vguit-1616</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экономика и управление</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Economics and Management</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обобщенный показатель платежеспособности и ликвидности промышленных предприятий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Generalized indicator and classification structures of the capital of the industrial enterprises</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хорев</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khorev</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.э.н., профессор, кафедра экономической безопасности и финансового мониторинга, пр-т Революции, 19, г. Воронеж, 394036, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Econom.), professor, economic security and financial monitoring department, Revolution Av., 19 Voronezh, 394036, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noreplay@elpub.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мяновская</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Myanovskaya</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент, кафедра экономической безопасности и финансового мониторинга, пр-т Революции, 19, г. Воронеж, 394036, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student, economic security and financial monitoring department, Revolution Av., 19 Voronezh, 394036, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekaterina.myanovskaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бухарин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bukharin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., профессор, кафедра экономической безопасности и финансового мониторинга, пр-т Революции, 19, г. Воронеж, 394036, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Techn.), professor, economic security and financial monitoring department, Revolution Av., 19 Voronezh, 394036, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svbuharin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дудчак</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dudchak</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.э.н., профессор, заместитель генерального директора, г. Воронеж, 394000, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Econom.), professor, deputy director general, Voronezh, 394000, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noreplay@elpub.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Воронежский государственный университет инженерных технологий</aff><aff xml:lang="en">Voronezh state university of engineering technologies</aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">АО Концерн Созвездие</aff><aff xml:lang="en">JSC Sozvezdie</aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>79</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>267</fpage><lpage>273</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хорев А.И., Мяновская Е.И., Бухарин С.В., Дудчак В.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хорев А.И., Мяновская Е.И., Бухарин С.В., Дудчак В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khorev A.I., Myanovskaya E.I., Bukharin S.V., Dudchak V.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/1616">https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/1616</self-uri><abstract><p>Одним из ключевых вопросов обеспечения экономической безопасности предприятия является оценка степени близости к банкротству. Существует несколько известных методов такой оценки, среди которых выделяется метод скорингового анализа, учитывающий принципы построения современных экспертных систем и дающий рейтинговую оценку финансового состояния в целом. Однако актуальной является задача поиска метода предварительной экспресс-оценки, позволяющей быстро получить представление о финансовом состоянии. Предложено использовать для этой цели обобщенный показатель ликвидности – рейтинговое число, использующее наиболее информативные признаки платежеспособности и ликвидности (показатель общей платежеспособности, коэффициент абсолютной ликвидности, коэффициент текущей ликвидности, долю оборотных активов в балансе, коэффициент покрытия СОС оборотных активов). Весовые коэффициенты рейтингового числа (вектор приоритетов) определяются современным методом анализа иерархий Т. Саати. Приведены данные балансов десяти отечественных предприятий, для которых рассчитаны финансовые коэффициенты платежеспособности и ликвидности. После их нормировки на границы нормальных ограничений введены новые переменные – признаки ликвидности, исходя из условия максимальной информативности. Рассчитаны обобщенные показатели ликвидности для исследуемых предприятий и сравниваются с результатами скорингового анализа финансового состояния в целом, выраженными как сумма баллов рентабельности совокупного капитала, коэффициента текущей ликвидности и коэффициента автономии. Проведен корреляционный анализ степени близости результатов обоих методов на основе критериев Пирсона и Спирмена. Установлена тесная корреляционная связь полученных результатов (коэффициент корреляции Пирсона k = 0.799, коэффициент ранговой корреляции Спирмена ? = 0,824), что позволяет рекомендовать расчет обобщенного показателя ликвидности как экспресс-метод предварительной оценки финансового состояния.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of key questions of support of the enterprise economic safety is assessment of a level of closeness to bankruptcy. There are several known methods of such assessment among which the method of the scoring analysis considering the principles of creation of the modern expert systems and giving a rating assessment of a financial status in general is selected. However the task of search of a method of the preliminary express assessment allowing to gain quickly an impression about financial status is relevant. It is offered to use for this purpose the generalized liquidity indicator – the rating number using the most informative signs of solvency and liquidity (an index of the general solvency, absolute liquidity index, coefficient of the current liquidity, a share of reverse assets in balance, coefficient of a covering of current assets by SOS). Weight factors of rating number (vector of priorities) are defined by the modern method of the analysis of hierarchies of T. Saati. Data of balances of ten domestic enterprises for which financial coefficients of solvency and liquidity are calculated are provided. After their normalization by boundaries of normal restrictions new variables – signs of liquidity, proceeding from a condition of the maximum informativeness are entered. The generalized liquidity indicators for the researched enterprises are calculated and are compared to the results of scoring financial analysis in general expressed as the score of profitability of the cumulative capital, coefficient of the current liquidity and coefficient of autonomy. Correlation analysis of a level of closeness of results of both methods on the basis of Pearson and Spirmen's criteria is carried out. Close correlative connection of the received results is established (Pearson's correlation coefficient k = 0.799, coefficient of grade correlation of Spirmen ? = 0.824) that allows to recommend calculation of the generalized liquidity indicator as the preliminary express valuation method of a financial status.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>платежеспособность и ликвидность</kwd><kwd>обобщенный показатель</kwd><kwd>метод анализа иерархий</kwd><kwd>скоринговый анализ</kwd><kwd>коэффициент корреляции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>solvency and liquidity</kwd><kwd>the generalized index</kwd><kwd>method of the analysis of hierarchies</kwd><kwd>scoring analysis</kwd><kwd>correlation coefficient</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ngoc N.B. 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