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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vguit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Воронежского государственного университета инженерных технологий</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-910X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VSUET</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20914/2310-1202-2018-1-211-222</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vguit-1678</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Химическая технология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Fundamental and Applied chemistry, chemical technology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Физико-химические и технологические аспекты разработки ситаллов нового класса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Physico-chemical and technological aspects of the development of new class sitalls</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мананков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Manankov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.г.-м.н., профессор, кафедра охрана труда и окружающей среды, пл. Соляная 2, Томск, 634003, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Geol.-Min.), professor, occupational safety and environment department, Solyanaya sq., 2, Tomsk, 634003, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mav.39@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гасанова</surname><given-names>Э. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gasanova</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, кафедра охрана труда и окружающей среды, пл. Соляная 2, Томск, 634003, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>graduate student, labour and environment protection, department, Solyanaya sq., 2, Tomsk, 634003, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elgyul91@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Быкова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bykova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.г.-м. н., доцент, кафедра охрана труда и окружающей среды, пл. Соляная 2, Томск, 634003, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Geol.-Min.), associate professor, labor and environment protection department, Solyanaya sq., 2, Tomsk, 634003, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">qazwsx.0987@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Томский государственный архитектурно-строительный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tomsk State University of Architecture and Construction</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>80</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>211</fpage><lpage>222</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мананков А.В., Гасанова Э.Р., Быкова В.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мананков А.В., Гасанова Э.Р., Быкова В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Manankov A.V., Gasanova E.R., Bykova V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/1678">https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/1678</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность исследований обусловлена эффективностью освоения полезных ископаемых Заполярья, которая во многом определяется транспортно-производственной инфраструктурой. Суровые природно-климатические условия Крайнего Севера с преобладанием многолетнемерзлых пород значительно влияют на экономику и экологию территории, для которой стоимость строительных материалов и конструкций доходит сейчас до 70% себестоимости нефти и газа. Освоение Ямала, выход на шельфы арктических морей требуют создания инновационных прорывных технологий добычи нефти и газа, включая строительство искусственных островов и подводных сооружений на шельфе. Такие технологии возможны при наличии современных строительных материалов и конструкций, обладающих многократно большей прочностью, долговечностью, износоустойчивостью, кислотоустойчивостью и другими функциональными параметрами самого широкого спектра для промышленного, транспортного и гражданского строительства. Ситаллы, как свидетельствуют результаты анализа научно-технических и патентных данных, относятся к перспективным материалам в области инноваций для авиационной, ракетной и ракетно-космической техники, а также других отраслей экономики, где требуются металлозамещающие, футеровочные и более сложные конструкции материалов с необычным сочетанием свойств: высокой механической, абразивной устойчивостью, высокими диэлектрическими свойствами и химической стойкостью. В статье представлены результаты создания петроситаллов нового класса «Сикамов» (СКС), начиная с метода расчета и оценки состава шихты, основанного на принципах структурной кристаллохимии с учетом выявленных масштабов изовалентного и гетеровалентного изоморфизма в условиях направленной кристаллизации. Метод обеспечивает высокую скорость кристаллизации, достижение необходимой степени структурной и химической однородности и оптимальных физико-химических свойств материала, в котором кристаллическую фазу образуют твердые растворы пироксенов. Упрощается технологический процесс и уменьшается энергопотребление. Объект исследования - минералого-химический состав шихты, особенности несмесимости исходных стекол и типы механизмов зародышеобразования, полиморфные модификации цепочечных метасиликатов, их связь с наноструктурой стекла и кинетикой ситаллизации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The relevance of research is due to the efficiency of development of minerals in the Arctic, which is largely determined by the transport and production infrastructure. Harsh climatic conditions of the Far North with a predominance of permafrost rocks (PR) significantly affect the economy and ecology of the territory, for which the cost of construction materials and structures are now reaches 70% of the cost of oil and gas. Mastering Yamal, yield on the shelves of the Arctic seas requires the creation of innovative technology breakthrough of oil and gas, including the construction of artificial islands and underwater constructions offshore. Such technologies are possible in the presence of modern building materials and structures that have many times greater strength, durability, durability, acid resistance and other functional parameters of the widest range for industrial, transport and civil construction. Glass-ceramic, as evidenced by the results of the analysis of scientific, technical and patent data are promising materials in the field of innovation in aviation, rocket and space technology, as well as other industries that require metal-substituting, lining and more sophisticated materials of construction with an unusual combination of properties : high mechanical, abrasive resistance, high dielectric properties and chemical resistance. The article presents the results of the creation of petrositalls of the new “Sikams” class (SCS), beginning with the method for calculating and estimating the composition of the charge, based on the principles of structural crystal chemistry, taking into account the revealed scales of isovalent and heterovalent isomorphism under conditions of directed crystallization. The method provides a high crystallization rate, achieving the required degree of structural and chemical homogeneity and best physico-chemical properties of the material, wherein a crystalline phase to form solid solution of pyroxene. The technological process is simplified and energy consumption is reduced. Object of research - the mineralogical and chemical composition of the charge, particularly glass immiscibility source types and nucleation mechanisms chain metasilicates polymorphs, their relationship to glass and kinetics saturation nanostructure.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>петроситаллы</kwd><kwd>метасиликаты</kwd><kwd>сикам</kwd><kwd>мономинеральность</kwd><kwd>кристаллохимический подход</kwd><kwd>стехиометрические коэффициенты</kwd><kwd>горные породы Полярного Урала</kwd><kwd>свайно-эстакадная дорожная конструкция</kwd><kwd>транспортная</kwd><kwd>промысловая гражданская инфраструктура</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>petrositalls</kwd><kwd>metasilicates</kwd><kwd>sikam</kwd><kwd>monominerality</kwd><kwd>crystallochemical approach</kwd><kwd>stoichiometric coefficients</kwd><kwd>rocks of the Polar Urals</kwd><kwd>pile-trestle road structure</kwd><kwd>transport</kwd><kwd>commercial civil infrastructure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Саркисов П.Д., Орлова Л.А., Попович Н.В., Щеголева Н.Е. и др. 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