<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vguit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Воронежского государственного университета инженерных технологий</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-910X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VSUET</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20914/2310-1202-2018-1-261-266</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vguit-1738</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экономика и управление</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Economics and Management</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнение оценок финансового состояния предприятий методами показателей Бивера и скорингового анализа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparison of estimates of a financial condition of the enterprises by methods of Biver’s indicators and scoring analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хорев</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khorev</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.э.н., профессор, кафедра экономической безопасности и финансового мониторинга, пр-т Революции, 19, г. Воронеж, 394036, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Econ.), professor, economic security and financial monitoring department, Revolution Av., 19 Voronezh, 394036, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noreplay@elpub.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бухарин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bukharin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., профессор, кафедра экономической безопасности и финансового мониторинга, пр-т Революции, 19, г. Воронеж, 394036, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Techn.), professor, economic security and financial monitoring department, Revolution Av., 19 Voronezh, 394036, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svbuharin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Параскевич</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Paraskevich</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент, кафедра экономической безопасности и финансового мониторинга, пр-т Революции, 19, г. Воронеж, 394036, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student, economic security and financial monitoring department, Revolution Av., 19 Voronezh, 394036, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">viktoriyparaskevic@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский государственный университет инженерных технологий</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh state university of engineering technologies</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>80</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>261</fpage><lpage>266</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хорев А.И., Бухарин С.В., Параскевич В.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хорев А.И., Бухарин С.В., Параскевич В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khorev A.I., Bukharin S.V., Paraskevich V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/1738">https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/1738</self-uri><abstract><p>Среди зарубежных методов оценки степени близости к банкротству наиболее популярными являются метод системы показателей Бивера и скоринговый анализ. Рассчитываемые для конкретного предприятия финансовые коэффициенты зачастую противоречат друг другу или не удовлетворяют нормальным ограничениям, что приводит к неоднозначности оценки финансового состояния. Для устранения этой неоднозначности вводится обобщенный показатель финансового состояния как рейтинговое число, переменные (признаки) которого нормируются делением на соответствующие границы нормальных ограничений для каждого финансового коэффициента. Скоринговый анализ определяет методику формирования упомянутого рейтингового числа, а стандартный метод Бивера оценивает лишь разрозненные финансовые коэффициенты. Поэтому в работе предлагается методика расчета рейтингового числа для этого метода с определением весовых коэффициентов современным методом анализа иерархий. Для представленных данных балансов 10 конкретных предприятий рассчитаны обобщенные показатели финансового состояния, построены графики и определены наиболее неблагополучные предприятия. Далее решается очень важная задача о связи полученных методом Бивера оценок с результатами оценки финансового состояния по методу скорингового анализа. Сравнение соответствующих графиков показывает качественное совпадение, а для количественного подтверждения связи использован корреляционный анализ. Коэффициент корреляции Пирсона для рассматриваемых предприятий равен 0,827, а используемый для проверки упорядоченности численных оценок коэффициент ранговой корреляции Спирмена равен 0,818, что свидетельствует о тесной корреляционной связи результатов, полученных методом обобщенного показателя системы Бивера и методом скорингового анализа.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Among foreign methods of assessment of degree of proximity to bankruptcy the method of system of Biver indicators and the scoring analysis are the most popular. The financial coefficients counted for the concrete enterprise often contradict each other or don't satisfy to normal restrictions what results in ambiguity of assessment of a financial state. For elimination of this ambiguity the generalized indicator of a financial state as rating number which variable (signs) are normalized by division into the corresponding borders of normal restrictions for each financial coefficient is entered. The scoring analysis defines a technique of formation of the mentioned rating number, but the standard Biver’s method estimates only separate financial coefficients. Therefore in work the method of calculation of rating number for this method with determination of weight coefficients by a modern method of the analysis of hierarchies is offered. For the presented these balances of 10 concrete enterprises the generalized indicators of a financial state are calculated, schedules are constructed and the most unsuccessful enterprises are defined. Further very important problem about communication of the estimates received by the Biver’s method with results of assessment of a financial state on a method of the scoring analysis is solved. Comparison of the corresponding schedules shows high-quality coincidence, and for quantitative confirmation of communication the correlation analysis is used. The coefficient of correlation of Pearson for the considered enterprises is equal 0,827, and the coefficient of rank correlation of Spirmen used for check of orderliness of numerical estimates is equal 0,818 that demonstrates close correlation connection of the results received by method of the generalized indicator of the Biver’s system and method of the scoring analysis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>система показателей Бивера</kwd><kwd>обобщенный показатель</kwd><kwd>метод анализа иерархий</kwd><kwd>скоринговый анализ</kwd><kwd>коэффициент корреляции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>system of Biver’s indicators</kwd><kwd>the generalized indicator</kwd><kwd>method of the analysis of hierarchies</kwd><kwd>the scoring analysis</kwd><kwd>correlation coefficient</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bich N.N. The effect of capital structure and legal status on financial sustainability of mfis in developing countries // Review of Business and Economics Studies. 2016. № 2. P.12–18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bich N.N. The effect of capital structure and legal status on financial sustainability of mfis in developing countries. Review of Business and Economics Studies. 2016. no. 2. pp.12–18.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Poberezhets O.V. Multi-criteria system of evaluating the economic situation sectors enterprises // Економіка: реалії часу. Науковий журнал. 2015. № 4 (20). С. 52–58. URL: http://economics.opu.ua/files/archive/2015/n4.html</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Poberezhets O.V. Multi-criteria system of evaluating the economic situation sectors enterprises. Economics: realities of time. Scientific Journal. 2015. no. 4 (20). pp. 52–58. Available at: http://economics.opu.ua/files/archive/2015/n4.html</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Polyakov K., Polyakova M. The role of financial factors interactions in the capital structure determination // Journal of corporate finance research. 2015. № 4 (36). P.17–23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Polyakov K., Polyakova M. The role of financial factors interactions in the capital structure determination Journal of corporate finance research. 2015. no. 4 (36). pp. 17–23.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Веzborodova Y.E. The analysis of financial statements as approach to the assessment of financial stability of the enterprise» // The Russian Academic Journal. 2013. V. 24. № 2. P.10–16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Веzborodova Y.E. The analysis of financial statements as approach to the assessment of financial stability of the enterprise». The Russian Academic Journal. 2013. vol. 24. no. 2. pp.10–16.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Faden C. Alignment of Operational Success Drivers on the Basis of Empirical Data. Berlin: Optimizing Firm Performance: Springer, 2015. 189 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Faden C. Alignment of Operational Success Drivers on the Basis of Empirical Data. Berlin, Optimizing Firm Performance: Springer, 2015. 189 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алферина О.Н. Казакова С.В. Анализ структуры капитала и повышение финансовой устойчивости предприятия // Инновационная наука. 2015. № 6. С. 4–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alferina O.N. Kazakova S.V. Analysis of structure of the capital and in-crease in financial stability of the enterprise. Innovatzionnaya nauka [Innovative science] 2015. no. 6. pp 4–9. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Makeeva E.Y., Kozenkova T. Taxation and capital structure: evidence from Russian companies // Asian Online Journal. 2015. V. 2. № 1. P. 39–46.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makeeva E.Y., Kozenkova T. Taxation and capital structure: evidence from Russian companies. Asian Online Journal. 2015. vol. 2. no. 1. pp. 39–46.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nechaeva I., Zavertiaeva M.A. Impact of Market Timing on the Capital Structure of Russian Companies // Journal of Economics and Business. 2017. № 92. P. 10–28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nechaeva I., Zavertiaeva M.A. Impact of Market Timing on the Capital Structure of Russian Companies. Journal of Economics and Business. 2017. no. 92. pp. 10–28.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бухарин С.В., Навоев В.В. Методы теории нейронных сетей в экспертизе технических и экономических объектов: монография. Воронеж: Научная книга, 2015. 276 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bukharin S.V., Navoyev V.V. Metody teorii neironnykh setei [Methods of the theory of neural networks in examination of technical and economical objects: monograph] Voronezh, Scientific book, 2015. 276 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хорев А.И., Баркалова И.И., Бухарин С.В. Обобщенный показатель и классификация структуры капитала промышленных предприятий // Вестник ВГУ ИТ. 2017. Т.79. № 3(73). С. 187–193.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khorev A.I., Barkalova I.I., Bukharin S.V. The generalized indicator and classification of structure of the capital of the industrial enterprises. Vestnik VGUIT [Proceedings of VSUET] 2017. vol. 79. no. 3(73). pp. 187–193. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
