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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vguit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Воронежского государственного университета инженерных технологий</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-910X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VSUET</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20914/2310-1202-2018-2-114-118</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vguit-1835</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Информационные технологии, моделирование и управление</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Information technologies, modeling and management</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Интегрирование бигармонического уравнения по неявной схеме</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The integration of a biharmonic equation by an implicit scheme</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.ф.-м.н., старший преподаватель, кафедра высшей математики и информационных технологий, пр-т Революции, 19, г. Воронеж, 394036, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), senior lecturer, higher mathematics and information technology department, Revolution Av., 19 Voronezh, 394036, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mihail_semilov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский государственный университет инженерных технологий</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh state university of engineering technologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>80</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>114</fpage><lpage>118</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Попов М.И., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Попов М.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Popov M.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/1835">https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/1835</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлено пошаговое построение конечно-разностной схемы для неоднородного бигармонического уравнения при нулевых граничных условиях, наложенных на искомую функцию и ее частные производные первого порядка. Конечно-разностная схема основана на квадратном двадцатипятиточечном шаблоне и имеет неявный характер. На равномерной сетке с помощью разложения функции в ряд Тейлора с остаточным членом в форме Лагранжа вычислена погрешность аппроксимации бигармонического оператора разностным аналогом и погрешность аппроксимации граничных условий, наложенных на частные производные первого порядка. Граничные условия, наложенные на искомую функцию, выполняются точно. Конечно-разностная схема аппроксимирует краевую задачу со вторым порядком точности по шагу сетки. С помощью системы компьютерной алгебры Maple получено решения задачи для различных шагов сетки. Выявлена зависимость минимума функции и времени расчета от числа значимых цифр. Найдено оптимальное число значащих цифр. Проведен анализ скорости сходимости численной схемы. Установлена зависимость минимального значения функции и времени расчета от величины шага сетки. Найдено оптимальное значение шага. Построены трехмерный график решения и его профили в серединных сеченияx.Указаны преимущества разработанной конечно-разностной схемы. Полученные результаты отвечают физическому смыслу задачи и согласуются аналогичными численными и приближенно-аналитическими решениями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper presents a step-by-step construction of a finite-difference scheme for a heterogeneous biharmonic equation under zero boundary conditions superimposed on the desired function and its first-order partial derivatives. The finite-difference scheme is based on a square twenty-five-point pattern and has an implicit character. On analytical grid, the error of approximation of the biharmonic operator by the difference analog and the error of approximation of boundary conditions imposed on the first order partial derivatives are calculated by the expansion of the function in the Taylor series with the remainder term in the form of a Lagrange. The boundary conditions imposed on the sought function are satisfied precisely. A finite-difference scheme approximates a boundary value problem with a second order of accuracy over the mesh step. With the help of the Maple computer algebra system the solutions of the problem for different grid steps are obtained. The dependence of the minimum function and calculation time on the number of significant digits is revealed. The optimal number of significant digits is found. The convergence rate of the numerical scheme is analyzed. The dependence of the minimum value of the function and the calculation time on the value of the grid step is established. The optimal step value is found. A three-dimensional graph of the solution and its profiles in the middle sections are constructed. The advantages of the developed finite-difference scheme are indicated. Obtained results correspond to the physical meaning of the problem and are consistent with similar numerical and approximate analytical solutions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>краевая задача</kwd><kwd>бигармоническое уравнение</kwd><kwd>конечно-разностная схема</kwd><kwd>погрешность аппроксимации.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>boundary value problem</kwd><kwd>biharmonic equation</kwd><kwd>finite-difference scheme</kwd><kwd>approximation error</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Завьялов В.Н., Мартынов Е.А., Романовский В.М. Основы строительной механики пластин: учебное пособие. Омск: СибАДИ, 2012. 116 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zavialov V.N., Martinov E.A., Romanovskyi V.M. Osnovi stroitelnoy mehaniki plastin [Fundamentals of structural mechanics of plates]. Omsk, SibADI, 2012, 116 p. 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