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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vguit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Воронежского государственного университета инженерных технологий</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-910X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VSUET</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20914/2310-1202-2018-3-190-195</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vguit-1926</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Пищевая  биотехнология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Food biotechnology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный анализ морфо-физиологических особенностей проростков Triticum vulgare после воздействия наночастиц металлов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative analysis of morpho-physiological features of Triticum vulgare sprouts after exposure to metal nanoparticles</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Короткова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotkova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., экспериментально-биологическая клиника (виварий), г. Оренбург, 9 Января, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Experimental-Biological Clinic (Vivarium), Orenburg, 9 January, 29</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anastasiaporv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кван</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kvan</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник, институт биоэлементологии, г. Оренбург, пр. Победы, 13</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>researcher, Institute Biojelementology, Orenburg, Pobedy sq., 13</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kwan111@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Быкова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bykova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., кафедра безопасности жизнедеятельности, г. Оренбург, пр. Победы, 13</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Engin.), Life Safety department, Orenburg, Pobedy sq., 13</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">artem197812@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудрявцева</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudryavtseva</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент, кафедра биохимии и микробиологии, г. Оренбург, пр. Победы, 13</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student, Biochemistry and Microbiology department, Orenburg, Pobedy sq., 13</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kudrvceva.1997@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виденеева</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Videneeva</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">videneeva.tat@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вишняков</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vishnyakov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ferupin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научный центр биологических систем и агротехнологий российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific Center of Biological systems and agro-technologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Оренбургский государственный университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Orenburg state university</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>80</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>190</fpage><lpage>195</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Короткова А.М., Кван О.В., Быкова Л.А., Кудрявцева О.С., Виденеева Т.С., Вишняков А.И., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Короткова А.М., Кван О.В., Быкова Л.А., Кудрявцева О.С., Виденеева Т.С., Вишняков А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korotkova A.M., Kvan O.V., Bykova L.A., Kudryavtseva O.S., Videneeva T.S., Vishnyakov A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/1926">https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/1926</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлен материала, указывающий на нарушение минерального обмена растений в результате вторичного загрязнения тяжелыми металлами, которые при повышенных концентрациях оказывают токсическое действие на самые разнообразные физиологические процессы и занимают одно из центральных мест в проблеме устойчивости растительных организмов к неблагоприятным факторам внешней среды. Значительный интерес привлекают наночастицы на основе железа, меди и никеля. Исследование механизмов адаптации растений к структурно различающимся нанометаллам с позиции изменения ряда физиолого-биохимических параметров актуально для более полного понимания адаптационных возможностей организмов в условиях техногенных наноматериалов. Таким образом, анализ содержания фотосинтетических пигментов позволил сформировать согласованные представления об избирательности влияния нанометаллов на компоненты пигментной системы проростков, зависящей как от состава металла, так и от его концентрации. Полученные результаты экспериментальных исследований служат дополнительным доказательством существования избирательности при активации той или иной реакции антиоксидантной системы растений, определяемой природой наноматериала. Однако, изменение в уровне активных форм кислорода (АФК) в присутствии никеля и меди можно отнести к неспецифической ответной реакции растений, поскольку аналогичные изменения характерны для разнообразных видов стрессов растений и в большинстве случаев требуют дальнейших исследований. В результате проведенных исследований, было получено, что основной «мишенью» действия наночастиц (НЧ) металлов оказалась корневая система растений, что определило интерес к выявлению механизмов фитотоксичности с акцентом на исследование клеточного повреждения именно в этой части растений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this article violation of the mineral metabolism of plants as a result of secondary contamination with heavy metals (HM), which at high concentrations have a toxic effect on a wide variety of physiological processes, occupies a central place in the problem of the resistance of plant organisms to unfavorable environmental factors. Nanoparticles based on iron, copper and nickel are of considerable interest. The study of the mechanisms of plant adaptation to structurally different nanometals (NM) from the position of changing a number of physiological and biochemical parameters is relevant for a more complete understanding of the adaptive capabilities of organisms in conditions of technogenic nanomaterials. Analysis of the content of photosynthetic pigments allowed the formation of consistent ideas about the selectivity of the effect of nanometals on the components of the pigment system of seedlings, depending both on the composition of the metal and on its concentration. The obtained results serve as additional evidence of the existence of selectivity in the activation of a particular reaction of the plant's antioxidant system, determined by the nature of the nanomaterial. However, a change in the level of ROS in the presence of Ni? and Cu? can be attributed to the non-specific response of plants, since similar changes are characteristic of a variety of stresses of plants and in most cases require further research. In this aspect the main "target" of the action of LF metals was the root system of plants, which determined the interest in identifying mechanisms of phytotoxicity with an emphasis on the study of cell damage in this part of plants.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тяжелые металлы</kwd><kwd>наночастицы</kwd><kwd>индекс толерантности</kwd><kwd>фотосинтетические пигменты</kwd><kwd>активные формы кислорода</kwd><kwd>анализ жизнеспособности клеток</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>heavy metals</kwd><kwd>nanoparticles</kwd><kwd>tolerance index</kwd><kwd>photosynthetic pigments</kwd><kwd>active forms of oxygen</kwd><kwd>cell viability analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Короткова А.М. Влияние наночастиц металлов и их оксидов на физиолого-биохимические показатели растения Triticum vulgare Vill. 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