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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vguit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Воронежского государственного университета инженерных технологий</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-910X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VSUET</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20914/2310-1202-2018-3-278-282</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vguit-1953</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Пищевая  биотехнология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Food biotechnology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Облучение биологических объектов с применением ионизационного пучка с целью ингибирования условно-патогенной и патогенной микрофлоры сельскохозяйственного сырья</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Irradiation of biological objects using an ionization beam in order to inhibit conditionally pathogenic and pathogenic microflora of agricultural raw materials</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Завьялов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavyalov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., профессор. Московская область Ленинский район г Видное ул. Школьная 78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doctor of technical sciences, professor, Shkolnaya str., 78, Vidnoe, 142703, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grachevamail@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кухто</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuhto</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Московская область Ленинский район г Видное ул. Школьная 78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shkolnaya str., 78, Vidnoe, 142703, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grachevamail@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Илюхина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyuhina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.х.н., ,, Московская область Ленинский район г Видное ул. Школьная 78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>candidate of chemical sciences, Shkolnaya str., 78, Vidnoe, 142703, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">inv63@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колоколова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolokolova</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., ,, Московская область Ленинский район г Видное ул. Школьная 78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>candidate of technical sciences, Shkolnaya str., 78, Vidnoe, 142703, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aykolokolova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ ВНИИТеК</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russia Research Institute of Preservation Technology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>80</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>278</fpage><lpage>282</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Завьялов М.А., Кухто В.А., Илюхина Н.В., Колоколова А.Ю., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Завьялов М.А., Кухто В.А., Илюхина Н.В., Колоколова А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zavyalov M.A., Kuhto V.A., Ilyuhina N.V., Kolokolova A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/1953">https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/1953</self-uri><abstract><p>Использование радиационных технологий в сельском хозяйстве и пищевой промышленности является общемировой тенденцией. Мировые потери продовольственной продукции на всех этапах производства достигают 30 процентов, особенно существенные потери плодовоовощной продукции. Радиационная обработка пищевой продукции способствует подавлению развития патогенных микроорганизмов и, тем самым, продлению сроков хранения. Несмотря на многочисленные исследования в данной области, существующие методы облучения требуют дополнительной оптимизации для обеспечения возможности эффективного применения облучения для всех видов плодоовощной продукцией. Данная работа посвящена изучению эффективности облучения модельных систем содержащих условно-патогенную микрофлору пучками электронов с энергией 10 МэВ. Целью данных исследований является изучение эффективности применения облучения ионизационным пучком для подавления патогенных микроорганизмов, обуславливающих бактериальное загрязнение продуктов питания. В связи с этим были поставлены следующие задачи: определить степень устойчивости исследуемых микроорганизмов; определить различия между горизонтальным и вертикальным расположениями образцов при облучении. Результаты исследований показали, что, наиболее устойчивыми к ионизационному облучению оказались штаммы Salmonella, менее устойчивым – S. aureus. Отмечено различие полученных результатов для вертикального и горизонтального расположения образцов. При обработке образцов с исследуемыми штаммами культур в диапазоне доз от 4 до 5 кГр наблюдается увеличение роста микроорганизмов для всех условий обработки, а в остальных изучаемых диапазонах их ингибирование. Показана необходимость учитывать не только эффективность угнетения микрофлоры на конкретных продуктах, но и эффективность установки для конкретного образца.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The use of radiation technologies in agriculture and the food industry is a common worldwide trend. Global reduction of food products at all stages of production has reached 30 percent. Especially significant reduction is in fruits and vegetables production. Radiation treatment of food products helps to suppress the development of pathogenic microorganisms as a result it extends the storage periods. Despite numerous studies in this field, existing methods of irradiation require optimization in order to ensure the possibility of using irradiation for all types of fruit and vegetable products. This research work is focused on the study of the effectiveness of irradiation of model systems containing conditionally pathogenic microflora by electron beams with an energy of 10 MeV. The aim of these developments is to study the effectiveness of electron beam irradiation application to suppress pathogenic microorganisms that cause bacterial contamination of food products. In this regard, the following tasks were set: to determine the degree of investigated microorganism’s stability and to find the differences between horizontal and vertical positions of the samples during irradiation. The developments showed that Salmonella and E. coli strains were the most resistant to ionizing radiation, while S. aureus strains were less resistant. The difference of obtained results for vertical and horizontal positioning of the samples was noted. When processing samples with studied strains of cultures in the dose range from 4 to 5 kGy, there is an increase in the growth of microorganisms for all processing conditions. In the remaining studied ranges their inhibition are observed. It is important to take into account not only the effectiveness of the oppression of microflora on specific products, but also the efficiency of the installation for a specific sample.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ионизационая обработка</kwd><kwd>S. aureus</kwd><kwd>Salmolella</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ionization treatment</kwd><kwd>electron beam</kwd><kwd>S. aureus</kwd><kwd>Salmolella</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чиж Т.В., Козьмин Г.В., Полякова Л.П., Мельникова Т.В Радиационная обработка как технологический прием в целях повышения уровня продовольственной безопасности // Вестник Российской Академии Естественных Наук. 2011. № 4. C. 44–49.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chizh T.V., Kozmin G.V., Polyakova L.P., Melnikova T.V. 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