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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vguit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Воронежского государственного университета инженерных технологий</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-910X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VSUET</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20914/2310-1202-2019-1-19-26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vguit-2202</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Процессы и аппараты пищевых производств</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Processes and equipment for food industry</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разработка высокоэффективной технологии влаготепловой обработки зерна и конструкции кондиционера-пропаривателя</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development of highly efficient technology of grain moisture-heat treatment and the design of conditioner steamer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афанасьев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afanasiev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., профессор, кафедра технологии хлебопекарных, кондитерских, макаронных и зерноперерабатывающих производств, пр-т Революции, 19, г. Воронеж, 394036, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Engin.), professor, technologies of baking, confectionery, macaroni and grain processing industries department, Revolution Av., 19 Voronezh, 394036, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vnii_kp@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Остриков</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostrikov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., профессор, кафедра технологии жиров, процессов и аппаратов химических и пищевых производств, пр-т Революции, 19, г. Воронеж, 394036, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Engin.), professor, technology of fats, processes and devices of chemical and food production department, Revolution Av., 19 Voronezh, 394036, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oan@vsuet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мануйлов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Manuilov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., кафедра технологии хлебопекарных, кондитерских, макаронных и зерноперерабатывающих производств, пр-т Революции, 19, г. Воронеж, 394036, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Engin.), technologies of baking, confectionery, macaroni and grain processing industries department, Revolution Av., 19 Voronezh, 394036, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">manuylovv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александров</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleksandrov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., кафедра технологии жиров, процессов и аппаратов химических и пищевых производств, пр-т Революции, 19, г. Воронеж, 394036, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Engin.), technology of fats, processes and devices of chemical and food production department, Revolution Av., 19 Voronezh, 394036, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alex-nadezhda@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский государственный университет инженерных технологий</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh state university of engineering technologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>81</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Афанасьев В.А., Остриков А.Н., Мануйлов В.В., Александров А.И., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Афанасьев В.А., Остриков А.Н., Мануйлов В.В., Александров А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Afanasiev V.A., Ostrikov A.N., Manuilov V.V., Aleksandrov A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/2202">https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/2202</self-uri><abstract><p>В результате выполненных экспериментальных исследований были определены основные кинетические закономерности исследуемого процесса пропаривания и обоснован выбор рациональных режимов процесса влаготепловой обработки зерна: пропаривание паром ячменя и пшеницы до влажности 19% при расходе пара 100–180 кг/ч и давлении 0,20–0,35 МПа в течение 10–12 минут, а кукурузы – от 15 до 16 минут. Эти разработанные режимы обеспечивают наилучшие условия для термомеханической деструкции белково-углеводного комплекса с целью повышения доступности его действию пищеварительных ферментов и увеличение переваримости крахмала, не снижают переваримость протеина и улучшают санитарное состояние. Была разработана методика инженерного расчета, которая легла в основу создания оригинальной конструкции кондиционера-пропаривателя. Выполненный конструктивный расчет включал расчет смесителя-увлажнителя, расчет струйной форсунки и определение дисперсных характеристик при распыливании пара, а также тепловой расчет кондиционера-пропаривателя, который позволил определить расход пара и подобрать рациональную температуру нагрева зерен и величину их влажности. Отличительной особенностью кондиционера-пропаривателя является более высокая производительность вследствие существенного ускорения процесса диффузии влаги внутрь зерен; возможность улучшения качества за счет повышения степени клейстеризации крахмала вследствие подобранных технологических режимов пропаривания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>As a result of the conducted experimental studies, the main kinetic regularities of the steaming process under investigation were determined and the choice of rational modes of grain moisture-heat treatment was validated: steaming of barley and wheat with steam to a moisture content of 19 % at a steam consumption of 100–180 kg/h and a pressure of 0.20–0.35 MPa for 10–12 minutes, and corn – for 15–16 minutes. These developed modes provide the best conditions for the thermomechanical destruction of the protein-carbohydrate complex in order to increase its availability to digestive enzymes and increase the digestibility of starch, do not reduce the digestibility of protein and improve sanitary condition. A method of engineering calculation was developed, which formed the basis for the creation of an original design of conditioner steamer. The performed constructive calculation included the calculation of the mixer-humidifier, the calculation of the jet nozzle and the determination of the dispersed characteristics during steam atomization, as well as the thermal calculation of the conditioner steamer, which made it possible to determine the steam consumption and determine the rational heating temperature of the grains and their moisture content. A distinctive feature of the conditioner steamer is a higher productivity due to the significant acceleration of diffusion process of moisture into grains; the possibility of improving the quality by increasing the degree of starch gelatinization due to selected technological steaming modes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>технология</kwd><kwd>пропаривание</kwd><kwd>зерно</kwd><kwd>пар</kwd><kwd>кондиционер-пропариватель</kwd><kwd>методика расчета</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>technology</kwd><kwd>steaming</kwd><kwd>grain</kwd><kwd>steam</kwd><kwd>conditioner steamer</kwd><kwd>calculation method</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пелевин А.Д., Пелевина Г.А., Венцова И.Ю. Комбикорма и их компоненты. М.: ДеЛи принт, 2008. 519 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pelevin A.D., Pelevin A.G., Ventsov I.Yu. 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