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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vguit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Воронежского государственного университета инженерных технологий</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-910X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VSUET</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20914/2310-1202-2019-2-184-190</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vguit-2238</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Пищевая  биотехнология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Food biotechnology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение цветов кудзу для снижения токсичности пива</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Application of kudzu flowers to reduce beer toxicity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меледина</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meledina</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н. профессор, кафедра пищевой биотехнологии продуктов из растительного сырья, Кронверкский пр-т, 49, Санкт-Петербург, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Engin), professor, food biotechnology vegetable stock department, Kronverksky av., 49, St. Petersburg, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noreplay@elpub.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыденко</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydenko</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., ведущий биохимик, 6 Верхний пер, д.3, г. Санкт-Петербург, Россия, 194292</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biol.), leading biochemist, 6 Upper Lane, 3, St. Petersburg, Russia, 194292</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Svetlana.Davydenko@baltika.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аравина</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aravina</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистр, кафедра пищевой биотехнологии продуктов из растительного сырья, Кронверкский пр-т, 49, Санкт-Петербург, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>master student, food biotechnology vege-table stock department, Kronverksky av., 49, St. Petersburg, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Kcenya.aravina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головинская</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovinskaia</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., доцент, кафедра пищевой биотехнологии продуктов из растительного сырья, Кронверкский пр-т, 49, Санкт-Петербург, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Engin), associate professor, food biotechnology vegetable stock department, Kronverksky av., 49, St. Petersburg, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oksana2187@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амирова</surname><given-names>Э. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amirova</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD, ,, г. Сан-Диего, США</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, ,, San Diego, USA</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eamirova@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н. профессор, кафедра технологии бродильных и сахаристых производств, пр-т Революции, 19, г. Воронеж, 394036, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Engin), professor, technology of fermentation and sugar production department, Revolution Av., 19 Voronezh, 394036, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noviv@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет ИТМО</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>ITMO University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пивова-ренная компания «Балтика»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Baltika Breweries Part of the Carlsberg Group</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>College of Oriental Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pacific College of Oriental Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский государственный университет инженерных технологий</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>81</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>184</fpage><lpage>190</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Меледина Т.В., Давыденко С.Г., Аравина К.И., Головинская О.В., Амирова Э.Р., Новикова И.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Меледина Т.В., Давыденко С.Г., Аравина К.И., Головинская О.В., Амирова Э.Р., Новикова И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Meledina T.V., Davydenko S.G., Aravina K.I., Golovinskaia O.V., Amirova E.R., Novikova I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/2238">https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/2238</self-uri><abstract><p>Последние 30 лет тревожный рост потребление алкоголя отмечается во многих странах мира. Это ведет к увеличению производства алкоголя. Например, в Китае производство пива увеличилось в 2,27 раза за последние 18 лет. Годовой объем потребления алкогольных напитков на душу населения в Китае вырос с 4,9 л в 2003–2005 гг. до 7,2 л в 2016 г. В Европе для лечения алкогольной зависимости используются различные химические препараты. Восточная медицина для лечения алкоголизма применяет экстракты растения Pueraria Lobata Flower (кудзу). Принцип действия кудзу основан на снижении активности ферментов, расщепляющих этанол в организме человека, в результате чего оптимизируется метаболизм этанола в печени. При этом снижаются токсические эффекты алкоголя. На фоне уменьшения токсичности при одновременном усилении эффекта опьянения уменьшается потребность в алкоголе. Целью данных исследований являлось изучение влияния экстракта из цветов кудзу на снижение токсичности этанола и выявление возможности применения экстракта в пивоварении. Определение концентрации алкоголя, при которой наблюдается снижение его токсичности при добавлении экстракта, проводили с помощью теста с дрожжами Saccharomyces cerevisiae. В ходе исследований было установлено положительное влияние экстракта из цветов кудзу на устойчивость дрожжей к этанольному стрессу и, как следствие, на их физиологическую активность. Кроме того, был сделан вывод, что экстракт из цветов кудзу целесообразно добавлять в пиво после процесса фильтрации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Over the past 30 years, alarming growth in alcohol consumption has been observed in many countries around the world, which is reflected in an increase in alcohol production. For example, in China, beer production has increased 2.27 times over the past "*"18 years. The annual per capita consumption of alcoholic beverages in China increased from 4.9 liters in 2003–2005 to 7.2 liters in 2016. In Europe, various chemicals are used to treat alcohol dependence. Eastern medicine for the treatment of alcoholism uses extracts of the plant Pueraria Lobata Flower (kudzu). The principle of action of kudzu is based on a decrease in the activity of enzymes that break down ethanol in the human body, as a result of which the metabolism of ethanol in the liver is optimized. At the same time, the toxic effects of alcohol are reduced. With a decrease in toxicity while enhancing the effect of intoxication, the need for alcohol decreases. The purpose of these studies was to study the effect of the extract from kudzu flowers on reducing the toxicity of ethanol and to identify the possibility of using the extract in brewing. Determination of the concentration of alcohol, at which there is a decrease in its toxicity with the addition of the extract, was carried out using a test with Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast. In the course of studies, a positive effect of the extract from kudzu flowers on the resistance of yeast to ethanol stress and, as a consequence, on their physiological activity was established. In addition, it was concluded that it is advisable to add the extract from kudzu flowers to beer after the filtration process.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цветки кудзу</kwd><kwd>алкоголизм</kwd><kwd>снижение токсичности</kwd><kwd>пиво</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>kudzu flowers</kwd><kwd>alcoholism</kwd><kwd>toxicity reduction</kwd><kwd>beer</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Давыденко С.Г. Создание и применение нового экспресс метода оценки качества семенных дрожжей // Пиво и напитки. 2012. № 5. С. 20–24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Davydenko S.G. 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