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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vguit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Воронежского государственного университета инженерных технологий</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-910X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VSUET</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20914/2310-1202-2019-3-213-216</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vguit-2316</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Химическая технология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Fundamental and Applied chemistry, chemical technology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Термическое и ИК-Фурье-спектроскопическое исследование водорастворимых продуктов углевод-аминных конденсаций в нейтральных средах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Thermal and IR-Fourier transform spectroscopic study of water-soluble carbohydrate-arylamine condensation products in neutral media</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0880-5474</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черепанов</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherepanov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.х.н., доцент, кафедра фундаментальной и прикладной химии, ул. Университетская, 1, г. Ижевск, 426034, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Chem.), associate professor, fundamental and applied chemistry department, Universitetskaya St., 1 Izhevsk, 426034, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cherchem@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Удмуртский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Udmurt State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>81</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>213</fpage><lpage>216</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Черепанов И.С., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Черепанов И.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Cherepanov I.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/2316">https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/2316</self-uri><abstract><p>Получение синтетических аналогов природных соединений, в том числе высокомолекулярных, а также изучение процессов формирования их структуры представляет собой актуальную задачу технологии органических веществ. В значительной степени это относится к синтетическим гуминовых веществам – важным продуктам, характеризующимся рострегулирующими, хелатирующими и другими важными свойствами. Простые углеводы и ароматические амины в качестве кислород- и азотсодержащих составляющих в ходе конденсации в этанольных средах дают фракционируемые водой продукты, растворимые фракции которых исследованы в настоящей работе посредством термодеструкции в сочетании с ИК-Фурье спектроскопией. Профиль спектральных полос подтверждает преимущественно алифатическую структуру с высокой степенью функционализации карбоксильными, гидроксильными и аминными группами. По мере термодеструкции выделенных водорастворимых твердых продуктов в интервале температур 100-180 °С в инертной атмосфере происходит снижение интенсивности полос 1030 и 1090 см-1, при этом интенсивность первой полосы падает почти до нуля при 180 °С. Данный экспериментальный факт говорит о протекании процессов термической дегидратации, свидетельствуя о наличии в структуре продуктов гидроксильных функций. Последние являются как ОН-группами остатком углеводов, так и группами, образующимися в результате процессов конденсации. Дополнительно происходит увеличение интенсивности полосы поглощения в области 1600 см-1, отвечающей колебаниям кратных связей, возникающих в результате дегидратации. Можно предположить, что в отличие от продуктов нерастворимых фракций, а также продуктов кислотно-катализируемых конденсаций в нейтральных этанольных средах формируются водорастворимые продукты, основными процессами образования которых являются процессы прямого ретроальдольного распада N-гликозиламинов с последующей конденсацией продуктов распада. Подобная совокупность процессов является альтернативой затрудненной в условиях эксперимента перегруппировки Амадори и приводит к формированию структуры продуктов, отличной от таковой для продуктов кислотно-катализируемой конденсаций.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Production of synthetic analogues of natural compounds, including high-molecular ones, as well as study of processes of their structure formation, is a pressing task of organic substances technology. To a large extent, this applies to synthetic humic substances, important products characterized by plant growth effect, chelating and other important properties. Simple carbohydrates and aromatic amines as oxygen and nitrogen-containing constituents during condensation in ethanol media produce water-fractionated products, the soluble fractions of which are studied herein by thermal degradation in combination with IR-Fourier transform spectroscopy. Spectral band profile is confirmed mainly by aliphatic structure with high degree of functionalization by carboxyl, hydroxyl and amine groups. As the isolated water-soluble solid products are thermally decomposed in the range of 100-180 °С temperatures in an inert atmosphere, the intensity of bands at 1030 and 1090 cm-1 decreases, and the intensity of the first band drops to almost zero at 180 °С. This experimental fact indicates the progress of thermal dehydration processes, indicating the presence of hydroxyl functions in the structure of the products. The latter are both OH-groups of carbohydrate residue and groups, formed during condensation processes. Additionally, the intensity of the absorption band in the region of 1600 cm-1 corresponding to the fluctuations of double bonds resulting from dehydration is increased. It can be assumed that unlike products of insoluble fractions, as well as products of acid-catalyzed condensations, water-soluble products are formed in neutral ethanol media, the main processes of formation of which are processes of direct retro-aldol cleavage of N-glycosylamines with subsequent condensation of decomposition products. Such a set of processes is an alternative to the experimental difficulty of Amadori rearrangement and lead to formation of products structure differ from one for acid catalyzed condensation products.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>углеводы</kwd><kwd>ариламины</kwd><kwd>водорастворимые продукты</kwd><kwd>ИК-Фурье спектроскопия</kwd><kwd>конденсация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>carbohydrates</kwd><kwd>aryl amines</kwd><kwd>water-soluble products</kwd><kwd>IR-Fourier Transform spectroscopy</kwd><kwd>condensation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yim H.-S., Kang S.-O., Hah Y.-C., Boon Chock P. et al. Free radicals generated during the glycation reaction of amino acids by methylglyoxal // J. Biol. Chem. 1995. V. 270. № 47. 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