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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vguit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Воронежского государственного университета инженерных технологий</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-910X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VSUET</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20914/2310-1202-2019-4-159-165</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vguit-2337</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Пищевая  биотехнология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Food biotechnology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Физиология пищеварения и основы рационального питания</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Physiology of digestion and basis of rational nutrition</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5439-6168</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еременко</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremenko</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>преподаватель, кафедра ФВиС, ул. Московская, 2, г. Краснодар, 350072, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>lecturer, FWIS department, Moscovskay st., 2, Krasnodar, 350072, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vera_er_ko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лыткин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lytkin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший преподаватель, кафедра ФВиС, ул. Московская, 2, г. Краснодар, 350072, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>senior lecturer, FWIS department, Moscovskay st., 2, Krasnodar, 350072, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dndtoliv@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8557-2961</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мишагина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mishagina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>преподаватель, кафедра ФВиС, ул. Московская, 2, г. Краснодар, 350072, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>lecturer, FWIS department, Moscovskay st., 2, Krasnodar, 350072, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mishagina.ira@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6356-6501</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синько</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinko</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>преподаватель, кафедра ФВиС, ул. Московская, 2, г. Краснодар, 350072, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>lecturer, FWIS department, Moscovskay st., 2, Krasnodar, 350072, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgasinko73@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1676-4112</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюпенькова</surname><given-names>Г. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyupenkova</surname><given-names>G. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>преподаватель, кафедра ФВиС, ул. Московская, 2, г. Краснодар, 350072, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>lecturer, FWIS department, Moscovskay st., 2, Krasnodar, 350072, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galmasbas@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лучинина</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Luchinina</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший преподаватель, кафедра ФВиС, ул. Московская, 2, г. Краснодар, 350072, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>senior lecturer, FWIS department, Moscovskay st., 2, Krasnodar, 350072, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">linka-55-00@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кубанский государственный технологический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Technological University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кубанский государственный технологический университ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Technological University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>81</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>159</fpage><lpage>165</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Еременко В.Н., Лыткин А.В., Мишагина И.В., Синько О.В., Тюпенькова Г.Е., Лучинина И.Г., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Еременко В.Н., Лыткин А.В., Мишагина И.В., Синько О.В., Тюпенькова Г.Е., Лучинина И.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eremenko V.N., Lytkin A.V., Mishagina I.V., Sinko O.V., Tyupenkova G.E., Luchinina I.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/2337">https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/2337</self-uri><abstract><p>Значительная часть населения не осведомлена о принципах здорового питания. Поэтому изучение основ правильного питания абсолютно необходимо для укрепления общественного здоровья и улучшения культуры питания. Цель работы – рассмотреть основные пищеварительные процессы и основы рационального питания, собрать статистику о ежедневном питании студентов Кубанского государственного технологического университета и, исходя из статистических данных, прийти к обобщенному выводу о состоянии здоровья, а также предложить мероприятия, направленные на оздоровление и улучшение физического состояния студентов. Сделали вывод, что каждый студент (группа в 20 человек) не соблюдает режим, культуру и рациональное питание. Больше половины опрошенных студентов чувствуют ежедневную усталость и вялость без веских на то причин, что в большей степени связано с неорганизованным питанием и недостатком всех макро- и микроэлементов. Исходя из этого особое внимание следует уделить умеренности в питании, которая выражается не только в частоте приема пищи, но, в первую очередь, в качественной стороне питания: соответствие химического состава пищи потребностям организма. Чтобы рационально питаться, нужно иметь представление о составе продуктов, их биологической ценности и преобразовании питательных веществ в организме. Соблюдение рекомендаций по правильному питанию является основным источником повышения сопротивляемости организма к различным вредным воздействиям окружающей среды и сокращения числа неинфекционных хронических заболеваний.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A significant part of the population is not aware of the principles of healthy eating. Therefore, the study of the basics of proper nutrition is absolutely necessary to strengthen public health and improve the culture of nutrition. The purpose of the work is to consider the basic digestive processes and the basics of good nutrition, collect statistics on the daily nutrition of students of the Kuban State Technological University and, based on statistical data, come to a generalized conclusion about the state of health, as well as propose measures aimed at improving and improving the physical condition of students . We concluded that each student (group of 20 people) does not comply with the regime, culture and good nutrition. More than half of the students surveyed feel daily fatigue and lethargy without good reason, which is more associated with unorganized nutrition and a lack of all macro- and micronutrients. Based on this, special attention should be paid to moderation in nutrition, which is expressed not only in the frequency of food intake, but, first of all, in the qualitative aspect of nutrition: the correspondence of the chemical composition of food to the needs of the body. To eat rationally, you need to have an idea of the composition of the products, their biological value and the transformation of nutrients in the body. Compliance with recommendations for proper nutrition is the main source of increasing the body's resistance to various harmful environmental influences and reducing the number of non-infectious chronic diseases.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>физиология</kwd><kwd>рациональное питание</kwd><kwd>пищеварение</kwd><kwd>рацион</kwd><kwd>макроэлементы</kwd><kwd>микроэлементы</kwd><kwd>витамины</kwd><kwd>белки</kwd><kwd>жиры</kwd><kwd>углеводы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>physiology</kwd><kwd>balanced diet</kwd><kwd>digestion</kwd><kwd>ration</kwd><kwd>macronutrients</kwd><kwd>micronutrients</kwd><kwd>vitamins</kwd><kwd>proteins</kwd><kwd>fats</kwd><kwd>carbohydrates</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ashraf Z., Hussain M., Majeed I., Afzal M. et al. 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