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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vguit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Воронежского государственного университета инженерных технологий</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-910X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VSUET</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20914/2310-1202-2019-4-138-146</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vguit-2371</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Пищевая  биотехнология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Food biotechnology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение второго закона термодинамики в оценке эффективности БАД</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Application of the second law of thermodynamics in assessing the effectiveness of dietary supplements</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6940-7998</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родионова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodionova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., профессор, кафедра сервиса и ресторанного бизнеса, пр-т Революции, 19, г. Воронеж, 394036, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Engin.), professor, service and restaurant business department, Revolution Av., 19 Voronezh, 394036, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rodionovast@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9379-5556</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вишняков</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vishnyakov</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., профессор, ,, ,</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Engin.), professor, ,, ,</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vishnyakovab@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3303-3434</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., профессор, кафедра сервиса и ресторанного бизнеса, пр-т Революции, 19, г. Воронеж, 394036, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Engin.), professor, service and restaurant business department, Revolution Av., 19 Voronezh, 394036, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e_s_popov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1955-8376</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белокурова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belokurova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., доцент, кафедра сервиса и ресторанного бизнеса, пр-т Революции, 19, г. Воронеж, 394036, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci (Engin.), associate professor, service and restaurant business department, Revolution Av., 19 Voronezh, 394036, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zvezdamal@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8127-6986</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родионова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodionova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистрант, кафедра сервиса и ресторанного бизнеса, пр-т Революции, 19, г. Воронеж, 394036, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>master student, service and restaurant business department, Revolution Av., 19 Voronezh, 394036, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pastukhova_na@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9904-2475</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефременко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efremenko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент, кафедра сервиса и ресторанного бизнеса, пр-т Революции, 19, г. Воронеж, 394036, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student, service and restaurant business department, Revolution Av., 19 Voronezh, 394036, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ddff9657@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский государственный университет инженерных технологий</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Пулат»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>JCJ Pulat, st. Pioneer, ?, room III, md. Anniversary, Korolev, Moscow Region, 141090, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>81</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>138</fpage><lpage>146</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Родионова Н.С., Вишняков А.Б., Попов Е.С., Белокурова Е.В., Родионова Н.А., Ефременко И.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Родионова Н.С., Вишняков А.Б., Попов Е.С., Белокурова Е.В., Родионова Н.А., Ефременко И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rodionova N.S., Vishnyakov A.B., Popov E.S., Belokurova E.V., Rodionova N.A., Efremenko I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/2371">https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/2371</self-uri><abstract><p>Важнейшее направление любых биофизических исследований – изучение поступления и преобразования энергии в биологических системах – биоэнергетика, являющаяся основой жизнеобеспечения организма. Анализ возможностей стабилизации гомеостаза организма человека с позиций биотермодинамики является тем путем, который позволит более полно и правильно оценивать влияние не только биологически активных добавок к пище, но и в целом пищевого статуса на здоровье человека. Анализируя результаты экспериментальных исследований и теоретические предпосылки биотермодинамики, авторы пришли к идее позиционирования биологически активных добавок к пище по энтропийной составляющей, основной задачей которых является не лечение той или иной патологии организма человека (эту задачу должны решать лекарственные препараты или хирургия), а повышение устойчивости организма к любым воздействиям (уменьшение хаоса, а следовательно, уменьшение энтропии). Важным для понимания термодинамического подхода к оценке биологически активных добавок к пище является то, что они не увеличивают энтропию системы. Авторы убеждены в необходимости пересмотра парадигмы оценки биологической активности (биоэффективности, биокорректирующих свойствах, функциональности) природных веществ на основе перехода от дифференциальных количественных характеристик к интегральной качественной оценке общей эффективности окислительных процессов в организме. Данная работа направлена на привлечение внимания специалистов в области питания к возможностям, которые открывают основные законы термодинамики: первый закон термодинамики как количественная характеристика пищевого статуса; второй закон термодинамики как качественная характеристика пищевого статуса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The most important area of any biophysical research is the study of the influx and conversion of energy in biological systems - bioenergy, which ensures the vital activity of the body. Analysis of the possibilities of stabilization of the human body from the standpoint of biothermodynamics is that it allows you to more fully and correctly assess the impact not only on biologically active substances, but also on human health. Analysis of the results of experimental and theoretical sources of biothermodynamics, the authors came up with the idea of positioning biologically active additives to the entropy component, which consists in the fact that drugs or surgery are required to treat a person. to any effect (reduction of chaos, therefore, a decrease in entropy). Important for understanding the thermodynamic approach to evaluating dietary supplements is that they do not increase the entropy of the system. The authors are convinced of the need to revise the paradigm for assessing biological activity (bioeffectiveness, biocorrective properties, functional capabilities) and the substances that underlie the transition from differential quantitative characteristics to an integral qualitative assessment of the overall effectiveness of oxidative processes in the body. This pattern of thermodynamics: a quantitative sign of nutritional status; the second law of thermodynamics as a qualitative characteristic of nutritional status</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>энтропия</kwd><kwd>биотермодинамика</kwd><kwd>пищевой статус</kwd><kwd>биокорректоры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>entropy</kwd><kwd>biothermodynamics</kwd><kwd>nutritional status</kwd><kwd>biocorrectors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеева Т.В., Попов Е.С., Белокурова Е.В., Калгина Ю.О. Исследование влияния фумаровой кислоты на липазу жмыха зародышей пшеницы // 19-я Международная многопрофильная научная геоконференция SGEM 2019. 2019. С. 897–903.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alekseeva T.V., Popov E.S., Belokurova E.V., Kalgina Yu.O. 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