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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vguit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Воронежского государственного университета инженерных технологий</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-910X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VSUET</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20914/2310-1202-2020-1-350-355</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vguit-2417</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экономика и управление</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Economics and Management</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование социально-экономического состояния туристской индустрии в Кабардино-Балкарской Республике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research of the socio-economic condition of the tourist industry in the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7324-5338</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дзахмишева</surname><given-names>И. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzakhmisheva</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.э.н., профессор, кафедра товароведения, туризма и права, пр-т Ленина, 1в, г. Нальчик, Кабардино-Балкарская Республика, 360030, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Econ.), professor, commodity science, tourism and law department, Lenin Ave., 1B, Nalchik, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, 360030, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina_dz@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кабардино-Балкарский ГАУ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kabardino-Balkar State Agricultural University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>82</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>350</fpage><lpage>355</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дзахмишева И.Ш., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дзахмишева И.Ш.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dzakhmisheva I.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/2417">https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/2417</self-uri><abstract><p>Определено наличие уникальных природных комплексов и ландшафтов в Кабардино-Балкарской Республике, создающих предпосылки для развития индустрии гостеприимства и туризма. Проведено исследование современного состояния и выявлены конкурентные преимущества региона для развития туристской индустрии в Кабардино-Балкарской Республике. В ходе исследования установлено, что на территории Республики в настоящее время насчитывается 11 зон потенциальной рекреационной специализации, имеющих разный уровень развития, в том числе санаторно-курортный комплекс «Нальчик», горно-рекреационный комплекс «Приэльбрусье», оздоровительно-лечебные комплексы «Джылы-Су», «Аушигер», «Тамбукан», альпинистский комплекс «Безенги», экскурсионно-туристские комплексы «Чегемские водопады», «Голубые озера», «Долина Нарзанов», археолого-туристские комплексы «Верхняя Балкария» и «Верхний Чегем». В республике имеются 14 минеральных источников разного типа: йодобромные, азотно-термальные, сероводородные, гидрокарбонатно-натриевые с бромовыми соединениями. В туристическом комплексе Кабардино-Балкарской Республики в 2019 г. наблюдалась положительная динамика коечного фонда, численности размещенных лиц, числа туристских фирм и численности отдохнувших лиц, численности посещений музеев и театров. Несмотря на положительную динамику этих показателей, наблюдались негативные моменты, характеризующиеся сокращением численности детей, отдохнувших в оздоровительных лагерях, численности российских туристов, отправленных турфирмами КБР по РФ и в зарубежные туры, дисбаланс между спросом и предложением (спрос превышает предложение). Полученные результаты раскрывают понимание конкретных мероприятий, обеспечивающих экономический рост туристской отрасли и конкурентные преимущества региона. Результаты исследования можно применить при разработке тенденций развития туристской индустрии в Кабардино-Балкарской Республике, в образовательных процессах и в сфере туризма.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The presence of unique natural complexes and landscapes in the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, creating the prerequisites for the development of the hospitality and tourism industry. A study of the current state and the competitive advantages of the region for the development of the tourism industry in the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic have been identified. The study found that on the territory of the Republic there are currently 11 zones of potential recreational specialization with different levels of development, including the Nalchik health resort complex, the Prielbrusye mountain recreation complex, and the Jyly – health-improving complexes Su”, “Aushiger”, “Tambukan”, climbing complex “Bezengi”, excursion-tourist complexes “Chegem waterfalls”, “Blue Lakes”, “Valley of Narzanov”, archaeological and tourist complexes» Upper Balkaria” and “Upper Chegem”. There are 14 different types of mineral springs in the republic: iodine-bromine, nitrogen-thermal, hydrogen sulfide, sodium bicarbonate, and bromine compounds. In the tourist complex of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic in 2019, there is a positive trend in the number of beds, the number of persons accommodated, the number of tourist companies and the number of persons rested, and the number of visits to museums and theaters. Despite the positive dynamics of these indicators, there are negative aspects, characterized by a decrease in the number of children who had a rest in health camps for children, the number of Russian tourists sent by CBD travel agencies in the Russian Federation and in foreign tours, an imbalance between supply and demand (demand exceeds supply). The obtained results reveal an understanding of specific activities that ensure the economic growth of the tourism industry and the competitive advantages of the region. The results of the study can be applied in developing trends in the development of the tourism industry in the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, in educational processes and in the tourism sector.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>конкурентные преимущества</kwd><kwd>развитие</kwd><kwd>ресурсы</kwd><kwd>средства размещения</kwd><kwd>туристская индустрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atmosphere</kwd><kwd>internal environment</kwd><kwd>image</kwd><kwd>quality</kwd><kwd>competitiveness</kwd><kwd>hypermarket</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дзахмишева И.Ш. Туристские культурно-исторические ресурсы в Кабардино-Балкарской республике: монография. Нальчик.: Принт Центр, 2018. 160 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dzakhmisheva I.S. Tourist cultural and historical resources in the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic: monograph. 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