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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vguit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Воронежского государственного университета инженерных технологий</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-910X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VSUET</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20914/2310-1202-2020-2-131-136</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vguit-2530</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Пищевая  биотехнология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Food biotechnology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование химического состава яблок различных сортов, произрастающих в хозяйствах Краснодарского края</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A study of the chemical composition of apples of various varieties growing on the farms of the Krasnodar Territory</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1428-5935</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ширшова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shirshova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., н.с. НЦ «Виноделие», ул. 40 лет Победы, д. 39, г. Краснодар, 350901, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Engin.), researcher of the scientific center for winemaking, St. 40 years of Victory, 39, Krasnodar, 350901, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anastasiya_1987@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9165-6763</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агеева</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ageeva</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., г.н.с. НЦ «Виноделие», ул. 40 лет Победы, д. 39, г. Краснодар, 350901, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Engin.), chief research of the scientific center for winemaking, St. 40 years of Victory, 39, Krasnodar, 350901, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ageyeva@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8182-7429</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бирюкова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Birukova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, м.н.с. НЦ «Виноделие», ул. 40 лет Победы, д. 39, г. Краснодар, 350901, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>graduate student, junior researcher of the scientific center for winemaking, St. 40 years of Victory, 39, Krasnodar, 350901, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">b.svetlana777@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Кавказский федеральный научный центр садоводства, виноградарства, виноделия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center for Horticulture, Viticulture, Winemaking</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>82</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>131</fpage><lpage>136</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ширшова А.А., Агеева Н.М., Бирюкова С.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ширшова А.А., Агеева Н.М., Бирюкова С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shirshova A.A., Ageeva N.M., Birukova S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/2530">https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/2530</self-uri><abstract><p>Впервые за последние 20 лет выполнен анализ физико-химических показателей различных сортов яблок, произрастающих на территории Краснодарского края, с целью их дальнейшего использования для производства фруктовых (плодовых) вин. В России фруктовые (плодовые) вина, производимые по существующим технологиям, еще не в полной мере конкурируют с виноградными, так как уступают им по органолептическим характеристикам и стабильности при хранении. В связи с расширением производственной базы фруктовых вин и сидров, необходимо активизировать исследование химического состава местных сортов яблок, его изменений, протекающих при спиртовом брожении, а также на протяжении всего технологического процесса производства фруктового вина с целью получения высококачественного продукта. Были исследованы сорта яблок Айдаред, Голден Делишес, Джонатан, Интерпрайс, Флорина, Ренет Симиренко, Корей, произрастающие в Краснодарском крае, и вина, приготовленные из них. Установлено, что качественный состав и концентрация сахаров так же, как и органических кислот яблочных соков, обусловливается, прежде всего, сортовыми особенностями яблок. В процессе брожения изменилось количество титруемых кислот. Снизилась концентрация яблочной кислоты, а молочной заметно возросло, что привело к смягчению вкуса сброженного сока и улучшению его органолептических показателей. В яблочных соках идентифицированы различные группы фенольных соединений. Наибольшая концентрация антоцианов, танинов и катехинов выявлена в сортах яблок, имеющих окрашенную кожицу – Джонатан и Айдаред. В процессе брожения концентрация фенольных соединений уменьшалась во всех сброженных соках в сравнении со свежими. Установлено, что при брожении главную роль в биохимических процессах играют не только сортовые особенности яблок, но и физиологические свойства расы дрожжей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In Russia, fruit wines produced using existing technologies do not yet fully compete with grape wines, as they are inferior to them in terms of organoleptic characteristics and storage stability. In connection with the expansion of the production base of fruit wines and ciders, it is necessary to intensify the study of the chemical composition of local varieties of apples, its changes that occur during alcohol fermentation, as well as throughout the entire technological process for the production of fruit wine, in order to obtain a high-quality product. We studied apple varieties Idared, Golden Delicious, Jonathan, Interprise, Florina, Renet Simirenko, Kore, growing in the Krasnodar Territory, and wines made from them. It has been established that the qualitative composition and concentration of sugars, as well as the organic acids of apple juices, is determined primarily by the varietal characteristics of apples. During the fermentation process, the amount of titrated acids changed. The concentration of malic acid decreased, and lactic acid increased markedly, which led to a softening of the taste of fermented juice and an improvement in its organoleptic characteristics. In apple juices, various groups of phenolic compounds have been identified. The highest concentration of anthocyanins, tannins and catechins was detected in apple varieties with colored skin - Jonathan and Idared. During fermentation, the concentration of phenolic compounds decreased in all fermented juices in comparison with fresh ones. It can be concluded that during fermentation, the main role in biochemical processes is played not only by the varietal characteristics of apples, but also by the physiological properties of the yeast race.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>яблоки</kwd><kwd>фруктовые вина</kwd><kwd>сидр</kwd><kwd>сок</kwd><kwd>химический состав</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>apples</kwd><kwd>fruit wines</kwd><kwd>cider</kwd><kwd>juice</kwd><kwd>chemical composition</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Северо-Кавказский федеральный научный центр садоводства, виноградарства, виноделия»</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сakar U., Petrovic A., Pejin B. 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