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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vguit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Воронежского государственного университета инженерных технологий</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-910X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VSUET</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20914/2310-1202-2020-3-58-64</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vguit-2535</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Пищевая  биотехнология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Food biotechnology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение комплексной радиационно-холодильной технологии для антисептирования и сохранения качества шампиньонов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Application of complex radiation and refrigeration technology for antiseptic treatment and preservation of the quality of mushrooms</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5218-2430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шишкина</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shishkina</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., ведущий научный сотрудник, ул. Школьная, 78, г. Видное, Московская область, 142703, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biol.), leading researcher, st. School, 78, Vidnoye, Moscow Region, 142703, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vnikopholod@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7247-7519</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карастоянова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karastoyanova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший научный сотрудник, ,, ул. Школьная, 78, г. Видное, Московская область, 142703, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>senior researcher, ,, , st. School, 78, Vidnoye, Moscow Region, 142703, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">okarastoyanova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1665-5445</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федянина</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedyanina</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, старший научный сотрудник, ул. Школьная, 78, г. Видное, Московская область, 142703, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>graduate student, senior researcher, st. School, 78, Vidnoye, Moscow Region, 142703, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shatalova@vniitek.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4108-5835</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коровкина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korovkina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник, ,, ул. Школьная, 78, г. Видное, Московская область, 142703, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>junior researcher, ,, , st. School, 78, Vidnoye, Moscow Region, 142703, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">corowkinanadya@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ВНИИ технологии консервирования – филиал «Федеральный научный центр пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова» РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Research Institute of Canning Technology – Branch of V.M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>82</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шишкина Н.С., Карастоянова О.В., Федянина Н.И., Коровкина Н.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шишкина Н.С., Карастоянова О.В., Федянина Н.И., Коровкина Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shishkina N.S., Karastoyanova O.V., Fedyanina N.I., Korovkina N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/2535">https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/2535</self-uri><abstract><p>Применение эффективных физических методов обработки для сохранения пищевой и сельскохозяйственной продукции с каждым годом набирает все большую популярность. В данной статье представлена комплексная технология, включающая обработку ускоренными электронами дозами 1–3 кГр при энергии пучка 5 МэВ. Исследована эффективность применения обработки ускоренными электронами и модифицирования состава газовой среды для оптимизации технологии холодильного хранения грибов шампиньонов. Установлены параметры технологии, обеспечивающие микробиологическую безопасность и сохранение потребительских качеств грибов в условиях производства. Обработка ускоренными электронами дозами 1–3 кГр в комплексе с охлаждением и модифицированием состава газовой среды способствует задержке прохождения процессов послеуборочного созревания и приводит к увеличению продолжительности хранения грибов до 20 суток (контроль 10–14 суток). Модифицирование состава газовой среды обеспечивалось за счет избирательной газопроницаемости применяемого упаковочного материала (полипропилен, полиэтилен, биаксиально-ориентированный полипропилен) и дыхания сырья. В зависимости от целевого назначения продукции - реализации в свежем виде или дальнейшей переработки (сушка, заморозка и др.), рассматриваемая технология за счет дифференцированного выбора технологических параметров хранения и обработки позволяет направленно регулировать изменения органолептических, физико-химических и микробиологических показателей качества грибов. Упаковки из биаксиально-ориентированного полипропилена и полипропилена следует использовать для грибов с целью переработки, за счет наилучшего сохранения структуры растительной ткани, в результате замедления процессов созревания и отдаления сроков старения и порчи, для реализации грибов в свежем виде наиболее эффективно использование упаковок из полиэтилена.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The use of effective physical processing methods to preserve food and agricultural products is gaining more and more popularity every year. This article presents a complex technology, including processing by accelerated electrons with doses of 1–3 kGy at a beam energy of 5 MeV. The efficiency of application of processing with accelerated electrons and modification of the composition of the gaseous medium for optimization of the technology of refrigerated storage of champignon mushrooms has been investigated. The technology parameters have been established to ensure microbiological safety and preservation of the consumer qualities of mushrooms under production conditions. The treatment with accelerated electrons at doses of 1–3 kGy in combination with cooling and modification of the composition of the gaseous medium delayed the postharvest maturation processes and led to an increase in the storage time of mushrooms up to 20 days (control 10–14 days). The modification of the composition of the gaseous medium was ensured by the selective gas permeability of the used packaging material (polypropylene, polyethylene, biaxially oriented polypropylene) and the respiration of the raw material. Depending on the intended purpose of the product - fresh sale or further processing (drying, freezing, etc.), the technology under consideration, due to the differentiated choice of technological parameters of storage and processing, allows to control changes in organoleptic, physicochemical and microbiological indicators of the quality of mushrooms in a targeted manner. Packaging made of biaxially oriented polypropylene and polypropylene should be used for mushrooms for processing, due to the best preservation of the structure of plant tissue, as a result of slowing down the ripening processes and delaying aging and spoilage, for the sale of fresh mushrooms, it is most effective to use polyethylene packaging.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>облучение шампиньонов</kwd><kwd>ускоренные электроны</kwd><kwd>выбор упаковки</kwd><kwd>качество</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>irradiation of champignons</kwd><kwd>accelerated electrons</kwd><kwd>packaging selection criteria</kwd><kwd>choice of packaging</kwd><kwd>quality</kwd><kwd>safety</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ecological crisis: causes, signs, problems. 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