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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vguit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Воронежского государственного университета инженерных технологий</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-910X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VSUET</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20914/2310-1202-2020-3-32-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vguit-2557</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Процессы и аппараты пищевых производств</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Processes and equipment for food industry</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный анализ пищевой и кормовой ценности семян рапса, высушенных конвективным способом и с помощью СВЧ-энергоподвода в закрученном потоке теплоносителя</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative analysis of the food and feed value of rapeseed dried by convective method and using microwave power supply in a swirling coolant flow</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3477-0401</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бунин</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bunin</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., доцент, кафедра естественных дисциплин, пр-т Революции, 19, г. Воронеж, 394036, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Engin.), associate professor, natural sciences department, Revolution Av., 19 Voronezh, 394036, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhekabuka@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0873-5346</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калашников</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalashnikov</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., профессор, кафедра естественных дисциплин, пр-т Революции, 19, г. Воронеж, 394036, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Engin.), professor, natural sciences department, Revolution Av., 19 Voronezh, 394036, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kagen5@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1142-7507</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макеев</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makeev</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., доцент, кафедра естественных дисциплин, пр-т Революции, 19, г. Воронеж, 394036, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Engin.), associate professor, natural sciences department, Revolution Av., 19 Voronezh, 394036, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">198668910@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский государственный университет инженерных технологий</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>82</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бунин Е.С., Калашников Г.В., Макеев С.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бунин Е.С., Калашников Г.В., Макеев С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bunin E.S., Kalashnikov G.V., Makeev S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/2557">https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/2557</self-uri><abstract><p>При выборе метода сушки семян рапса наряду с производительностью и затратами энергии на процесс необходимо учитывать качество получаемого продукта, которое во многом определяется внешним видом семян, сбалансированностью белкового, витаминного и аминокислотного состава, а также качеством содержащегося в семенах масла. Поэтому необходимо, чтобы в процессе сушки были сохранены, а по возможности и улучшены именно эти показатели. Экспериментальным методом выполнено сравнение качественных показателей семян рапса, высушенных в СВЧ-аппарате с закрученным потоком теплоносителя и традиционным методом конвективного теплоподвода. Были исследованы качественные показатели семян рапса и рапсового масла при конвективной и СВЧ-сушке. Изучено влияние СВЧ-энергии на процесс сушки и качество семян рапса в СВЧ-аппарате с закрученным потоком теплоносителя. Определены органолептические и физико-химические показатели качества семян рапса, высушенных конвективным способом и с помощью комбинированного СВЧ-энергоподвода. Проведено изучение состава белков, содержания аминокислот и витаминов группы Е, как наиболее важных качественных показателей при производстве пищевых изделий и кормовых добавок с использованием семян рапса. Выполнен сравнительный анализ изменения качественных показателей семян рапса, позволяющий выявить структурные изменения, происходящие в процессе сушки и оценить качество полученного продукта при конвективной сушке и с использованием комбинированного СВЧ-энергоподвода. В результате экспериментальных исследований установлено, что использование СВЧ-энергии в процессе сушки приводит не только к повышению производительности, сокращению продолжительности и энергозатрат, но и способствует сохранению пищевой ценности, полноценного состава белков, аминокислот и витаминов группы E высушенного продукта.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>When choosing a method for drying rapeseed seeds, along with the productivity and energy costs of the process, it is necessary to take into account the quality of the resulting product. It is determined by the appearance of seeds, the balance of protein, vitamin and amino acid composition, as well as the quality of the oil contained in the seeds. Therefore, it is necessary that during the drying process, these indicators should be preserved and, if possible, improved.The aim of this work is to compare the quality indicators of rapeseed seeds dried in a microwave device with a swirling flow of heat carrier and the traditional method of convective heat transfer.The qualitative indicators of rapeseed and canola oil during convective and microwave drying were studied. The influence of microwave energy on the drying process and the quality of rapeseed in a microwave device with a swirling coolant flow was studied. Organoleptic and physico-chemical indicators of the quality of rapeseed dried by convective method and using a combined microwave power supply were determined. The study of the composition of proteins, the content of amino acids and vitamins of group E, as the most important quality indicators in the production of food products and feed additives using rapeseed. A comparative analysis of changes in the quality indicators of rapeseed seeds is performed, which allows identifying structural changes occurring during the drying process and assessing the quality of the resulting product during convective drying and using a combined microwave power supply. In the experimental studies found that the use of microwave energy in the drying process leads not only to increasing productivity, reducing energy costs, but also helps to preserve nutritional value, complete protein, amino acids and vitamin E dried product.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>СВЧ–энергия</kwd><kwd>конвективная сушка</kwd><kwd>семена рапса</kwd><kwd>качество</kwd><kwd>белки</kwd><kwd>аминокислоты</kwd><kwd>токоферолы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>microwave energy</kwd><kwd>convective drying</kwd><kwd>rape seeds</kwd><kwd>quality</kwd><kwd>proteins</kwd><kwd>amino acids</kwd><kwd>tocopherols</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Климарев С.И. Интенсификация физико-химических процессов СВЧ-энергией в СЖО. М.: LAPLambert Academic Publishing, 2014. 252 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klimarev S.I. 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