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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vguit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Воронежского государственного университета инженерных технологий</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-910X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VSUET</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20914/2310-1202-2020-3-200-207</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vguit-2579</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Пищевая  биотехнология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Food biotechnology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка показателей качества хлеба пшеничного, обогащенного вторичным яблочным сырьем</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of quality indicators of wheat bread enriched with secondary apple raw materials</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7807-1755</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалева</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovaleva</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.х.н., доцент, кафедра товароведения, технологии и экспертизы товаров, ул. 50 лет Октября, 94, г. Курск, 305040, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Chem.), associate professor, commodity science, technology and examination of goods department, 50 years of October Av., 94, Kursk, 305040, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.e.kovaleva@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4424-7323</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пьяникова</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pyanikova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., доцент, кафедра товароведения, технологии и экспертизы товаров, ул. 50 лет Октября, 94, г. Курск, 305040, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Engin.), associate professor, commodity science, technology and examination of goods department, 50 years of October Av., 94, Kursk, 305040, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alia1969@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткачева</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkacheva</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент, кафедра товароведения, технологии и экспертизы товаров, ул. 50 лет Октября, 94, г. Курск, 305040, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student, commodity science, technology and examination of goods department, 50 years of October Av., 94, Kursk, 305040, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tckachewa.liza@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рязанцева</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Riazantseva</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент, кафедра товароведения, технологии и экспертизы товаров, ул. 50 лет Октября, 94, г. Курск, 305040, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student, commodity science, technology and examination of goods department, 50 years of October Av., 94, Kursk, 305040, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">an.ryazantseva2016@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Юго-Западный государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South-West State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Юго-Западный государст-венный университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South-West State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>82</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>200</fpage><lpage>207</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ковалева А.Е., Пьяникова Э.А., Ткачева Е.Д., Рязанцева А.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ковалева А.Е., Пьяникова Э.А., Ткачева Е.Д., Рязанцева А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kovaleva A.E., Pyanikova E.A., Tkacheva E.D., Riazantseva A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/2579">https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/2579</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследовано влияние вторичного яблочного сырья (порошок из яблочных выжимок и замороженные яблочные выжимки) на органолептические (форма, поверхность, цвет, пропеченнось, промес, пористость, вкус, запах) и физико-химические показатели качества (влажность, кислотность и пористость) хлеба пшеничного. За основу была взята традиционная рецептура хлеба пшеничного, в которой для хлеба с добавлением порошка из яблочных выжимок была произведена замена части пшеничной хлебопекарной муки высшего сорта соответственно 5,7% гречневой муки и 8,6% порошка из яблочных выжимок. Во втором образце хлеба с добавлением замороженных яблочных выжимок была произведена замена части пшеничной хлебопекарной муки высшего сорта соответственно на 6,7% гречневой муки и 10% свежезамороженных яблочных выжимок, при этом количество воды было уменьшено. Исследование качественных показателей, выпеченных образцов хлеба проводили с использованием экспертного и органолептического методов. Для органолептической оценки была разработана пятибалльная шкала оценки качества хлеба, в которой на каждый показатель отводилось максимальное количество баллов – 5. По результатам исследования органолептических показателей качества разработанных образцов хлеба пшеничного, обогащенного вторичным яблочным сырьем, с использованием балльной шкалы установлено, что они превосходят контрольный образец. При этом лучшим оказался образец со свежеморожеными яблочными выжимками, набравший 38,2 балла из 40 возможных. Он имел правильную округлую форму с равномерно распределёнными вкраплениями вкусовой добавки; приятные вкус и запах свойственные изделиям данного наименования; однородный светло-коричневый цвет; равномерную пористость, без пустот и уплотнений, без комочков и следов непромеса. Образец хлеба с порошком из яблочных выжимок уступил ему 1,4 балла, набрав 36,8 баллов по всем показателям. По физико-химическим показателям разработанные образцы хлеба пшеничного, обогащенного яблочным сырьем (порошком из яблочных выжимок и замороженными яблочными выжимками) отвечают требованиям ГОСТ 31805-2018.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The influence of secondary apple raw materials (apple pomace powder and frozen apple pomace) on the organoleptic (shape, surface, color, level of baking and mixing, porosity, taste, odor) and physicochemical quality indicators (moisture, acidity and porosity) of wheat bread was studied in the work. The traditional wheat bread recipe in which a part of the premium wheat baking flour was replaced by 5.7% buckwheat flour and 8.6% apple pomace powder, respectively for bread with the addition of apple pomace powder, was taken as a basis. Replacement of a part of the premium wheat bakery flour, respectively, with 6.7% buckwheat flour and 10% fresh frozen apple pomace was made in the second bread sample with the addition of frozen apple pomace, while the amount of water was reduced. The study of the quality indicators of baked bread samples was carried out with expert and organoleptic methods. A five-point scale for bread quality assessing in which each indicator was assigned a maximum number of points - 5, was developed for organoleptic assessment. According to the results of the study of organoleptic quality indicators of the developed samples of wheat bread, enriched with secondary apple raw materials, wuth a point scale, it was found that they exceeded the control sample. At the same time, the sample with fresh frozen apple pomace turned out to be the best, gaining 38.2 points out of 40 possible. It had a regular rounded shape with evenly distributed impregnations of flavoring; pleasant taste and smell characteristic of the products of this name; uniform light brown color; uniform porosity, without voids and seals, without lumps and traces of impurities. A sample of bread with apple pomace powder yielded 1.4 points to it, gaining 36.8 points in all respects. The developed samples of wheat bread enriched with apple raw materials (apple pomace powder and frozen apple pomace) meet the requirements of GOST 31805-2018 in terms of physicochemical indicators</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>яблочные выжимки</kwd><kwd>хлеб</kwd><kwd>балльная шкала</kwd><kwd>показатели качества</kwd><kwd>органолептические показатели</kwd><kwd>физико-химические показатели</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>apple pomace</kwd><kwd>bread</kwd><kwd>point scale</kwd><kwd>quality indicators</kwd><kwd>organoleptic indicators</kwd><kwd>physical and chemical indicators</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sir? K?polna E., K?polna B., Lugasi A. Product development, marketing and consumer acceptance-a review Appetite // Functional food. 2008. V. 51. № 3. P. 456–467.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sir? 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