vguitВестник Воронежского государственного университета инженерных технологийProceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies2226-910X2310-1202VSUET10.20914/2310-1202-2020-4-227-235vguit-2585Research ArticleХимическая технологияFundamental and Applied chemistry, chemical technologyСочетание обратного осмоса и электродиализа для улучшения рекуперации воды в промышленных сточных водахA combination of reverse osmosis and electrodialysis to improve water recovery in industrial wastewaterhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8070-9647ДжубариМ. К.GubariM. Q.

аспирант, кафедра технологических процессов, аппаратов и техносферной безопасности, ул. Советская, 106, г. Тамбов, 392000, Россия

graduate student, technological processes devices and technosphere safety department, Sovetskaya Str., 106 Tambov, 392000, Russia

mohammedqader1983@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9335-0477АлексееваН. В.AlexejewaN. V.

доцент, кафедра технологических процессов, аппаратов и техносферной безопасности, ул. Советская, 106, г. Тамбов, 392000, Россия

associate professor, technological processes devices and technosphere safety department, Sovetskaya Str., 106 Tambov, 392000, Russia

alexejewa.nadja@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7126-2863БалабановаМ. Ю.BalabanovaM. Y.

старший преподаватель, кафедра промышленной экологии, оборудования химических и нефтехимических производств, пр-т Революции, 19, г. Воронеж, Россия

senior lecturer, industrial ecology, equipment for chemical and petrochemical plants, Revolution av, 19, Voronezh, Russia

mariya_balabanova@mail.ruТамбовский государственный технический университетИракTambov State Technical UniversityIraqВоронежский государственный университет инженерных технологийIraqVoronezh State University of Engineering Technologies disabledIraq202020102020824227235Copyright © Джубари М.К., Алексеева Н.В., Балабанова М.Ю., 20212021Джубари М.К., Алексеева Н.В., Балабанова М.Ю.Gubari M.Q., Alexejewa N.V., Balabanova M.Y.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/2585

В статье подробно рассмотрены мембранные процессы обработки сложных систем – обратный осмос (ОО) и мембранный электродиализ (ЭД). В настоящее время разработка технологий очистки промышленных сточных вод вызывает большой интерес у многих исследователей. Это связано с тем, что пищевая, фармацевтическая и химическая промышленность приобретают все большее значение в нашей жизни, одновременно усугубляя одну из самых серьезных экологических проблем – загрязнение окружающей среды промышленными сточными водами, которые содержат вредные вещества в высоких концентрациях. Данная работа посвящена анализу новой технологии извлечения сложных компонентов из промышленных сточных вод, объединяющей обратный осмос и электродиализ. Система обратного осмоса - это управляемые давлением мембранные процессы разделения. В отличие от них, система электродиализа представляет собой электрохимический процесс, который обычно используется в промышленности при нормальном атмосферном давлении. Однако подобные мембранные процессы имеют существенный недостаток – рабочие мембраны загрязняются взвешенными веществами, находящимися в сточных водах, и теряют свою активность. Следовательно, для поддержания активности мембран в течение длительного времени необходима предварительная обработка сточных вод путем удаления взвешенных веществ. Анализ извлеченных компонентов открывает новые перспективы для рекуперации промышленных сточных вод. Существует широкий спектр методов предварительной обработки вод для обратного осмоса и электродиализа. Важным процессом отделения органических и неорганических соединений сточных вод является ультрафильтрация (УФ) с последующим обратным осмосом. В статье рассмотрены некоторые из указанных методов. В заключение следует отметить, что электродиализ демонстрирует замечательные технические преимущества при обработке концентрированного раствора после ОО.

The article discusses in detail the membrane processing of complex systems, reverse osmosis (RO) and electrodialysis (ED) membranes. Currently, the development of industrial wastewater treatment technologies is of great interest to many researchers. This is due to the fact that the food, pharmaceutical and chemical industries are becoming increasingly important in our lives, while exacerbating one of the most serious environmental problems, environmental pollution from industrial wastewater, which contains harmful substances in high concentrations. This study is devoted to the analysis of a new technology for the extraction of complex components from industrial wastewater, combining reverse osmosis and electrodialysis. Reverse osmosis systems are pressure controlled membrane separation processes. In contrast, an electrodialysis system is an electrochemical process that is commonly used industrially under normal atmospheric pressure. However, such membrane processes have a significant drawback, the working membranes are contaminated with suspended substances in the wastewater and lose their activity. Therefore, to maintain the activity of the membranes for a long time, it is necessary to pre-treat wastewater by removing suspended solids. The analysis of the recovered components opens up new perspectives for the recovery of industrial wastewater. There is a wide range of methods for pretreatment of water for reverse osmosis and electrodialysis. Ultrafiltration (UF) followed by reverse osmosis is an important process for separating organic and inorganic compounds from wastewater. This article discusses some of these methods. In conclusion, it should be noted that electrodialysis demonstrates remarkable technical advantages in the treatment of concentrated solution after RO.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.