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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vguit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Воронежского государственного университета инженерных технологий</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-910X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VSUET</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20914/2310-1202-2020-4-54-59</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vguit-2598</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Пищевая  биотехнология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Food biotechnology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Токсичность новых фунгицидов для эукариотических микроорганизмов, изолированных из кишечника продовольственно значимого опылителя овощных культур Bombus terrestris L.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Toxicity of new fungicides for eukaryotic microorganisms isolated from the gut of the food-important vegetable pollinator Bombus terrestris L.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9028-0613</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сыромятников</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Syromyatnikov</surname><given-names>M. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник, лаборатория метагеномики и пищевых биотехнологий, ул. Сакко и Ванцетти, 72, г. Воронеж, 394036, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biol.), associate professor, leading researcher, laboratory of metagenomics and food biotechnologies, 72 Sakko and Vanzetti str., Voronezh, 394036, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mihan.vrn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савинкова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savinkova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, кафедра генетики, цитологии и биоинженерии, Университетская пл. 1, г. Воронеж, 394018, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>graduate student, genetics, cytology and bioengineering department, 1 Universitetskaya sq., Voronezh, 394018, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">savinkova_olya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1294-8686</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н., профессор, ректор, пр-т Революции, 19, г. Воронеж, 394036, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Biol.), professor, rector, 19 Revolution Av., Voronezh, 394036, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pvn77@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский государственный университет инженерных технологий</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский государственный университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>82</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сыромятников М.Ю., Савинкова О.В., Попов В.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сыромятников М.Ю., Савинкова О.В., Попов В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Syromyatnikov M.Y., Savinkova O.V., Popov V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/2598">https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/2598</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время в мире наблюдается тенденция снижения численности опылителей, что уже является вопросом продовольственной безопасности. Шмели Bombus terrestris L. являются экономически значимыми опылителями овощей и других сельскохозяйственных культур. В последнее время было предположено, что резкому снижению численности насекомых-опылителей способствует синергетическое действие пестицидов и болезней, которые поражают опылителей. В данной работе нами было исследовано влияние новых биоразлагаемых фунгицидов на эукариотические микроорганизмы Penicillium commune и Rhodotorula mucilaginosa, изолированные из кишечника личинок Bombus terrestris L. В ходе проведенных исследований было показано, что исследованные новые фунгициды способны ингибировать рост как мицелиальных эукариотических микроорганизмов, так и дрожжевых эукариотических микроорганизмов. Среди исследованных веществ наиболее эффективным оказался фунгицид 2. Исследованные вещества избирательно токсичны только для эукариотических микроорганизмов и не оказывают выраженного токсического эффекта на животных, в частности насекомых и могут быть использованы для лечения инфекций насекомых-опылителей, вызванных грибковыми микроорганизмами. Было отмечено, что новые фунгициды более токсичны для дрожжей, чем для мицелиальных грибов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently, there is a trend in decreasing of the number of pollinators, which is already a matter of food security. Bumblebees Bombus terrestris L. are economically important pollinators of vegetables and other agricultural crops. Recently, it has been suggested that the synergistic effect of pesticides and diseases that affect pollinators contributes to a sharp decline in the number of pollinators. In this work, we investigated the effect of new biodegradable fungicides on eukaryotic microorganisms Penicillium commune and Rhodotorula mucilaginosa isolated from the gut of Bombus terrestris L. larvae. It was shown that the new fungicides studied can inhibit the growth of both mycelial eukaryotic microorganisms and yeast eukaryotic microorganisms. Among the studied substances, the most effective was fungicide 2. The studied substances are selectively toxic only for eukaryotic microorganisms and do not have a toxic effect on animals, in particular insects, and can be used to treat insect pollinator infections caused by fungal microorganisms. It was noted that the new fungicides are more toxic to yeast than to mycelial fungi.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>новые фунгициды</kwd><kwd>Bombus terrestris</kwd><kwd>эукариотические микроорганизмы</kwd><kwd>Penicillium commune</kwd><kwd>Rhodotorula mucilaginosa</kwd><kwd>ингибирование роста</kwd><kwd>токсичность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>new fungicides</kwd><kwd>Bombus terrestris</kwd><kwd>eukaryotic microorganisms</kwd><kwd>Penicillium commune</kwd><kwd>Rhodotorula mucilaginosa</kwd><kwd>growth inhibition</kwd><kwd>toxicity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Potts S.G., Biesmeijer J.C., Kremen C., Neumann P. et al. Global pollinator declines: Trends, impacts and drivers // Trends Ecol. Evol. 2010. V. 25(6). 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