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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vguit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Воронежского государственного университета инженерных технологий</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-910X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VSUET</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20914/2310-1202-2020-4-132-136</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vguit-2609</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Пищевая  биотехнология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Food biotechnology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разработка продукционных комбикормов для канального сома, выращиваемого в ЦФО РФ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development of industrial feed for channel catfish grown in the Central Federal District of the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1547-9814</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Василенко</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilenko</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., профессор, ректорат, пр-т Революции, 19, г. Воронеж, 394036, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Engin.), prorector, Revolution Av., 19 Voronezh, 394036, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Vvn_1977@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6505-4136</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролова</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolova</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., профессор, кафедра технологии жиров, процессов и аппаратов химических и пищевых производств, пр-т Революции, 19, г. Воронеж, 394036, России</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Engin.), technology of fats, processes and devices of chemical and food productions department, Revolution Av., 19 Voronezh, 394036, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Fln-84@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2737-8380</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драган</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dragan</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., доцент, кафедра технологии жиров, процессов и аппаратов химических и пищевых производств, пр-т Революции, 19, г. Воронеж, 394036, России</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Engin.), associate professor, technology of fats, processes and devices of chemical and food productions department, Revolution Av., 19 Voronezh, 394036, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vanes1989@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7789-9224</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mihajlova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., доцент, кафедра технологии жиров, процессов и аппаратов химических и пищевых производств, пр-т Революции, 19, г. Воронеж, 394036, России</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Engin.), technology of fats, processes and devices of chemical and food productions department, Revolution Av., 19 Voronezh, 394036, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mna8686@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жильцова</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhiltsova</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент, кафедра технологии жиров, процессов и аппаратов химических и пищевых производств, пр-т Революции, 19, г. Воронеж, 394036, России</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student, technology of fats, processes and devices of chemical and food productions department, Revolution Av., 19 Voronezh, 394036, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Fln-84@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский государственный университет инженерных технологий</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский государственный университет инженерных технологий</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh State University of    Engineering Technologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>82</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>132</fpage><lpage>136</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Василенко В.Н., Фролова Л.Н., Драган И.В., Михайлова Н.А., Жильцова С.И., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Василенко В.Н., Фролова Л.Н., Драган И.В., Михайлова Н.А., Жильцова С.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vasilenko V.N., Frolova L.N., Dragan I.V., Mihajlova N.A., Zhiltsova S.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/2609">https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/2609</self-uri><abstract><p>В результате анализа отечественного опыта за последние 10 лет зарубежного опыта (например, 9 стран: Вьетнам, Индия, Испания, Канада, Китай, Норвегия, США, Чили, Япония, которые обладают самыми передовыми технологиями и оборудованием для высокоэффективного производства кормов для рыб) при разработке инновационных технологий и оборудования для производства высокопроизводительных кормов для рыб было выявлено, что методы как сухого, так и влажного прессования устарели и не соответствуют современным требованиям в производстве кормов для рыб, поскольку не допускает глубоких физико-химических превращений в белково-углеводном комплексе и при физических нагрузках вводит жировые компоненты на 40 %. Современные рыбные технологии основаны на использовании экструзионной обработки многокомпонентной смеси для придания различной плавучести и регулируемой скорости погружения получаемого корма. Технология экструзии позволит ввести в продукт большое количество жира - до 35-40%, добиться 100 % расщепления крахмала. На основе изучения питания канального сома, выращенного в Центральном федеральном округе Российской Федерации, показана пищевая ценность каждого из компонентов кормовой смеси, обеспечивающая потребность рыбы для обеспечения значительного увеличения роста живого масса и улучшение химического состава мяса, оценивалась для разных возрастных групп. Для решения этой проблемы в программе оптимизации «Корм Оптима Эксперт» разработаны изделия из экструдированных кормов. Пищевые потребности канального сома: 30-40 процентов белка, 4-6 % жира, не более 5 % клетчатки, 35-40 % веществ экстракта нозазотика и 12-13 тысяч килограммов перевариваемой энергии Джоуля на 1 килограмм (в пересчете на сухой иметь значение).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the result of the analysis of domestic experience over the last 10 years of foreign experience (for example, 9 countries: Vietnam, India, Spain, Canada, China, Norway, USA, Chile, Japan, which possess the most advanced technologies and equipment for highly efficient production of feed for fish) in the development of innovative technologies and equipment for production of high-performance fish feeds were identified that the methods both dry and wet pressing are outdated and do not meet modern requirements in the production of fish feeds since it does not allow a deep physical-chemical transformations in protein-carbohydrate complex and exercise enter fat components at 40 %. Modern fish technologies are based on the use of extrusion processing of multicomponent mixture to give different buoyancy and adjustable rate of immersion of the resulting feed. Extrusion technology will allow to introduce a large amount of fat into the product - up to 35-40 %, to achieve 100 % starch splitting level. Based on the study of the nutrition of the canal catfish grown in the Central Federal District of the Russian Federation, the nutritional value of each of the components of the feed mixture, providing the need for fish to ensure a significant increase in the growth of live mass and improve the chemical composition of meat, was assessed for different age groups. To solve this problem, the "Feed Optima Expert" optimization program has developed products of extruded feed. Food needs of canal som: 30 - 40 percent protein, 4 - 6 percent fat, no more than 5 percent fiber, 35 - 40 percent Nosazotic Extract substances and 12 - 13 thousand kilos of Joule digestible energy in 1 kilogram (in recalculation on dry matter).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сом</kwd><kwd>продукционный комбикорм</kwd><kwd>кормопроизводство</kwd><kwd>оптимизация рационов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>catfish</kwd><kwd>feed</kwd><kwd>feed production</kwd><kwd>optimization of rations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Афанасьев В.А., Остриков А.Н., Василенко В.Н., Фролова Л.Н. Разработка мобильной установки для приготовления кормолекарственных смесей // Хранение и переработка сельхозсырья. 2014. № 5. С. 38-40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Afanasyev V.A., Ostrikov A.N., Vasilenko V.N., Frolova L.N. 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