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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vguit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Воронежского государственного университета инженерных технологий</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-910X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VSUET</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20914/2310-1202-2020-4-327-334</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vguit-2619</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экономика и управление</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Economics and Management</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ существующих методик оценки финансового состояния предприятия как инструмента обеспечения его экономической безопасности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of the existing methods for assessing the financial state of the enterprise as a tool to ensure its economic security</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1609-8957</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акбашева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akbasheva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.э.н., зав. кафедрой, кафедра экономического анализа и учета, пр-т Ленина, 83, г. Черкесск, 369000, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Econ.), head of deprtment, economic analysis and account department, Lenin Ave, 83, Cherkessk, 369000, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Anzhela-Akbasheva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1384-6254</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яицкая</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yaitskaya</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.э.н., доцент, кафедра товароведения, туризма и права, пр. Ленина, 1в., г. Нальчик, 360030, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Econ.), associate professor, merchandizing, tourism and right department, Lenin Ave., 1 of century, Nalchik, 360030, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elenay-1978@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский финансово-промышленный университет «Синергия», Карачаево-Черкесский филиал</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Financial and Industrial University "Sinergiya", Karachay-Cherkess branch</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кабардино-Балкарский государственный аграрный университет им. В.М. Кокова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kabardino-Balkarian State Agricultural University of V.M. Kokov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>82</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>327</fpage><lpage>334</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Акбашева А.А., Яицкая Е.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Акбашева А.А., Яицкая Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akbasheva A.A., Yaitskaya E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/2619">https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/2619</self-uri><abstract><p>В современных нестабильных условиях развития экономики особое внимание уделяется финансовому состоянию предприятий, так как оно отражает все стороны финансовой и производственной деятельности предприятия, определяет его потенциал в деловом мире, конкурентоспособность, устойчивость на рынке и определяет потенциальные позиции на рынке. Анализ финансового состояния предприятия в условиях существования внутренних и внешних угроз позволит оценить текущее и перспективное финансовое положение хозяйствующего субъекта, оценить потенциальные темпы развития, выявить возможные источники формирования активов, прогнозировать финансовое положение предприятия на рынке. В научной статье обобщены современные методики анализа и оценки финансового состояния предприятия, исследованы системы определения финансового состояния, как инструмент обеспечения экономической безопасности. а также представлены их особенности и содержание. На основе сравнения наиболее распространенных методик оценки финансового состояния предприятия можно сделать следующий вывод: в настоящее время при проведении анализа финансового состояния предприятиями на первый план выдвигается проблема выбора методики, отвечающей требованиям предприятия для усиления анализа того или иного блока экономических и финансовых показателей. То есть приведенные взаимосвязи анализируемых явлений, характеризующих финансово-хозяйственную деятельность, могут быть весьма многообразными и сложными. Поэтому аналитику целесообразно проводить, применяя не все многообразие, а лишь те факторы и показатели, от которых напрямую зависят результаты финансово-хозяйственной деятельности предприятия. Все методики оценки финансового состояния предприятий, могут найти применение на предприятиях в целях обеспечения экономической безопасности. Предприятия в условиях неопределенности непрерывно нуждаются в своевременной, объективной и полной информации о своем финансовом состоянии для обеспечения постоянной и стабильной защиты от реальных и потенциальных угроз и опасностей. Более того, в подобной информации нуждаются собственники и инвесторы. Однако постоянно нужно помнить и осознавать, что условия рыночной экономики диктуют свои правила, продвижение и развитие предприятий происходит в условиях жесткой конкурентной среды, поэтому информацию следует представлять своевременно в целях принятия соответствующих управленческих решений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In modern unstable conditions of economic development, special attention is paid to the financial condition of enterprises, since it reflects all aspects of the financial and production activities of an enterprise, determines its potential in the business world, competitiveness, stability in the market and determines potential positions in the market. Analysis of the financial condition of an enterprise in the presence of internal and external threats will allow assessing the current and prospective financial position of an economic entity, assessing the potential pace of development, identifying possible sources of assets formation, and predicting the financial position of an enterprise in the market. The scientific article summarizes modern methods of analysis and assessment of the financial condition of an enterprise, studies the systems for determining the financial condition as a tool for ensuring economic security. and also presents their features and content. Based on a comparison of the most common methods for assessing the financial condition of an enterprise, the following conclusion can be drawn: at present, when analyzing the financial condition of enterprises, the problem of choosing a methodology that meets the requirements of an enterprise to enhance the analysis of one or another block of economic and financial indicators is highlighted. That is, the given interconnections of the analyzed phenomena that characterize financial and economic activities can be very diverse and complex. Therefore, it is advisable to conduct analytics using not all the diversity, but only those factors and indicators on which the results of the financial and economic activities of the enterprise directly depend. All methods of assessing the financial condition of enterprises can be applied at enterprises in order to ensure economic security. Enterprises in an environment of uncertainty continuously need timely, objective and complete information about their financial condition to ensure constant and stable protection against real and potential threats and hazards. Moreover, owners and investors need such information. However, it is always necessary to remember and realize that the conditions of a market economy dictate their own rules, the promotion and development of enterprises takes place in a tough competitive environment, therefore, information should be submitted in a timely manner in order to make appropriate management decisions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>методика</kwd><kwd>показатели</kwd><kwd>анализ</kwd><kwd>оценка</kwd><kwd>финансовое состояние</kwd><kwd>экономическая безопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>methodology</kwd><kwd>indicators</kwd><kwd>analysis</kwd><kwd>assessment</kwd><kwd>financial condition</kwd><kwd>economic security</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Васина Н.В., Данилов А.Н., Неделько Г.В. 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