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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vguit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Воронежского государственного университета инженерных технологий</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-910X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VSUET</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20914/2310-1202-2021-1-375-384</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vguit-2677</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экономика и управление</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Economics and Management</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Рынок удобрений в России: состояние и направления развития</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fertilizer market in Russia: state and direction of development</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0811-796X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кручинина</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kruchinina</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.э.н., вед. науч. сотр., отдел маркетинга и развития продуктовых рынков, Хорошевское ш., 35/2, Москва, 123007, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Econ.), senior research fellow, department of marketing and development of food markets, Khoroshev-skoe h, 35/2, Moscow, 123007 Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vmk.market@vniiesh.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1908-0747</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыжкова</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryzhkova</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.э.н., вед. науч. сотр., отдел маркетинга и продуктовых рынков, Хорошевское ш., 35/2, Москва, 123007, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Econ.), senior research fellow, department of marketing and development of food markets, Khoroshevskoe h., 35/2, Moscow,123007 Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smr.market@vniiesh.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский НИИ экономики сельского хозяйства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Research Institute of Agricultural Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>83</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>375</fpage><lpage>384</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кручинина В.М., Рыжкова С.М., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кручинина В.М., Рыжкова С.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kruchinina V.M., Ryzhkova S.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/2677">https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/2677</self-uri><abstract><p>Удобрения используются во всем мире для поддержания устойчивости аграрного сектора и продовольственной безопасности. Сбалансированное применение удобрений повышает урожайность, одновременно увеличивая объемы продовольствия и обогащая почву необходимыми питательными веществами. Россия является одним из ведущих производителей удобрений, что обусловлено достаточными природными запасами. Исследование отечественного рынка удобрений, его состояние и перспективы рассмотрены в совокупности производственной базы, логистических и маркетинговых особенностей, намечены пути дальнейшего развития с применением таких научных методов, как: наблюдение, анализ и синтез, абстрагирование и сравнение, монографический. Мировой рынок удобрений отличается высокой степенью конкуренции. Россия не только на нем занимает прочные позиции, но обеспечивает и внутренний спрос. Но уровень внесения удобрений в России ниже, чем в развитых странах, что предполагает рост потребности в удобрениях в будущем. Поэтому дальнейшее расширение отечественного рынка связано с развитием материально-технической базы сельхозпроизводителей, которым необходимы не только средства для приобретения удобрений, но требуется и техника для их внесения. Для стимулирования внутреннего спроса необходимо всячески поощрять частные инвестиции, использовать государственно-частное и государственно-кооперативное партнерства в создании инфраструктуры рынка удобрений; расширять линейки удобрений за счет марочного ассортимента, привлекать на рынок мелких сельхозтоваропроизводителей, крестьянские (фермерские) хозяйства и хозяйства населения. Необходимо создавать условия для организации кооперативов по снабжению малых форм хозяйствования удобрениями, что позволит снизить затраты на их приобретение и будет способствовать увеличению производства и повышению доступности пищевых продуктов, а значит и достижению цели сельскохозяйственного сектора в контексте более широких макроэкономических задач общества – улучшения качества жизни населения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Fertilizers are used all over the world to maintain the sustainability of the agricultural sector and food security. A balanced application of fertilizers increases crop yields, while increasing the amount of food and enriching the soil with essential nutrients. Russia is one of the leading producers of fertilizers, which is due to sufficient natural reserves. The study of the domestic fertilizer market, its state and prospects are considered in the aggregate of the production base, logistics and marketing features, the ways of further development are outlined using such scientific methods as: observation, analysis and synthesis, abstraction and comparison, monographic. The global fertilizer market is highly competitive. Russia not only occupies a strong position in it, but also provides domestic demand. But the level of fertilizer application in Russia is lower than in developed countries, which suggests an increase in the need for fertilizers in the future. Therefore, the further expansion of the domestic market is associated with the development of the material and technical base of agricultural producers, who need not only funds for the purchase of fertilizers, but also equipment for their application. To stimulate domestic demand, it is necessary to encourage private investment in every possible way, to use public-private and public-cooperative partnerships in creating the infrastructure of the fertilizer market; expand the range of fertilizers at the expense of the brand range, attract small agricultural producers, peasant (farmer) farms and households to the market. It is necessary to create conditions for the organization of cooperatives to supply small farms with fertilizers, which will reduce the cost of purchasing them and will contribute to increasing production and increasing the availability of food products, and thus achieve the goal of the agricultural sector in the context of broader macroeconomic objectives of society – improving the quality of life of the population.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рынок удобрений</kwd><kwd>минеральные удобрения</kwd><kwd>органические удобрения</kwd><kwd>производство удобрений</kwd><kwd>экспорт</kwd><kwd>импорт</kwd><kwd>инфраструктура</kwd><kwd>сельскохозяйственные организации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fertilizer market</kwd><kwd>mineral fertilizers</kwd><kwd>organic fertilizers</kwd><kwd>fertilizer production</kwd><kwd>export</kwd><kwd>import</kwd><kwd>infrastructure</kwd><kwd>agricultural organizations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Природа плодородия. 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