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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vguit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Воронежского государственного университета инженерных технологий</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-910X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VSUET</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20914/2310-1202-2021-1-187-191</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vguit-2713</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Пищевая  биотехнология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Food biotechnology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разработка купажей растительных масел для здорового питания</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development of blends of vegetable oils for a healthy diet</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1462-4055</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клейменова</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kleymenova</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., доцент, кафедра управления качеством и технологии водных биоресурсов, пр-т Революции, 19, г. Воронеж, 394036, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Engin.), associate professor, quality management and technology of aquatic bioresources department, Revolution Av., 19 Voronezh, 394036, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">klesha78@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский государственный университет инженерных технологий</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>83</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>187</fpage><lpage>191</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Клейменова Н.Л., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Клейменова Н.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kleymenova N.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/2713">https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/2713</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведен анализ растительных масел в соответствии с рекомендациями физиологических потребностей для разных групп населения и ФАО/ВОЗ для удовлетворения потребности употребления растительных масел. Целью работы является создание купажей растительных масел с опитимизированным составом полиненасыщенных жирных кислот ?3, ?6, ?9 для здорового питания человека. Объекты исследования - растительные масла, полученные методом холодного прессования из расторопши, подсолнечника, рапса и рыжика. Проведен анализ жирнокислотного состава масел с помощью газовой хроматографии. Установлено, что наибольшее количество ?6 содержится в масле подсолнечном – 66%, в масле расторопши – 53%, в масле рапсовом – 20%, в масле рыжиковом – 17%. Масло рыжиковое богато ?3 – 37%, масло рапсовое ?9 – 59%, что соответствует нормам для указанных видов масел. С помощью метода линейного программирования представлен расчет четырехкомпонентных купажей из различных видов масел, сбалансированных по ?3, ?6, ?9 в соответствии с нормами, рекомендуемыми для удовлетворения суточной потребности питания человека. Спроектированы купажи растительных масел. Установлено соотношение в купажах жирных кислот ?3 : ?6 : ?9 - 1:1,5:1,3. С помощью моделирования получено 5 купажей растительных масел с различным составом. На основании полученных данных рассчитаны частные функции желательности для каждого купажа и общий показатель Харрингтона. Получены значения функций желательности, которые превышают 0,9 и обобщенный критерий Харрингтона, имеющий значение 0,97, что соответствует стандартному уровню шкалы желательности «отлично». В связи с этим можно утверждать, что полученные купажи обладают сбалансированным составом. Следует отметить, что следующим этапом должны быть дегустационные исследования с целью получения удовлетворительных органолептических показателей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The analysis of vegetable oils was carried out in accordance with the recommendations of physiological needs for different groups of the population and FAO / WHO to meet the need for the consumption of vegetable oils. The aim of the work is to create blends of vegetable oils with an optimized composition of polyunsaturated fatty acids ?3, ?6, ?9 for healthy human nutrition. The objects of research are vegetable oils obtained by cold pressing from milk thistle, sunflower, rapeseed and camelina. The analysis of the fatty acid composition of the oils was carried out using gas chromatography. It was found that the greatest amount of ?6 is contained in sunflower oil – 66%, in milk thistle oil – 53%, in rapeseed oil 20%, in camelina oil 17%. Camelina oil is rich in ?3 – 37%, rapeseed oil ?9 – 59%, which corresponds to the standards for these types of oils. Using the method of linear programming, the calculation of four-component blends of various types of oils, balanced by ?3, ?6, ?9, in accordance with the norms recommended for satisfying the daily nutritional needs of a person is presented. Blends of vegetable oils were designed. The ratio in fatty acid blends ?3: ?6: ?9 - 1: 1.5: 1.3 has been established. By means of modeling, 5 blends of vegetable oils with different compositions were obtained. Based on the data obtained, the partial desirability functions for each blend and the general Harrington index were calculated. The values of the desirability functions that exceed 0.9 and the generalized Harrington criterion of 0.97 were obtained, which corresponds to the standard level of the desirability scale "excellent". In this regard, it can be argued that the resulting blends have a balanced composition. It should be noted that the next step is a tasting studies in order to obtain satisfactory organoleptic characteristics.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>купаж</kwd><kwd>масло подсолнечное</kwd><kwd>масло расторопши</kwd><kwd>масло рыжиковое</kwd><kwd>масло рапсовое</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>blend</kwd><kwd>sunflower oil</kwd><kwd>milk thistle oil</kwd><kwd>camelina oil</kwd><kwd>rapeseed oil</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зайцева Л.В. Роль различных жирных кислот в питании человека и при производстве пищевых продуктов // Пищевая промышленность. 2010. № 10. С. 60–63.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zaitseva L.V. The role of various fatty acids in human nutrition and in the production of food products. Food Industry. 2010. vol. 10. pp. 60–63. 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