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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vguit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Воронежского государственного университета инженерных технологий</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-910X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VSUET</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20914/2310-1202-2021-1-290-296</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vguit-2718</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Химическая технология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Fundamental and Applied chemistry, chemical technology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование свойств бромированной фталатсодержащей системы и определение областей ее применения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Investigation of the properties of the brominated phthalate-containing system and determination of its application areas</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9559-4443</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плотникова</surname><given-names>Р. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plotnikova</surname><given-names>R. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.х.н., доцент, кафедра промышленной экологии, оборудования химических и нефтехимических производств, пр-т Революции, 19, г. Воронеж, 394036, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Chem.), associate professor, industrial ecology, equipment for chemical and petrochemical plants department, Revolution Av., 19 Voronezh, 394036, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yy@vsuet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский государственный университет инженерных технологий</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>83</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>290</fpage><lpage>296</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Плотникова Р.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Плотникова Р.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Plotnikova R.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/2718">https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/2718</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучена структура многокомпонентной системы, включающей сложные эфиры фталевой кислоты, с помощью методов инфракрасной спектроскопии и протонного магнитного резонанса. Проведен анализ полученных спектрограмм, свидетельствующий о наличии пиков, соответствующих определенным радикалам, присутствующим в предполагаемой структуре основных органических соединений многокомпонентной системы. Установлено наличие атомов брома в радикалах молекул, входящих в состав фталатсодержащей системы. Показана структура молекул базовой составляющей бромированной системы. Спектральными исследованиями подтверждена классическая модель присоединения брома по месту двойных углерод-углеродных связей в радикале фталата. Установлено, что бромированная многокомпонентная физико-химическая система представлена в большей степени сложными эфирами о-фталевой кислоты. Расчетным методом установлен параметр растворимости исследуемой системы. Экспериментально подтвержден для бромированной фталатсодержащей системы параметр растворимости. Показано, что формула Смолла, используемая для расчета показателей индивидуальных веществ, может быть применена для оценки параметров сложных многокомпонентных систем. Определены полимерные материалы с минимальными значениями отклонений по параметру растворимости с исследуемой системой, для которых он составляет ~±1.5. Установлено, что исследуемая система может быть использована в качестве эффективного пластификатора полибутилакрилата, полиизопрена, поливинилхлорида, поливинилацетата.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The structure of a multicomponent system including phthalic acid esters has been studied using the methods of infrared spectroscopy and proton magnetic resonance. The obtained spectrograms are analyzed, indicating the presence of peaks corresponding to certain radicals present in the assumed structure of the main organic compounds of the multicomponent system. The presence of bromine atoms in the radicals of the molecules that make up the phthalate-containing system is established. The structure of the molecules of the basic component of the brominated system is shown. Spectral studies have confirmed the classical model of bromine addition at the site of double carbon-carbon bonds in the phthalate radical. It is established that the brominated multicomponent physico-chemical system is represented to a greater extent by esters of o-phthalic acid. The solubility parameter of the system under study is determined by the calculation method. The solubility parameter 35.3 (kJ/m3)0.5 was experimentally confirmed for a brominated phthalate-containing system. It is shown that the Small formula used to calculate the parameters of individual substances can be used to estimate the parameters of complex multicomponent systems. Polymer materials with the minimum values of deviations in the solubility parameter with the system under study, for which ~±1.5, are determined. It is established that the system under study can be used as an effective plasticizer of polybutyl acrylate, polyisoprene, polyvinyl chloride, and polyvinyl acetate.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>свойства фталатов</kwd><kwd>ИК-спектроскопия</kwd><kwd>ПМР-спектроскопия</kwd><kwd>совместимость полимеров</kwd><kwd>пластификатор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>properties of phthalates</kwd><kwd>infrared spectroscopy</kwd><kwd>PMR spectroscopy</kwd><kwd>the compatibility of the polymers</kwd><kwd>plasticizer</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Плотникова Р.Н. Исследование процесса нейтрализации бромсодержащих систем фталатного типа // Вестник ВГУИТ. 2020. Т. 82. № 4. 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