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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vguit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Воронежского государственного университета инженерных технологий</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-910X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VSUET</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20914/2310-1202-2021-1-233-239</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vguit-2739</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Пищевая  биотехнология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Food biotechnology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование влияния яблочных выжимок и рисовой муки на качественные показатели хлеба пшеничного</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of the influence of apple pomace and rice flour on the quality factors of wheat bread</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6457-6442</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заикина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaikina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., доцент, кафедра товароведения, технологии и экспертизы товаров, ул. 50 лет Октября, 94, г. Курск, 305040, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Engin.), associate professor, commodity science, technology and examination of goods department, 50 years of October Av., 94, Kursk, 305040, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zaikina.marija@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7807-1755</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалева</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovaleva</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.х.н., доцент, кафедра товароведения, технологии и экспертизы товаров), ул. 50 лет Октября, 94, г. Курск, 305040, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Chem.), associate professor, commodity science, technology and examination of goods department, 50 years of October Av., 94, Kursk, 305040, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.e.kovaleva@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4424-7323</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пьяникова</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pyanikova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., доцент, кафедра товароведения, технологии и экспертизы товаров), ул. 50 лет Октября, 94, г. Курск, 305040, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Engin.), associate professor, commodity science, technology and examination of goods department, 50 years of October Av., 94, Kursk, 305040, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alia1969@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6755-2764</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овчинникова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovchinnikova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.э.н., доцент, кафедры товароведно-технологических дисциплин, ул. Радищева, 116, г. Курск, 305004, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Econ.), associate professor, commodity and technological disciplines department, 116, Kursk, 305004, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.ov4innikova2011@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2218-4598</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобченко</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kobchenko</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., доцент, кафедра физико-математических дисциплин и информатики, ул. Карла Маркса, 70, г. Курск, 305021, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Engin.), assistant professor, physical and mathematical disciplines and informatics department, 70 Karl Marx Street, Kursk, 305021, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">46cxa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткачева</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkacheva</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент, кафедра товароведения, технологии и экспертизы товаров, ул. 50 лет Октября, 94, г. Курск, 305040, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student, commodity science, technology and examination of goods department, 50 years of October Av., 94, Kursk, 305040, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tckachewa.liza@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Юго-Западный государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South-West State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Курский институт кооперации</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kursk Institute of Cooperation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Курская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия имени И.И. Иванова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kursk State Agricultural Academy named after I.I. Ivanova</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>83</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>233</fpage><lpage>239</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Заикина М.А., Ковалева А.Е., Пьяникова Э.А., Овчинникова Е.В., Кобченко С.Н., Ткачева Е.Д., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Заикина М.А., Ковалева А.Е., Пьяникова Э.А., Овчинникова Е.В., Кобченко С.Н., Ткачева Е.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zaikina M.A., Kovaleva A.E., Pyanikova E.A., Ovchinnikova E.V., Kobchenko S.N., Tkacheva E.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/2739">https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/2739</self-uri><abstract><p>Одним из перспективных направлений в хлебопечении в настоящее время является замена в рецептуре хлеба и хлебобулочных изделий пшеничной муки другими видами сырья. Проведено исследование влияния вторичного яблочного сырья (замороженных яблочных выжимок) на органолептические (форма, поверхность, цвет, пропеченнось, промес, пористость, вкус, запах) и физико-химические показатели качества разработанных образцов хлеба. Прототипом являлась унифицированная рецептура хлеба пшеничного. В данной рецептуре осуществлялась замена части пшеничной муки на рисовую: в образце хлеба №1 – 25% рисовой муки; в образце №2 – 12,5% рисовой муки. Также сахар, предусмотренный стандартной рецептурой, заменялся 10% замороженных яблочных выжимок. Количество других ингредиентов в рецептуре оставалось неизменным. Качественные показатели выпеченных образцов хлеба исследовали с использованием органолептического и физико-химического методов. Органолептическая оценка проводилась с использованием пятибалльной шкалы оценки качества хлеба. По результатам исследования органолептических показателей качества разработанных образцов хлеба установлено, что они превосходят контрольный образец. Лучшим при этом оказался образец со свежеморожеными яблочными выжимками и рисовой мукой в количестве 12,5%. Образец хлеба со свежеморожеными яблочными выжимками и 25% рисовой муки уступил ему лишь по пористости (наличие небольших пустот). По физико-химическим показателям все образцы хлеба пшеничного с добавлением яблочного сырья и рисовой муки, а также контрольный, отвечали требованиям нормативной документации. Экспериментально установлено, что яблочные выжимки влияют на увеличение содержания железа и фосфора в хлебе. Предварительное замачивание выжимок в эмульсии масло – вода приводило к улучшению реологических свойств теста и пористости готовых изделий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the promising directions in baking at present is the replacement of wheat flour in the production of bread and bakery products with other types of raw materials. A study of the influence of secondary apple raw materials (frozen apple pomace) on the organoleptic (shape, surface, colour, bakedness, mix, porosity, taste, smell) and physicochemical indicators of the quality of the developed bread samples was carried out. The prototype was a unified wheat bread recipe. In this recipe, part of the wheat flour was replaced with rice: in bread sample No. 1 - 25% rice flour; in sample No. 2 - 12.5% ??rice flour. Also the sugar provided by the standard recipe was replaced by 10% of frozen apple pomace. The amount of other ingredients in the recipe remained unchanged. The quality indicators of baked bread samples were examined using organoleptic and physicochemical methods. Organoleptic assessment was carried out using a five-point scale for assessing the quality of bread. According to the results of the study of the organoleptic indicators of the quality of the developed samples of bread, it was found that they exceeded the control sample. In this case, the sample with fresh frozen apple pomace and rice flour in the amount of 12.5% turned out to be the best. A sample of bread with freshly frozen apple pomace and 25% rice flour was inferior to it only in porosity (the presence of small voids). In terms of physical and chemical indicators, all samples of wheat bread with the addition of apple raw materials and rice flour, as well as the control one, met the requirements of regulatory documents. It has been experimentally established that apple pomace affects the increase in the content of iron and phosphorus in bread. Pre-soaking the pomace in an oil-water emulsion improved the rheological properties of the dough and the porosity of the finished product.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пшеничный хлеб</kwd><kwd>рисовая мука</kwd><kwd>яблочные выжимки</kwd><kwd>органолептические показатели</kwd><kwd>физико-химические показатели.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>wheat bread</kwd><kwd>rice flour</kwd><kwd>apple pomace</kwd><kwd>organoleptic parameters</kwd><kwd>physical and chemical parameters</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Motrena S.G., Carvalho M.J., Canada J., Alvarenga N.B. et al. Characterization of gluten-free bread prepared from maize, rice and tapioca flours using the hydrocolloid seaweed agar-agar // Recent Res. Sci. Technol. 2011. V. 3. 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