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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vguit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Воронежского государственного университета инженерных технологий</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-910X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VSUET</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20914/2310-1202-2021-2-285-290</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vguit-2774</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экономика и управление</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Economics and Management</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Зачем нужна стратегия дочернему предприятию?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Why does a subsidiary need a strategy?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3928-6400</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лутченко</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lutchenko</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ведущий экономист, ,, ул. Плехановская, 14, г. Воронеж, 394018, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>lead economist, ,, st. Plekhanovskaya, 14, Voronezh, 394036, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">orderly@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8438-0607</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хорев</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khorev</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.э.н., профессор, кафедра экономической безопасности и финансового мониторинга, пр-т Революции, 19, г. Воронеж, 394036, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Econ.), professor, economic security and financial monitoring department, Revolution Av., 19 Voronezh, 394036, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noreplay@elpub.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4611-0497</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хорев</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khorev</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.э.н., главный специалист отдела системного анализа, Московский пр-т, 7-Б, г. Воронеж, 394026, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Econ.), chief specialist of the department of system analysis, Moscow Avenue, 7-B, Voronezh, 394026, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khorev.ilya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7116-3021</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьева</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigorieva</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.э.н. доцент, кафедра экономической безопасности и финансового мониторинга, пр-т Революции, 19, г. Воронеж, 394036, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Econ.), associate professor, economic security and financial monitoring department, Revolution Av., 19 Voronezh, 394036, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vickierus@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Концерн Созвездие»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>JSC Concern Sozvezdie</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский государственный университет инженерных технологий</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «ВНИИ «Вега»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>JSC VSRI Vega</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>83</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>285</fpage><lpage>290</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лутченко Т.В., Хорев А.И., Хорев И.А., Григорьева В.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лутченко Т.В., Хорев А.И., Хорев И.А., Григорьева В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lutchenko T.V., Khorev A.I., Khorev I.A., Grigorieva V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/2774">https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/2774</self-uri><abstract><p>Особенностью формирования российских интегрированных структур является их формировались государственными структурами – акциедержателями - без учета мнения тех предприятий, которые туда вошли. Однако предприятия, вошедшие в эти структуры, хотели бы иметь преимущества от подобной интеграции. Основой эффективной деятельности предприятия в долгосрочной перспективе является устойчивое конкурентное преимущество, которое оно может получить или за счет низких издержек, или за счет дифференциации продукции. Поскольку разработанных стратегий у большинства дочерних предприятий нет, возникает необходимость разработки таких стратегий. Дополнительные конкурентные преимущества за счет реализации сфокусированных стратегий предприятия, входящие в интегрированные структуры, могут получить только за счет установления взаимосвязей между собой, а также предприятиями и материнской компанией. Максимальные конкурентные преимущества будут получать те предприятия в составе интегрированных структур, которые смогут обнаружить и выгодно использовать взаимосвязи с другими предприятиями этой структуры, но действующими в смежных сферах деятельности. Также высока роль службы маркетинга при формировании сфокусированной стратегии. Необходимыми рыночными условиями при внедрении сфокусированных стратегий являются как можно более точное определение потребностей потребителей, размеров и перспектив рыночного сегмента, низкое количество конкурентов и достаточность ресурсов для обслуживания сегмента. Основными рисками определены переполнение рыночной ниши, сокращение различий между потребностями сегмента и всего рынка, изменение цен в сегменте в сторону общерыночных, проникновение в сегмент конкурентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A feature of the formation of Russian integrated structures is that they were formed by state structures - shareholders - without taking into account the opinion of those enterprises that entered them. However, the enterprises included in these structures would like to benefit from such integration. The basis for the effective operation of an enterprise in the long term is a sustainable competitive advantage, which it can obtain either through low costs or through product differentiation. Since the majority of subsidiaries do not have developed strategies, it becomes necessary to develop such strategies. Additional competitive advantages due to the implementation of focused strategies of the enterprise included in the integrated structures can be obtained only through the establishment of relationships between themselves, as well as enterprises and the parent company. The maximum competitive advantages will be gained by those enterprises as part of integrated structures that will be able to discover and profitably use relationships with other enterprises of this structure, but operating in related areas of activity. The role of the marketing service is also important in the formation of a focused strategy. The necessary market conditions for the implementation of focused strategies are the most accurate definition of consumer needs, the size and prospects of the market segment, a low number of competitors and sufficient resources to serve the segment. The main risks are determined by overflowing the market niche, reducing the differences between the needs of the segment and the entire market, changing prices in the segment towards the general market, penetration into the segment of competitors.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>интегрированные структуры</kwd><kwd>материнская компания</kwd><kwd>дочернее предприятие</kwd><kwd>конкурентные преимущества</kwd><kwd>сфокусированная стратегия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>integrated structures</kwd><kwd>parent company</kwd><kwd>subsidiary</kwd><kwd>competitive advantage</kwd><kwd>focused strategy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Портер М. Конкурентное преимущество. Как достичь высокого результата и обеспечить его устойчивость. Москва: «Альпина Паблишер», 2020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Porter M. 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