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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vguit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Воронежского государственного университета инженерных технологий</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-910X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VSUET</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20914/2310-1202-2021-2-208-216</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vguit-2775</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Химическая технология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Fundamental and Applied chemistry, chemical technology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение метода дифференциальной сканирующей калориметрии при исследовании свойств масличного сырья и продуктов его переработки на примере расторопши пятнистой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Application of the method of differential scanning calorimetry in the study of the properties of oilseeds</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9510-5168</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саранов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saranov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., старший преподаватель, кафедра информационной безопасности, пр-т Революции, 19, г. Воронеж, 394036, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Engin.), senior lecturer, information security department, Revolution Av., 19 Voronezh, 394036, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mr.saranov@mil.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2527-2857</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рудаков</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudakov</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.х.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой, кафедра химии и химической технологии материалов, ул. 20 лет Октября, 84, Воронеж, 394006, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Chem.), professor, chemistry and chemical technology of materials department, ul. 20-letiya Oktiabria, 84, Voronezh, 394006, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">robi57@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8817-1466</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полянский</surname><given-names>К. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polansky</surname><given-names>K. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., профессор, кафедра коммерции и товароведения, ул. Карла Маркса, 67а, г Воронеж, 394030, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Engin.), professor, commerce and commodity department, Karl Marx st., 67a Voronezh, 394030</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kaf-kit@vfreu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3740-0262</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рамазанов</surname><given-names>А. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ramazanov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.х.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой, кафедра аналитической и фармацевтической химии, ул. М. Гаджиева, 37а, г. Махачкала, 367000, Республика Дагестан, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Сhem), professor, analytical and pharmaceutical chemistry department, M. Gadzhiev st., 37a, Makhachkala, Republic of Dagestan, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noreplay@elpub.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9684-3437</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балаева</surname><given-names>Ш. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balaeva</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший лаборант, кафедра аналитической и фармацевтической химии, ул. М. Гаджиева, 37а, г. Махачкала, 367000, Республика Дагестан, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>assistant, analytical and farmaceutical chemistry department, M. Gadzhiev st., 37a, Makhachkala, Republic Dagestan, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">balashamsiyat@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1335-6685</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселев</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiselev</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент, кафедра информационной безопасности, пр-т Революции, 19, г. Воронеж, 394036, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student, information security department, Revolution Av. 19, Voronezh, 394036, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmitriy.s.k72@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский государственный университет инженерных технологий</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский государственный технический университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский филиал Российского экономического университета им. Г.В. Плеханова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Economic University named after G.V. Plekhanova</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Даге-станский государственный университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dagestan State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дагестанский государственный университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dagestan State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>83</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>208</fpage><lpage>216</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Саранов И.А., Рудаков О.Б., Полянский К.К., Рамазанов А.Ш., Балаева Ш.А., Киселев Д.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Саранов И.А., Рудаков О.Б., Полянский К.К., Рамазанов А.Ш., Балаева Ш.А., Киселев Д.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Saranov I.A., Rudakov O.B., Polansky K.K., Ramazanov A.S., Balaeva S.A., Kiselev D.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/2775">https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/2775</self-uri><abstract><p>Методом дифференциальной сканирующей калориметрии (ДСК) охарактеризованы теплофизические свойства при плавлении образцов масла расторопши пятнистой различного географического происхождения, семян и шрота. Обобщен мировой опыт применения метода ДСК при исследовании масел расторопши пятнистой. Описана температурная программа измерений. Показано, что при общем подобии профилей кривых плавления ДСК, наблюдаются различия профилей, обусловленные генотипическими и фенотипическими факторами – сортом, местом произрастания. Кривые ДСК свежеотжатого масла отличаются от кривых ДСК после хранения масла в течение 6 месяцев за счет окислительной порчи и образования более тугоплавких частично окисленных триацилглицеринов. Этот факт представляет интерес для определения возможностей метода ДСК в контроле свежести растительных масел. Амплитуды пиков на кривых ДСК свежего масла оказываются выше, чем у масла, которое хранилось при комнатной температуре в течение шести месяцев. Двукратное дифференцирование кривых плавления позволяет выявить температуры фазовых переходов в случае перекрывающихся эндотермических пиков, установление которых без двойного дифференцирования затруднено. Использование программного обеспечения Netzsch Peak Separation для разделения пиков на кривых плавления позволяет в первом приближении оценить площади перекрывающихся пиков и повысить информативность данных ДСК. При термическом анализе семян и шрота расторопши установлено, что в шроте содержится остаточное количество масла, в котором доля триненасыщенных жиров завышена по сравнению с семенами, что указывает на то, что триненасыщенные жиры труднее извлекаются из масла методом холодного отжима.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The method of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) is used to characterize the thermophysical properties during melting of samples of milk thistle oil of various geographic origins, seeds and meal. The world experience in applying the DSC method on the study of milk thistle oils is generalized. The temperature measurement program is described. It is shown that, despite the general similarity of the curve profiles of the melting DSC, there are differences in the profiles due to genotypic and phenotypic factors - variety and growing location. The DSC curves of freshly squeezed oil distinguish from the DSC curves after 6 months storage of the oil due to oxidative deterioration and the formation of more refractory partially oxidized triacylglycerols. This fact is relevant to determining the capabilities of the DSC method in controlling the freshness of vegetable oils. The peaks amplitudes in the DSC curves of fresh oil are higher than those of oils that has been stored at room temperature for six months. Double differentiation of the melting curves makes it possible to reveal the temperatures of phase transitions in the case of overlapping endothermic peaks, the establishment of which is difficult without double differentiation. Using the «Netzsch Peak Separation» software to divide the peaks in the melting curves allows at once to estimate the areas of overlapping peaks and increase the informativeness of the DSC data. Thermal analysis of milk thistle seeds and meal reveals that the meal contains a residual amount of oil, in which the proportion of triunsaturated fats is overestimated in comparison to seeds, indicating that triunsaturated fats are more difficult to extract from oil by cold pressing.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дифференциальная сканирующая калориметрия</kwd><kwd>расторопша</kwd><kwd>масличное сырье</kwd><kwd>растительное масло</kwd><kwd>термический анализ</kwd><kwd>плавление.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>differential scanning calorimetry</kwd><kwd>milk thistle</kwd><kwd>oilseeds</kwd><kwd>vegetable oil</kwd><kwd>thermal analysis</kwd><kwd>melting.</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке гранта № МК-590.2020.8.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Куркин В.А., Запесочная Г.Г., Авдеева Е.В., Рыжов В.М. и др. 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