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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vguit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Воронежского государственного университета инженерных технологий</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-910X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VSUET</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20914/2310-1202-2021-3-61-67</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vguit-2806</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Пищевая  биотехнология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Food biotechnology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Подходы к совершенствованию системы контроля качества зерна на элеваторах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Approaches to improving the grain quality control system at elevators</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6861-9297</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рындин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryndin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., доцент, кафедра технологии бродильных производств и виноделия, Волоколамское шоссе 11, г. Москва, 125080, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Engin.), associate professor, fermentation and winemaking technology department, Volokolamskoe Highway 11, Moscow, 125080, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ryndinaa@mgupp.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5352-8165</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стрелюхина</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Streljuhina</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., профессор, кафедра инженерии процессов, аппаратов, холодильной техники и технологий, Волоколамское шоссе 11, г. Москва, 125080, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Engin.), professor, engineering of processes, apparatuses, refrigeration, and technology department, Volokolamskoe Highway 11, Moscow, 125080, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alstrel@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2197-2063</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокина</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokina</surname><given-names>Y. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистр, кафедра управления, организации производства и отраслевой экономики, пр-т Революции, 19, г. Воронеж, 394036, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>master student, management, organization of production and sectoral economics department, Revolution Av., 19 Voronezh, 394036, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sorokina9101994@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет пищевых производств</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Food Production</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский государственный университет инженерных технологий</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>83</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рындин А.А., Стрелюхина А.Н., Сорокина Ю.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рындин А.А., Стрелюхина А.Н., Сорокина Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ryndin A.A., Streljuhina A.N., Sorokina Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/2806">https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/2806</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрен производственный процесс на элеваторных комплексах, одна из основных задач которого формирование партий зерна с заданными показателями качества. Важное место отведено системе контроля физических и химико-биологических показателей зерна, нормируемых ГОСТ 9353–2016: массовая доля белка; количество и качество клейковины; число падения; стекловидность; натура; влажность; содержание сорной и зерновой примеси. Применяемая система контроля, приборное оснащение, методики измерений несовершенны продолжительны по времени и ориентированы на устаревшие приборы. применяемые на элеваторах. Методы лабораторных исследований зерна не позволяют их интегрировать в технический процесс управления современными машинами и аппаратами в «on-line» режиме. Описаны проблемы в определении засоренности, влажности зерна. В результате анализа современного состояния предложены направления совершенствования системы контроля качества зерна. Одним из способов уменьшения времени проведения лабораторного анализа зерна является применение приборов, использующих в своей работе метод БИК-спектроскопии. Инструментальной базой спектрального анализа являются: инфракрасные анализаторы и спектрофотометры. Они позволяют оперативно определять параметры: содержание жира, белка, крахмала, влажность, зольность. К достоинствам инфракрасных анализаторов качества зерна можно отнести: значительное сокращение времени на проведение анализа; существенная экономия энергоресурсов; приборы не требуют применения дорогостоящих расходных материалов и химических реактивов; менее жесткие требования по специальной подготовке предъявляются к обслуживающему персоналу, производящему измерения. Показана сфера применения в мировой практике инфракрасных анализаторов для анализа качества сельхозпродукции, описаны их достоинства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The production process at elevator complexes is considered, one of the main tasks of which is the formation of batches of grain with specified quality indicators. An important place is given to the control system of physical and chemical-biological indicators of grain, standardized by GOST 9353-2016: mass fraction of protein; quantity and quality of gluten; falling number; vitreousness; nature; humidity; the content of weed and grain impurities. The applied control system, instrumentation, measurement methods are imperfect, long in time and focused on outdated devices. used on elevators. The methods of laboratory studies of grain do not allow them to be integrated into the technical process of controlling modern machines and devices in the "on-line" mode. Problems in determining grain debris and moisture content are described. As a result of the analysis of the current state, directions for improving the grain quality control system are proposed. One of the ways to reduce the time for laboratory analysis of grain is the use of devices that use the method of NIR spectroscopy in their work. The instrumental base of spectral analysis is infrared analyzers and spectrophotometers. They allow you to quickly determine the parameters: fat, protein, starch, moisture content, ash content. The advantages of infrared analyzers of grain quality include: a significant reduction in the time for analysis; significant energy savings; devices do not require the use of expensive consumables and chemicals; less stringent requirements for special training are imposed on service personnel performing measurements. The scope of application in world practice of infrared analyzers for analyzing the quality of agricultural products is shown, their advantages are described</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>зерно</kwd><kwd>анализ</kwd><kwd>элеватор</kwd><kwd>определение качества</kwd><kwd>инфракрасные анализаторы</kwd><kwd>система контроля</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>seed</kwd><kwd>analysis</kwd><kwd>elevator</kwd><kwd>definition of quality</kwd><kwd>infrared analyzers</kwd><kwd>control system</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shewayrga H., Sopade P.A., Jordan D.R., Godwin I.D. Characterisation of grain quality in diverse sorghum germplasm using a Rapid Visco?Analyzer and near infrared reflectance spectroscopy // Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 2012. V. 92. №. 7. 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