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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vguit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Воронежского государственного университета инженерных технологий</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-910X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VSUET</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20914/2310-1202-2021-3-86-91</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vguit-2818</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Пищевая  биотехнология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Food biotechnology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Функциональные свойства гречневой крупы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Functional properties of bucket granule</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7324-5338</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дзахмишева</surname><given-names>И. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzakhmisheva</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.э.н., профессор, кафедра товароведения, туризма и права, пр-т Ленина, 1в, г. Нальчик, 360030, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr Sci (Econ.), commodity science, tourism and law department, Lenin Ave, 1 v, Nalchik, 360030, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina_dz@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2791-311Х</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хоконова</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khokonova</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.э.н., профессор, кафедра технологии производства и переработки сельскохозяйственной продукции, пр. Ленина, 1в., г. Нальчик, 360030, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Agric.), professor, technology production and processing of agricultural product department, Lenin Ave., 1v of century, Nalchik, 360030, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dinakbgsha77@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кабардино-Балкарский государственный аграрный университет им. В.М. Кокова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kabardino-Balkarian State Agricultural University of V.M. Kokov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>83</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дзахмишева И.Ш., Хоконова М.Б., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дзахмишева И.Ш., Хоконова М.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dzakhmisheva I.S., Khokonova M.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/2818">https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/2818</self-uri><abstract><p>В научной статье определена значимость гречневой крупы в решении проблемы формирования и сохранения здоровья населения. Одной из функциональных свойств пищевой клетчатки (волокна) гречневой крупы является влагоудерживающая способность и связывание катионов, благодаря которому правильно функционирует пищеварительный тракт. Гречка является отличным источником растительного белка. Белки гречихи хорошо усваиваются организмом человека. Гречневый белок содержит до двенадцати аминокислот, которые обеспечивают энергию, а также отвечают за увеличение мышечной массы. В аминокислотный состав гречневой крупы входят триптофан, треонин и лизин, которые необходимы организму человека для процессов метаболизма, влияют на выработку гормонов и правильное функционирование всех органов. Гречневая крупа содержит большое количество микроэлементов и минералов. самая большая доля микроэлементов в гречке приходится на железо, марганец и цинк, которые хорошо усваиваются организмом человека. Железо в организме человека содержится в гемоглобине крови, пятая часть – в печени, костном мозге и мышцах, еще столько же участвует в синтезе клеточных ферментов. Гречневая крупа входят в перечень продуктов питания первой необходимости. В её состав входят и органические кислоты – лимонная, щавелевая, малеиновая, яблочная, витамины группы В, РР, Р (рутин), причем в лучшем, более сбалансированном соотношении, чем в других зерновых. Богата гречка липотропными веществами, которые защищают клетки печени от жирового перерождения, поэтому гречка особенно показана при сахарном диабете, сердечно-сосудистых заболеваниях, патологии гепатобилиарной системы, атеросклерозе. Много в гречихе фолиевой кислоты (она стимулирует кроветворение, повышает выносливость и сопротивляемость организма ко многим болезням). Гречневая крупа является здоровой пищей, обладает функциональными свойствами, содержат диетические ингредиенты, оказывает благотворное влияние на физиологические функции человеческого организма, поддерживает и укрепляет здоровье, улучшают качество жизни.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The scientific article defines the importance of buckwheat in solving the problem of forming and maintaining the health of the population. One of the functional properties of the dietary fiber (fiber) of buckwheat is its water-holding capacity and cation binding, due to which the digestive tract functions correctly. Buckwheat is an excellent source of vegetable protein. Proteins – buckwheat are well absorbed by the human body. Buckwheat protein contains up to twelve amino acids, which provide energy and are also responsible for increasing muscle mass. The amino acid composition of buckwheat includes tryptophan, threonine and lysine, which are necessary for the human body for metabolic processes, affect the production of hormones and the proper functioning of all organs. Buckwheat contains a large amount of trace elements and minerals. the largest share of trace elements in buckwheat is iron, manganese and zinc, which are well absorbed by the human body. Iron in the human body is contained in blood hemoglobin, a fifth is in the liver, bone marrow and muscles, and the same amount is involved in the synthesis of cellular enzymes. Buckwheat is included in the list of essential foodstuffs. It also includes organic acids – citric, oxalic, maleic, malic, vitamins of group B, PP, P (rutin), and in a better, more balanced ratio than in other cereals. Buckwheat is rich in lipotropic substances that protect liver cells from fatty degeneration, therefore buckwheat is especially indicated for diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, pathology of the hepatobiliary system, atherosclerosis. There is a lot of folic acid in buckwheat (it stimulates hematopoiesis, increases the body's endurance and resistance to many diseases). Buckwheat is a healthy food, has functional properties, contains dietary ingredients, has a beneficial effect on the physiological functions of the human body, maintains and strengthens health, and improves the quality of life.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гречневая крупа</kwd><kwd>функциональные свойства</kwd><kwd>аминокислоты</kwd><kwd>минеральные вещества</kwd><kwd>белки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>buckwheat</kwd><kwd>functional properties</kwd><kwd>amino acids</kwd><kwd>minerals</kwd><kwd>proteins</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Забровский А.П. Хлеб всему голова // Традиционная культура в современном мире. История еды и традиции питания народов мира. 2015. С. 123–131.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zabrovsky A.P. Bread is the head of everything. Traditional culture in the modern world. 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