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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vguit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Воронежского государственного университета инженерных технологий</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-910X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VSUET</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20914/2310-1202-2021-3-23-29</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vguit-2827</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Процессы и аппараты пищевых производств</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Processes and equipment for food industry</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пароэжекторный тепловой насос как источник альтернативной энергии в технологии хлебобулочных изделий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Steam jet heat pump as a source of alternative energy in bakery technology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3060-8688</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дранников</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drannikov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., профессор, кафедра машин и аппаратов пищевых производств, пр-т Революции, 19, г. Воронеж, 394036, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Engin.), professor, machines and apparatuses of food production department, Revolution Av., 19 Voronezh, 394036, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drannikov@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5745-8301</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевцов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevtsov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., профессор, кафедра технологии жиров, процессов и аппаратов химических и пищевых производств, пр-т Революции, 19, г. Воронеж, 394036, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Engin.), professor, technology of fats, processes and apparatuses of chemi-cal and food production department, Revolution Av., 19 Voronezh, 394036, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shevalol@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2310-2838</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарева</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomareva</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., профессор, кафедра технологии хлебопекарного, кондитерского, макаронного и зерноперерабатывающего производств, пр-т Революции, 19, г. Воронеж, 394036, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Engin.), professor, bakery technology, confectionery, pasta and grain processing industries department, Revolution Av., 19 Voronezh, 394036, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noreplay@elpub.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Засыпкин</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zasypkin</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, кафедра машин и аппаратов пищевых производств, пр-т Революции, 19, г. Воронеж, 394036, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student, machines and devices of food production department, Revolution Av., 19 Voronezh, 394036, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zvnkita24@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5255-7551</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логунова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Logunova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., ассистент, кафедра технологии хлебопекарного, кондитерского, макаронного и зерноперерабатывающего производств, пр-т Революции, 19, г. Воронеж, 394036, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Engin.), assistant, bakery technology, confectionery, pasta and grain processing industries department, Revolution Av., 19 Voronezh, 394036, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">logunova.lyudmila@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский государственный университет инженерных технологий</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>83</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дранников А.В., Шевцов А.А., Пономарева Е.И., Засыпкин Н.В., Логунова Л.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дранников А.В., Шевцов А.А., Пономарева Е.И., Засыпкин Н.В., Логунова Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Drannikov A.V., Shevtsov A.A., Ponomareva E.I., Zasypkin N.V., Logunova L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/2827">https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/2827</self-uri><abstract><p>Поиск новых альтернативных источников энергии и путей сбережения топливно-энергетических ресурсов, эффективного использования вторичных энергоресурсов, включая природные низкотемпературные источники теплоты остаются в центре внимания специалистов хлебопекарной промышленности. Все большее значение в снижении энергозатрат приобретают тепловые насосы. Проанализированы причины, сдерживающие широкое применение парокомпрессионных тепловых насосов. Для реализации рациональных термовлажностных режимов в технологии хлебобулочных изделий предложено использовать пароэжекторный тепловой насос, который расширяет границы энергоэффективного сопряжения объектов различных температурных потенциалов на основе утилизации и рекуперации вторичных энергоресурсов. При этом в полной мере реализован универсальный подход в создании конкурентоспособной технологии, обеспечивающей выработку тепла и холода для совместно протекающих процессов в производстве хлебобулочных изделий. Пароэжекторный тепловой насос создает реальные условия утилизация пара низкого давления, в частности, бросового тепла газотурбинных установок и котельных агрегатов и, как следствие, позволяет эффективно решать задачи энергосбережения. Экологически безопасные условия функционирования технологии обусловлены применением воды в качестве хладагента. Полностью исключается использование токсичных, взрыво- и пожароопасных рабочих сред, что позволяет рассматривать предлагаемую теплонасосную технологию хлебобулочных изделий как экологически безопасную.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The search for new alternative energy sources and ways of saving fuel and energy resources, efficient use of secondary energy resources, including natural low-temperature sources of heat, remain in the center of attention of specialists in the bakery industry. Heat pumps are becoming increasingly important in reducing energy costs. The reasons that restrain the widespread use of vapor compression heat pumps are analyzed. To implement rational thermal and humidity modes in the technology of bakery products, it is proposed to use a steam jet heat pump, which expands the boundaries of energy-efficient coupling of objects of different temperature potentials on the basis of utilization and recuperation of secondary energy resources. At the same time, a universal approach has been fully implemented in creating a competitive technology that provides heat and cold production for joint processes in the production of bakery products. In the conditions of decentralized heat supply systems, when heat energy is generated directly at the enterprise, a steam-jet heat pump creates real conditions for the utilization of low-pressure steam, in particular, waste heat from gas turbine plants and boiler units and, as a result, makes it possible to effectively solve energy saving problems. Environmentally safe conditions of the technology functioning are due to the use of water as a refrigerant. The use of toxic, explosive and fire hazardous working environments is completely excluded, which allows us to consider the proposed heat pump technology of bakery products as environmentally friendly.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хлебобулочные изделия</kwd><kwd>тепловой насос</kwd><kwd>энергосбережение</kwd><kwd>экологическая безопасность</kwd><kwd>источник энергии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bakery products</kwd><kwd>heat pump</kwd><kwd>energy saving</kwd><kwd>environmental safety</kwd><kwd>energy source</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Закиров Д.Г., Рыбин А.А. Использование низкопотенциальной теплоты. М.: РУСАЙНС, 2017. 158 с. doi: 10.15216/978–5–4365–0996–9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zakirov D.G., Rybin A.A. Use of low-grade heat. 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