<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vguit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Воронежского государственного университета инженерных технологий</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-910X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VSUET</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20914/2310-1202-2022-1-288-294</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vguit-2891</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экономика и управление</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Economics and Management</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование объектно-ориентированного моделирования при решении вопросов оптимального управления предприятием</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Use of object-oriented simulation in solving issues of optimal enterprise management</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5057-1069</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапшина</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapshina</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., профессор, кафедра автоматизации производственных процессов, ул. Тимирязева, 8, г. Воронеж, 394087, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Engin.), professor, automation of production processes department, st. Timiryazev, 8, Voronezh, 394087, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marina_lapshina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2658-1512</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукина</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukina</surname><given-names>O. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.э.н., доцент, Кафедра теории экономики и учетной политики, пр-т Революции, 19, г. Воронеж, 394036, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Econ.),associate professor, theory of economics and accounting policy department, Revolution Avenue, 19, Voronezh, 394036, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oks.lukina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5412-3434</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапшин</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapshin</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., доцент, Кафедра математики, информационных систем и технологий, Ленинский пр-т, 174л, г. Воронеж, 394033</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Engin.), associate professor, mathematics, information systems and technologies department, Leninsky Prospect, 174L, Voronezh, 394033, Russia, lapshin_vrn@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lapshin_vrn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский государственный лесотехнический университет им. Г.Ф. Морозова</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh State Forestry University named after G.F. Morozova</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский государственный университет инженерных технологий</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУМРФ имени адмирала С.О. Макарова,</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>GUMRF named after Admiral S.O. Makarov</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>84</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>288</fpage><lpage>294</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лапшина М.Л., Лукина О.О., Лапшин Д.Д., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лапшина М.Л., Лукина О.О., Лапшин Д.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lapshina M.L., Lukina O.O., Lapshin D.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/2891">https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/2891</self-uri><abstract><p>Современные научные исследования в экономике невозможно представить без применения экономико-математических моделей и их последующего анализа. Зарубежная экономическая литература содержит существенную долю статей как теоретического, так и прикладного характера, доминантой, которых математические модели, используемые для обоснования выдвинутых предположений и наиболее точного расчета экономической эффективности. Целый ряд ученых-экономистов весьма убедительно подтверждают, что признание любого теоретического исследования экономического характера определяется мерой математической формализации проблемы, адекватности используемого математического аппарата и эффективности конечных результатов, полученных в результате проведенного исследования. В этой связи в статье рассматривается актуальная задача разработки математической модели оптимального управления предприятием. Авторами предложен подход к выбору наиболее подходящего моделирования с учетом ограничений, накладываемых на пограничные состояния системы, описывающей экономическую составляющую функционирования предприятия. Приведено и обосновано использование классических математических подходов c их последующей адаптацией к современным условиям.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Modern scientific research in economics cannot be imagined without the use of economic and mathematical models and their subsequent analysis. Foreign economic literature contains a significant proportion of articles of both theoretical and applied nature, dominated by mathematical models used to substantiate the assumptions made and the most accurate calculation of economic efficiency. A number of economists very convincingly confirm that the recognition of any theoretical study of an economic nature is determined by the measure of the mathematical formalization of the problem, the adequacy of the mathematical apparatus used and the effectiveness of the final results obtained as a result of the study. In this regard, the article discusses the urgent problem of developing a mathematical model of optimal enterprise management. The authors propose an approach to the selection of the most appropriate modeling, taking into account the restrictions imposed on the boundary states of the system that describes the economic component of the enterprise. The use of classical mathematical approaches with their subsequent adaptation to modern conditions is given and substantiated..</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>математическая модель</kwd><kwd>оптимизация</kwd><kwd>оптимальное управление</kwd><kwd>пограничные условия</kwd><kwd>структура</kwd><kwd>контроллер</kwd><kwd>промышленный процесс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mathematical model</kwd><kwd>optimization</kwd><kwd>optimal control</kwd><kwd>boundary conditions</kwd><kwd>structure</kwd><kwd>controller</kwd><kwd>industrial process</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мур Джеффри X., Уэдерфорд Лари Р. Экономическое моделирование в Microsoft EXCEL; 6е изд.: пер. с англ. М.: Вильямс, 2017. 218 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moore Geoffrey X., Wetherford Larry R. Economic Modeling in Microsoft EXCEL. Moscow, Williams, 2017. 218 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ганичева А. В. Прикладная статистика. 2017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ganicheva A. V. Applied statistics. 2017. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Четыркин Е.М. Статистические методы прогнозирования. М.: Статистика, 2017. 317 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chetyrkin E.M. Statistical forecasting methods. Moscow, Statistics, 2017. 317 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шелобаев С.И. Математические методы и модели. М.: ЮНИТИ, 2021. 184 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shelobaev S.I. Mathematical methods and models. Moscow, UNITI, 2021. 184 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Орлов А.И. Методы принятия управленческих решений. 2018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Orlov A.I. Methods of making managerial decisions. 2018. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Волкова В.Н. и др. Моделирование систем и процессов: учебник для академического бакалавриата; под редакцией В.Н. Волковой, В.Н. Козлова. Москва: Издательство Юрайт, 2019. 450 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Volkova V.N. and others. Modeling of systems and processes: a textbook for academic bachelor's degree; edited by V.N. Volkova, V.N. Kozlov. Moscow, Yurayt Publishing House, 2019. 450 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Belov M.V., Novikov D.A. Optimal Enterprise: Structures, Processes and Mathematics of Knowledge, Technology and Human Capital. CRC Press, 2021.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belov M.V., Novikov D.A. Optimal Enterprise: Structures, Processes and Mathematics of Knowledge, Technology and Human Capital. CRC Press, 2021.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ai J., Brockett P. L., Wang T. Optimal enterprise risk management and decision making with shared and dependent risks // Journal of Risk and Insurance. 2017. V. 84. №. 4. P. 1127-1169. doi: 10.1111/jori.12140</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ai J., Brockett P. L., Wang T. Optimal enterprise risk management and decision making with shared and dependent risks. Journal of Risk and Insurance. 2017. vol. 84. no. 4. pp. 1127-1169. doi: 10.1111/jori.12140</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu P., Qingqing W., Liu W. Enterprise human resource management platform based on FPGA and data mining // Microprocessors and Microsystems. 2021. V. 80. P. 103330. doi: 10.1016/j.micpro.2020.103330</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu P., Qingqing W., Liu W. Enterprise human resource management platform based on FPGA and data mining. Microprocessors and Microsystems. 2021. vol. 80. pp. 103330. doi: 10.1016/j.micpro.2020.103330</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балдин К.В., Башлыков В.Н., Рукосуев А.В. Математические методы и модели в экономике. М.: Флинта, МПСИ, 2018. 328 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baldin K.V., Bashlykov V.N., Rukosuev A.V. Mathematical methods and models in economics. Moscow, Flinta, MPSI, 2018. 328 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Васильева Л.Н., Деева Е.А. Моделирование микроэкономических процессов и систем: учебник. М.: КноРус, 2012. 392 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vasilyeva L.N., Deeva E.A. Modeling of microeconomic processes and systems: textbook. Moscow, KnoRus, 2012. 392 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гнеденко Б.В., Беляев Ю.К., Соловьев А.Д. Математические методы в теории надежности. Основные характеристики надежности и их статистический анализ. М.: Либроком, 2019. 584 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gnedenko B.V., Belyaev Yu.K., Soloviev A.D. Mathematical methods in reliability theory. The main characteristics of reliability and their statistical analysis. Moscow, Librokom, 2019. 584 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гнеденко Б.В., Беляев Ю.К., Соловьев А.Д. Математические методы в теории надежности: Основные характеристики надежности и их статистический анализ. М.: КД Либроком, 2020. 584 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gnedenko B.V., Belyaev Yu.K., Soloviev A.D. Mathematical Methods in Reliability Theory: Basic Reliability Characteristics and Their Statistical Analysis. Moscow, KD Librokom, 2020. 584 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Емельянов С.В. и др. Математические методы теории управления. Проблемы устойчивости, управляемости и наблюдаемости. М.: Физматлит, 2016. 200 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Emelyanov S.V. and other Mathematical methods of control theory. Problems of stability, controllability and observability. Moscow, Fizmatlit, 2016. 200 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cigolini R., Pero M., Rossi T. An object-oriented simulation meta-model to analyse supply chain performance // International journal of production research. 2011. V. 49. №. 19. P. 5917-5941.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cigolini R., Pero M., Rossi T. An object-oriented simulation meta-model to analyse supply chain performance. International journal of production research. 2011. vol. 49. no. 19. pp. 5917-5941.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kazakov O.D., Andriyanov S.V. Mathematical modeling of synergetic aspects of machine building enterprise management // IOP Conference Series. Materials Science and Engineering. IOP Publishing, 2016. V. 124. №. 1. doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/124/1/012064</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kazakov O.D., Andriyanov S.V. Mathematical modeling of synergetic aspects of machine building enterprise management. IOP Conference Series. Materials Science and Engineering. IOP Publishing, 2016. vol. 124. no. 1. doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/124/1/012064</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zak J. Application of operations research techniques to the redesign of the distribution systems // International Heinz Nixdorf Symposium. 2010. P. 57-72.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zak J. Application of operations research techniques to the redesign of the distribution systems. International Heinz Nixdorf Symposium. 2010. pp. 57-72.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alsudairi A.A. Conceptual Framework of an Object-Oriented Simulation Approach for Building Construction Processes // Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering. 2020. V. 45. №. 10. P. 7955-7965.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alsudairi A.A. Conceptual Framework of an Object-Oriented Simulation Approach for Building Construction Processes. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering. 2020. vol. 45. no. 10. pp. 7955-7965.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krynke M. Management optimizing the costs and duration time of the process in the production system // Production Engineering Archives. 2021. V. 27. №. 3. P. 163-170.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krynke M. Management optimizing the costs and duration time of the process in the production system. Production Engineering Archives. 2021. vol. 27. no. 3. pp. 163-170.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sassanelli C., Rosa P., Terzi S. Supporting disassembly processes through simulation tools: a systematic literature review with a focus on printed circuit boards // Journal of Manufacturing Systems. 2021. V. 60. P. 429-448.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sassanelli C., Rosa P., Terzi S. Supporting disassembly processes through simulation tools: a systematic literature review with a focus on printed circuit boards. Journal of Manufacturing Systems. 2021. vol. 60. pp. 429-448.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
