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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vguit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Воронежского государственного университета инженерных технологий</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-910X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VSUET</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20914/2310-1202-2022-1-214-221</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vguit-2905</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Химическая технология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Fundamental and Applied chemistry, chemical technology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методология решения проблемы очистки стоков молокоперерабатывающих предприятий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Methodology for solving the problem of wastewater treatment of dairy processing enterprises</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6221-8230</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамай</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamai</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., доцент, кафедра пищевых технологий и инжиниринга, ул. Пушкина, 1, г. Ставрополь, 355017, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Engin.), associate professor, food technology and engineering department, Pushkin str., 1, Stavropol, 355017, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noreplay@elpub.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1784-0837</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабенышев</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babenyshev</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., профессор, кафедра пищевых технологий и инжиниринга, ул. Пушкина, 1, г. Ставрополь, 355017, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Engin.), professor, food technology and engineering department, Pushkin str., 1, Stavropol, 355017, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stmemb@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1043-1325</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамай</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamai</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, кафедра пищевых технологий и инжиниринга, ул. Пушкина, 1, г. Ставрополь, 355017, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>graduate student, food technology and engineering department, Pushkin str., 1, Stavropol, 355017, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">angelinamamai@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7715-6271</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванец</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanets</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, кафедра пищевых технологий и инжиниринга, ул. Пушкина, 1, г. Ставрополь, 355017, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>graduate student, food technology and engineering department, Pushkin str., 1, Stavropol, 355017, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivanets.vadim@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0568-7027</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хоха</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khokha</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., инженер, ул. Дзержинского, 160, г. Ставрополь, 355003, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Engin.), engineer, Dzerzhinsky Street, 160, Stavropol, 355003, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dimnkhkha@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Кавказский федеральный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North Caucasus Federal University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ДМП"</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>DMP Ltd.</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>84</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>214</fpage><lpage>221</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мамай Д.С., Бабенышев С.П., Мамай А.В., Иванец В.А., Хоха Д.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мамай Д.С., Бабенышев С.П., Мамай А.В., Иванец В.А., Хоха Д.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mamai D.S., Babenyshev S.P., Mamai A.V., Ivanets V.A., Khokha D.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/2905">https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/2905</self-uri><abstract><p>В России, как и во всем мире, одной из наиболее острых проблем является защита природных водных ресурсов от загрязнения сточными водами пищевых, особенно молокоперерабатывающих предприятий. Однако несмотря на то, что на законодательном уровне установлены ограничения, штрафы и приостановка их деятельности за превышение установленных нормативов сброса загрязняющих веществ в водоемы, они продолжают наносить всё более существенный вред окружающей среде. К основной объективной причине этого явления следует отнести отсутствие эффективной технологии очистки сложных по составу, с изменяющимися даже в течении суток физико-химическими свойствами стоков предприятий по переработке молока. Целью исследования являлась разработка концепции глубокой переработки вторичного молочного сырья для последующего использования в промышленном производстве. В работе представлены анализ базовой структуры современной технологии очистки стоков молокоперерабатывающих предприятий на заводских очистных сооружениях и предложены основные принципы переработки вторичного молочного сырья. Анализ представленных данных показывает, что современные методы очистки сточных вод, применяемые на большинстве молочных заводов не соответствуют нормативам Следование предложенным принципам позволит обеспечить благоприятные условия выделения лактозы из вторичного молочного сырья на последующих стадиях его глубокой переработки. То или иное сочетание этих процессов, прежде всего, зависит от стоимости технологий и необходимого для их реализации оборудования, объёмов сырья, требуемой глубины его переработки, а также рыночной цены готовой продукции</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In Russia, as well as all over the world, one of the most acute problems is the protection of natural water resources from sewage contamination of food, especially dairy processing enterprises. However, despite the fact that restrictions, fines and suspension of their activities have been established at the legislative level for exceeding the established standards for the discharge of pollutants into reservoirs, they continue to cause more and more significant harm to the environment. The main objective reason for this phenomenon should be attributed to the lack of an effective technology for cleaning complex in composition, with changing even during the day physico-chemical properties of effluents of milk processing enterprises. The purpose of the study was to develop the concept of deep processing of secondary dairy raw materials for subsequent use in industrial production. The paper presents an analysis of the basic structure of the modern technology of wastewater treatment of dairy processing enterprises at factory treatment facilities and suggests the basic principles of processing secondary dairy raw materials. The analysis of the presented data shows that modern methods of wastewater treatment used in most dairy plants do not meet the standards. Following the proposed principles will ensure favorable conditions for the release of lactose from secondary dairy raw materials at subsequent stages of its deep processing. One or another combination of these processes primarily depends on the cost of technologies and the equipment necessary for their implementation, the volume of raw materials, the required depth of its processing, as well as the market price of finished products.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>молочное сырье</kwd><kwd>жидкие стоки</kwd><kwd>мембранные технологии</kwd><kwd>очистка стоков</kwd><kwd>молокоперерабатывающие предприятия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>raw milk</kwd><kwd>liquid effluents</kwd><kwd>membrane technologies</kwd><kwd>wastewater treatment</kwd><kwd>milk processing plants</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бабенышев С.П. и др. Комплексный метод осветления вторичного молочного сырья // Молочная промышленность. 2018. №. 9. С. 66–68.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Babenyshev S.P. et al. 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