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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vguit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Воронежского государственного университета инженерных технологий</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-910X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VSUET</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20914/2310-1202-2021-4-226-231</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vguit-2931</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Химическая технология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Fundamental and Applied chemistry, chemical technology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение пьезокварцевых микровесов для экспрессного внелабораторного определения фактических смол в дизельных топливах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Application of piezo quartz microweights for express out-of-laboratory determination of actual resins in diesel fuels</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кучменко</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuchmenko</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.х.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой, кафедра физической и аналитической химии, пр-т Революции, 19, г. Воронеж, 394036, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Chem.), professor, head of department, physical and analytical chemistry department, Revolution Av., 19 Voronezh, 394036, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tak1907@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0652-2574</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Порядина</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poryadina</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.х.н., преподаватель кафедры, кафедра Материаловедения и ремонта вооружения, ул. Бригадная, д. 17, г. Серпухов, 142210, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Chem.), lectuer of department, materials science and armament repair department, Brigadnaya st., 17, Serpukhov, 142210, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sibilda1@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бузакин</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buzakin</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>курсант, факультет стартовых и технических комплексов ракет, ул. Бригадная, д. 17, г. Серпухов, 142210, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student, faculty of launch and technical complexes of rockets, Brigadnaya st., 17, Serpukhov, 142210, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sibilda1@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грибоедова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Griboedova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент, кафедра физической и аналитической химии, пр-т Революции, 19, г. Воронеж, 394036, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student, physical and analytical chemistry department, Revolution Av., 19 Voronezh, 394036, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.griboedowa@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карлов</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karlov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент, кафедра физической и аналитической химии, пр-т Революции, 19, г. Воронеж, 394036, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student, physical and analytical chemistry department, Revolution Av., 19 Voronezh, 394036, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petrkarloff@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский государственный университет инженерных технологий</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Филиал Военной академии ракетных войск стратегического назначения имени Петра Великого</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Branch of the Military Academy of Strategic Missile Forcesnamed after Peter the Great</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>83</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>226</fpage><lpage>231</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кучменко Т.А., Порядина Д.А., Бузакин И.С., Грибоедова И.А., Карлов П.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кучменко Т.А., Порядина Д.А., Бузакин И.С., Грибоедова И.А., Карлов П.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuchmenko T.A., Poryadina D.A., Buzakin I.S., Griboedova I.A., Karlov P.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/2931">https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/2931</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье показана возможность применения метода пьезокварцевого микровзвешивания и модели портативного прибора на основе высокочувствительных пьезовесов для экспрессной оценки концентрации фактических смол в дизельном топливе. Приведена сравнительная характеристика методов определения фактических смол в дизельном топливе: стандартного метод Бударова – выпаривание до сухого остатка под струей водяного пара до постоянной массы, метод фракционной перегонки – нагревание до температуры испарения, охлаждение газовой фракции и измерения объема неперегоняемого остатка. Рассмотрено устройство высокочувствительных кварцевых пьезовесов, основные закономерности, характеристики при эксплуатации. В качестве объектов исследования выбраны образцы дизельного топлива марки Л-0,2-62 ГОСТ 305-82 «Топливо дизельное. Технические условия» разных производителей и дат розлива, предоставленных в автопарке ФВА РВСН им. Петра Великого (город Серпухов) Представлены результаты исследования дизельного топлива по стандартным методикам определения содержания фактических смол, цетанового числа, плотности, кинематической вязкости, кислотности, содержания водорастворимых кислот и щелочей, содержания механических примесей и воды, фракционного состава – температуры перегонки 50 и 96 % топлива, температуры вспышки в закрытом тигле, температуры помутнения и температуры застывания, испытание на медной пластине. Дана характеристика эксплуатационных свойств каждого образца. Применен метод пьезокварцевого микровзвешивания с односторонней нагрузкой исследуемой пробой дизельного топлива электрода резонатора, чувствительного по массе (ОАВ-типа). Изучена корреляция между результатами, полученными пьезокварцевым микровзвешиванием и по стандартной методике. Положительно оценена возможность применения метода пьезокварцевого микровзвешивания для разработки экспрессного внелабораторного определения нелетучего остатка в дизельном топливе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article shows the possibility of using the piezo quartz microweighting method and a portable device model based on highly sensitive piezoweights for express assessment of the concentration of actual resins in diesel fuel. A comparative characteristic of the methods for determining the actual resins in diesel fuel is given: the standard Budarov method is evaporation to a dry residue under a jet of water vapor to a constant mass, the fractional distillation method is heating to the evaporation temperature, cooling the gas fraction and measuring the volume of the non-distillable residue. The device of highly sensitive quartz piezoweights, the main patterns, characteristics during operation are considered. Samples of diesel fuel of the brand L-0,2-62 GOST 305-82 "Diesel fuel" were selected as objects of research. Technical specifications" of different manufacturers and filling dates provided in the fleet of the FVA RVSN im. Peter the Great (Serpukhov city). The results of a study of diesel fuel according to standard methods for determining the content of actual resins, cetane number, density, kinematic viscosity, acidity, water–soluble acids and alkalis, mechanical impurities and water content, fractional composition - distillation temperatures of 50 and 96% of fuel, flash point in a closed crucible, turbidity temperature and solidification temperature, test on a copper plate are presented. The characteristic of the operational properties of each sample is given. The method of piezo-quartz microweighting with a one-way load of the investigated diesel fuel breakdown of the resonator electrode, mass-sensitive (OAV-type), is applied. The correlation between the results obtained by piezo-quartz microweighting and the standard method was studied. The possibility of using the piezo-quartz microweighting method for the development of express out-of-laboratory determination of non-volatile residue in diesel fuel is positively evaluated.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>качество</kwd><kwd>дизельное топливо</kwd><kwd>концентрация смол</kwd><kwd>экспрессный способ</kwd><kwd>пьезокварцевое микровзвешивание</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>quality</kwd><kwd>diesel fuel</kwd><kwd>concentration resins</kwd><kwd>express method</kwd><kwd>piezoquartz microweighing</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ГОСТ 305–82. Топливо дизельное. Технические условия. М.: Стандартинформ, 2003. 14 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">GOST 305–82. Diesel fuel. 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