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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vguit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Воронежского государственного университета инженерных технологий</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-910X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VSUET</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20914/2310-1202-2021-4-269-273</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vguit-2945</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Химическая технология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Fundamental and Applied chemistry, chemical technology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка влагоудерживающей способности подсластителей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of the water-holding capacity of sweeteners</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никулина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikulina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.х.н., кафедра физической и аналитической химии, пр-т Революции, 19, г. Воронеж, 394036, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Chem.), physical and analytical chemistry department, Revolution Av., 19 Voronezh, 394036, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nik_a_68@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аркадьева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arkadieva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент, кафедра физической и аналитической химии, пр-т Революции, 19, г. Воронеж, 394036, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student, physical and analytical chemistry department, Revolution Av., 19 Voronezh, 394036, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lopata.98@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондарева</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondareva</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.х.н., доцент, кафедра физической и аналитической химии, пр-т Революции, 19, г. Воронеж, 394036, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Chem.), associate professor, physical and analytical chemistry department, Revolution Av., 19 Voronezh, 394036, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">larbon@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский государственный университет инженерных технологий</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>83</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>269</fpage><lpage>273</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Никулина А.В., Аркадьева А.В., Бондарева Л.П., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никулина А.В., Аркадьева А.В., Бондарева Л.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikulina A.V., Arkadieva A.V., Bondareva L.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/2945">https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/2945</self-uri><abstract><p>Влагоудерживающая способность является важным свойством для химических компонентов пищевой продукции, так как относится к одной из характеристик, определяющих товарное свойство продуктов. При этом данные о гидрофильности подсластителей в литературе практически отсутствуют, определенный критерий для ее оценки не приводится. Как правило, гидрофильность устанавливают как технофункциональное свойство, т.е. для конкретного пищевого продукта при замене в нем классического подсластителя другим, например, более дешевым. Из литературных данных известно применение изопиестического метода для оценки гидрофильности изомальта по сравнению с сахарозой. Статья посвящена выбору параметра, который может стать универсальным критерием для оценки влагоудерживающей способности подсластителей. Методом изопиестирования изучена гидрофильность эритрита, цикломата натрия, глюкозы, сахарозы, сорбита. В качестве аналитического сигнала для оценки гидрофильности подсластителей применялась гравиметрически установленная площадь S под изопиестами. Рассмотрена корреляция S c различными критериями оценки гидрофильности (гидрофобности) веществ: критерий Дэвиса, Гриффина, упрощенный критерий гидрофобности, интегральная энергия Гиббса, растворимость веществ в воде. Показано наличие корреляции площади под изопиестами S только с интегральной энергией Гиббса из всех рассмотренных критериев. Полученные данные позволяют рекомендовать интегральную энергию Гиббса для оценки гидрофильности, и, следовательно, влагоудерживающей способности подсластителей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Water-retaining capacity is an essential property for the chemical components of food products, as it refers to one of the characteristics that determine the commercial properties of products. At the same time, there are practically no data on the hydrophilicity of sweeteners in the literature; a specific criterion for assessing this property is not given. Hydrophilicity is typically defined as a techno-functional property, i.e. it is assessed for a certain food product as a whole, when replacing the classic sweetener with another, for example, cheaper. From the literature, the isopiestic method was used to assess the hydrophilicity of isomalt in comparison with sucrose. The article is devoted to choosing a parameter that can become a universal criterion for assessing the water-retaining capacity of sweeteners. The hydrophilicity of erythritol, cyclomate, glucose, sucrose, and sorbitol has been studied by isopiestic method. The gravimetrically determined area S under the isopiestic curve was used as an analytical signal to assess the hydrophilicity of sweeteners. The correlations of S with various criteria, such as the Davis and Griffin criterions, the simplified criterion for hydrophobicity, the integral Gibbs energy, and the solubility of substances in water, for assessing the hydrophilicity (hydrophobicity) of sweeteners are considered. A correlation of the area under the isopiestic curves S only with the integral Gibbs energy from all the considered criteria was shown. The data obtained allow us to recommend the integral Gibbs energy for assessing the hydrophilicity and, consequently, the water-retaining capacity of sweeteners.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эритрит</kwd><kwd>цикломат натрия</kwd><kwd>глюкоза</kwd><kwd>сахароза</kwd><kwd>сорбит</kwd><kwd>влагоудерживающая способность</kwd><kwd>гидрофильность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>erythritol</kwd><kwd>sodium cyclamate</kwd><kwd>glucose</kwd><kwd>sucrose</kwd><kwd>sorbitol</kwd><kwd>water-retaining capacity</kwd><kwd>hydrophilicity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аркадьева А.В., Никулина А.В. Определение гидрофильности подсластителей методом изопиестирования // Донецкие чтения 2020: образование, наука, инновации, культура и вызовы современности. 2020. 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