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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vguit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Воронежского государственного университета инженерных технологий</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-910X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VSUET</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20914/2310-1202-2022-1-226-231</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vguit-2971</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Химическая технология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Fundamental and Applied chemistry, chemical technology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Кинетические аспекты бромирования пластификатора фталатного типа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kinetic aspects of bromination of a phthalate-type plasticizer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9559-4443</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плотникова</surname><given-names>Р. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plotnikova</surname><given-names>R. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.х.н., доцент, кафедра промышленной экологии, оборудования химических и нефтехимических производств, пр-т Революции, 19, г. Воронеж, 394036, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Chem.), associate professor, industrial ecology, equipment for chemical and petrochemical plants department, Revolution Av., 19 Voronezh, 394036, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yy@vsuet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский государственный университет инженерных технологий</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>84</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>226</fpage><lpage>231</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Плотникова Р.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Плотникова Р.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Plotnikova R.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/2971">https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/2971</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрены основные характеристики сложной системы непредельный пластификатор-бром с использованием основных «рабочих компонентов» – изомеров 2-этилгексил-2-этилгексенфталата. Принято во внимание, что сложноэфирный пластификатор фталатного типа является полярным соединением с дипольным моментом на уровне диоктилфталата, входящего в его состав. Показано, что в процессе бромирования молекулярный бром вступает в физическое взаимодействие со всеми компонентами пластификатора. Дозированное введение брома в систему при высоких скоростях перемешивания приводит к образованию гомогенной термодинамически устойчивой системы, так как параметры растворимости компонентов практически одинаковы. С использованием модельной смеси бром-диоктилфталат-дибутилфталат показано, что смешение брома с пластификаторами в любых исследованных соотношениях не приводит к появлению границы «бром в пластификаторе» или «пластификатор в броме». Тем самым установлена неограниченная растворимость брома в пластификаторе при условиях его бромирования. С использованием метода УФ-спектроскопии на модельных смесях уксусная кислота-бром-вода; уксусная кислота-бром-гексан доказано, что в реальной системе непредельный пластификатор-бром бромирование наиболее вероятно осуществляется только молекулярным бромом без образования димеров брома. Показан механизм бромирования непредельных фталатов, входящих в состав пластификатора. Предложена система кинетических уравнений в безразмерных переменных. Выявлено, что характер теоретических кривых существенно зависит от скорости введения брома при неизменном механизме реакции. Отмечено изменение лимитирующих стадий процесса бромирования в зависимости от скорости введения брома в систему.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The main characteristics of a complex system of unsaturated plasticizer-bromine using the main "working components" - isomers of 2-ethylhexyl-2-ethylhexene phthalate are considered. It is taken into account that the phthalate-type ester plasticizer is a polar compound with a dipole moment at the level of dioctyl phthalate included in its composition. It has been shown that in the process of bromination, molecular bromine enters into physical interaction with all components of the plasticizer. Dosed introduction of bromine into the system at high stirring speeds leads to the formation of a homogeneous thermodynamically stable system, since the solubility parameters of the components are practically the same. Using a model mixture of bromine-dioctyl phthalate-dibutyl phthalate, it was shown that mixing bromine with plasticizers in any investigated ratios does not lead to the appearance of the boundary “bromine in a plasticizer” or “plasticizer in bromine”. This established the unlimited solubility of bromine in the plasticizer under the conditions of its bromination. Using the method of UV spectroscopy on model mixtures of acetic acid-bromine-water; acetic acid-bromine-hexane, it was proved that in a real system, unsaturated plasticizer-bromine, bromination is most likely carried out only with molecular bromine without the formation of bromine dimers. The mechanism of bromination of unsaturated phthalates included in the plasticizer is shown. A system of kinetic equations in dimensionless variables is proposed. It was found that the nature of the theoretical curves significantly depends on the rate of introduction of bromine with a constant reaction mechanism. A change in the limiting stages of the bromination process was noted depending on the rate of bromine introduction into the system.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кинетика бромирования</kwd><kwd>фталатные пластификаторы</kwd><kwd>УФ-спектроскопия</kwd><kwd>молекулярный бром</kwd><kwd>кинетическая модель</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bromination kinetics</kwd><kwd>phthalate plasticizers</kwd><kwd>UV spectroscopy</kwd><kwd>molecular bromine</kwd><kwd>kinetic model</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федотов В.Х., Кольцов Н.И., Косьянов П.М. Влияние автокаталитических стадий на динамику сопряженных химических реакций // Известия высших учебных заведений. Химия и химическая технология. 2020. Т. 63. №. 2. 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