vguitВестник Воронежского государственного университета инженерных технологийProceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies2226-910X2310-1202VSUET10.20914/2310-1202-2022-1-105-111vguit-3011Research ArticleПищевая биотехнологияFood biotechnologyТехнологические параметры производства и рецептура низкокалорийного полуфабриката «Брауни»Technological parameters of production and formulation of low-calorie semi-finished product "Brownie"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7807-1755КовалеваА. Е.KovalevaA. E.

к.х.н., доцент, кафедра товароведения, технологии и экспертизы товаров, ул. 50 лет Октября, 94, г. Курск, 305040, Россия

Cand. Sci. (Chem.), associate professor, commodity science, technology and examination of goods department, 50 years of October Av., 94, Kursk, 305040, Russia

a.e.kovaleva@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6457-6442ПьяниковаЭ. А.PyanikovaE. A.

к.т.н., доцент, кафедра товароведения, технологии и экспертизы товаров, ул. 50 лет Октября, 94, г. Курск, 305040, Россия

Cand. Sci. (Engin.), associate professor, commodity science, technology and examination of goods department, 50 years of October Av., 94, Kursk, 305040, Russia

alia1969@yandex.ruТараторинаО. С.TaratorinaO. S.

директор, , ул. К. Маркса, 66/9, г. Курск, 305029, Россия

director, , K. Marx str., 66/9, Kursk, 305029, Russia

ooo-marchenko@yandex.ruТкачеваЕ. Д.TkachevaE. D.

студент, кафедра товароведения, технологии и экспертизы товаров, ул. 50 лет Октября, 94, г. Курск, 305040, Россия

student, commodity science, technology and examination of goods department, 50 years of October Av., 94, Kursk, 305040, Russia

tckachewa.liza@yandex.ruЮго-Западный государственный университетSouth-West State UniversityООО «Юридическая фирма «Бизнес»»LLC “Law firm "Business"”202202022022841105111Copyright © Ковалева А.Е., Пьяникова Э.А., Тараторина О.С., Ткачева Е.Д., 20222022Ковалева А.Е., Пьяникова Э.А., Тараторина О.С., Ткачева Е.Д.Kovaleva A.E., Pyanikova E.A., Taratorina O.S., Tkacheva E.D.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/3011

Мучные кондитерские полуфабрикаты, которые являются вкусными и обладают высокой питательной ценностью, всегда пользуются популярностью у людей всех возрастов. Торт является одним из любимых и наиболее распространенных мучных кондитерских изделий для потребителей во всем мире. Пшеничная мука является одним из основных ингредиентов, используемых для приготовления бисквитных полуфабрикатов, наряду с сахаром, яйцом, консервантами, ароматизаторами и т.д. Частичная или полная замена пшеничной муки всегда желательна, чтобы сделать продукт более питательным. Замена пшеничной муки другой различной мукой улучшает функциональные и питательные свойства полуфабрикатов «Брауни». Разработаны технологические параметры и рецептура производства полуфабрикатов «Брауни», относящихся к низкокалорийным продуктам. Произведена замена пшеничной муки на рисовую, кукурузную и льняную муку, соотношения которых были выведены в результате опытных проработок рецептуры. Сливочное масло заменено на мягкий творог, что позволило снизить калорийность продукта. Йогурт заменен на фруктовую добавку (в виде замороженных яблочных выжимок) для повышения пищевой ценности. Вместо сахара использован сахарозаменитель «Prebiosweet», в состав которого входит подсластитель эритрит, лактулоза, подсластитетель экстракт стевии. В отличие от классической технологии производства в разработанной: сокращено количество технологических операций; исключена операция взбивания яичной смеси. Смешивание ингредиентов осуществлялось в два этапа: на первом этапе смешивались все сухие компоненты; на втором этапе – все жидкие. Затем жидкая и сухая смеси перемешивались до однородной консистенции. Продолжительность перемешивания сократилась до 2–3 мин. и осуществлялась на низких оборотах тестомесильной машины. Выпекание полуфабриката «Брауни» осуществлялось при температуре 175 ℃ в течение 60 минут. Добавление муки рисовой, кукурузной и льняной позволит расширить рацион питания людей, следящих за свои здоровьем.

Flour confectionery semi-finished products, which are delicious and have a high nutritional value, are always popular with people of all ages. Cake is one of the favorites and most common flour confectionery products for consumers all over the world. Wheat flour is one of the main ingredients used for the preparation of biscuit semi-finished products, along with sugar, egg, preservatives, flavorings, etc. Partial or complete replacement of wheat flour is always desirable to make the product more nutritious. Replacing wheat flour with other different flour improves the functional and nutritional properties of Brownie semi-finished products. The technological parameters and the recipe for the production of semi-finished Brownie products related to low-calorie products have been developed. Wheat flour was replaced with rice, corn and flaxseed flour, the ratios of which were derived as a result of experimental studies of the recipe. Butter was replaced with soft cottage cheese, which reduced the caloric content of the product. Yogurt has been replaced with a fruit supplement (in the form of frozen apple pomace) to increase nutritional value. Instead of sugar, the sweetener "Prebiosweet" is used, which includes the sweetener erythritol, lactulose, sweetener stevia extract. In contrast to the classical production technology in the developed one: the number of technological operations is reduced; the operation of whipping the egg mixture is excluded. Mixing of ingredients was carried out in two stages: at the first stage, all dry components were mixed; at the second stage, all liquid components were mixed. Then the liquid and dry mixtures were mixed to a homogeneous consistency. The duration of mixing was reduced to 2-3 minutes. and it was carried out at low speeds of the kneading machine. The Brownie semi-finished product was baked at a temperature of 175 ℃ for 60 minutes. The addition of rice, corn and flax flour will expand the diet of people who monitor their health, apple squeezes.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.