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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vguit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Воронежского государственного университета инженерных технологий</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-910X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VSUET</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20914/2310-1202-2022-1-388-409</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vguit-3017</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экономика и управление</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Economics and Management</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Поиск эталона измерений в модификациях МАИ первого поколения для методики выбора эффективных проектов и других областей науки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Search for a measurement standard in the modifications of the first generation AHP for the method of effective projects selection and other fields of science</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1743-1347</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шагеев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shageev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.э.н., доцент, кафедра экономики и управления, ул. Ворошилова, 12, г. Челябинск, 454014, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eсon.), associate professor, economics and management department, Voroshilova str., 12, Chelyabinsk, 454014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">denisshageev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Международный Институт Дизайна и Сервиса</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>International Institute of Design and Service</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>84</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>388</fpage><lpage>409</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шагеев Д.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шагеев Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shageev D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/3017">https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/3017</self-uri><abstract><p>Автор в очередной раз продолжает цикл публикаций в области развития сформулированных ранее ядра и двух фундаментальных положений методики выбора эффективных проектов через разные решения модификации метода анализа иерархий (МАИ) для финансовой, математической и др. направлений в науке. Уделено особое внимание повышению точности измерений матричных, нормированных и векторных оценок для развития универсальных свойств МАИ за счёт следующих решений, обладающих разными качествами научной новизны: введения новых формул вычисления матричных оценок с подробными инструкциями их применения; предложения девяти разных вариантов комбинаций МАИ, в каждой из которых включено четыре классификатора (AHPMS-М1.N, AHPMS(AM)-М1.N, FAHPMS-М1.N и AHPDD-М1.N) на базе целочисленной и дробночисленной 9-балльной шкалы Т. Саати с восемью интервалами измерения. В статье представлены объёмные экспериментальные данные, при помощи которых доказана научная состоятельность указанных и уже ранее раскрытых решений, обладающих научной новизной в направлении повышения точности измерений в МАИ через разные модификации первого поколения. Результаты эксперимента действительно позволили найти и доказать правомерность использования в науке эталона измерения из 9-ти предложенных комбинаций. Отличительные особенности эталонной комбинации следующие: шкала дробночисленная [0; …;8]+1 в 8 основных интервалах измерения; при оценивании двух равных объектов (Аi(j)= Аj(i)) их матричные оценки равны единицам (0+1=1); указанные новые решения. Таким образом, полученный опытным путём и подтверждённый эталон измерения из первого поколения модификаций МАИ рекомендуется использовать не только в методике выбора эффективных проектов, но и в др. областях науки с учётом его универсальных свойств.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>It is author’s another article in the series of publications to develop the previously formulated core and two fundamental provisions of the method of effective projects selection through different solutions of modification of the method of analysis of hierarchies (AHP) for financial, mathematical and other fields in science. The author paid special attention to improving the accuracy of measurements of matrix, normalized and vector estimates for the development of universal properties of AHP due to the following solutions with different qualities of scientific novelty: introduction of new formulas for calculating matrix estimates with detailed instructions for their application; offers nine different variants of AHP combinations, each including four classifiers (AHPMS-M1.N, AHPMS(AM) - M1.N, FAHPMS-M1.N and AHPDD-M1.N) on the basis of integer and fractional T. Saati 9-point scale with eight measurement intervals. This article presents a volumetric experimental data, which proved the scientific validity of these and previously disclosed solutions having scientific novelty in the direction of improving the accuracy of measurements in the AHP using different modifications of the first generation. The results of the experiment really allowed us to find and prove the validity of applying the measurement standard within science in the form of the 9 proposed combinations. The distinctive features of the reference combination are as follows: fractional scale [0; …;8]+1 in 9 main measurement intervals; when evaluating two equal objects (Ai(j)= Aj(i)), their matrix estimates are equal to units (0+1=1); these new solutions. Thus, the experimentally obtained and confirmed measurement standard from the first generation of AHP modifications is recommended to be used not only in the selection of effective projects, but also in other fields of science, taking into account its universal properties.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>МАИ</kwd><kwd>анализ иерархий</kwd><kwd>измерения</kwd><kwd>шкалы</kwd><kwd>экспертные оценки</kwd><kwd>проекты</kwd><kwd>управленческие решения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>AHP</kwd><kwd>analytic hierarchy process</kwd><kwd>measurements</kwd><kwd>scales</kwd><kwd>expert assessments</kwd><kwd>projects</kwd><kwd>management decisions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Картвелишвили В.М., Лебедюк Э.А. Метод анализа иерархий: критерии и практика // Вестник Российского экономического университета им. Г.В. 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