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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vguit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Воронежского государственного университета инженерных технологий</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-910X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VSUET</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20914/2310-1202-2022-1-196-201</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vguit-3037</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Пищевая  биотехнология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Food biotechnology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние пищевых добавок на структуру теста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of food additives on the structure of the dough</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7374-4145</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васюкова</surname><given-names>А. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasyukova</surname><given-names>A. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., профессор, кафедра индустрии питания, гостиничного бизнеса и сервиса, Волоколамское шоссе, 11, г. Москва, 125080, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Engin.), professor, food industry, hotel business and service department, 11, Volokolamsk Highway, Moscow, 125080, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasyukova-at@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8022-7229</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кусова</surname><given-names>И. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kusova</surname><given-names>I. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., доцент, кафедра индустрии питания, гостиничного бизнеса и сервиса, Волоколамской шоссе д.11, г. Москва, 125080, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Engin.), associate professor, food industry, hotel business and service department, 11, Volokolamsk Highway, Moscow, 125080, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kusovaiu@mgupp.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4937-2430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеев</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseev</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, кафедра цифровой нутрициологии, гостиничного и ресторанного сервиса, ул. Земляной вал, д. 73, г. Москва, 109004, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>graduate student, engineer, digital nutrition, hotel and restaurant service department, 73, Zemlyanoy Val Str., Moscow, 109004, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sas5791@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5607-0364</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мошкин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moshkin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, кафедра цифровой нутрициологии, гостиничного и ресторанного сервиса, ул. Земляной вал, д. 73, г. Москва, 109004, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>graduate student, digital nutrition, hotel and restaurant service department, 73, Zemlyanoy Val Str., Moscow, 109004, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aldahaev@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1078-9311</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Любецкая</surname><given-names>Т. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyubetskaya</surname><given-names>T. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., доцент, кафедра индустрии питания, гостиничного бизнеса и сервиса, Волоколамское шоссе д. 11, г. Москва, 125080, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Engin.), associate professor, food industry, hotel business and service department, 11, Volokolamsk Highway, Moscow, 125080, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noreplay@elpub.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет пищевых производств</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Food Production</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет технологии и управления имени К.Г. Разумовского</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Technology and Management named after K.G. Razumovsky</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>84</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>196</fpage><lpage>201</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Васюкова А.Т., Кусова И.У., Алексеев А.Е., Мошкин А.В., Любецкая Т.Р., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Васюкова А.Т., Кусова И.У., Алексеев А.Е., Мошкин А.В., Любецкая Т.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vasyukova A.T., Kusova I.U., Alekseev A.E., Moshkin A.V., Lyubetskaya T.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/3037">https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/3037</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены данные о влиянии добавок предварительно обработанного порошка из растительного сырья на структуру дрожжевого теста. Выявлена активность солода из ржи, пшеницы, ячменя сорта «Эльф», сои, гороха и тритикале в зависимости от разных концентраций субстрата. Получены две важнейшие характеристики – константа Михаэлиса и зависимость скорости реакции от концентрации субстрата. Исследования амилолитической активности тритикалевого солода на пшеничной муке показали, что сахарообразующая способность муки увеличивается при добавлении сухого тритикалевого солода. При проведении реакции с использованием не дистиллированной, а водопроводной воды активность амилаз еще больше возрастает, что не является неожиданным в соответствии с проведенными экспериментами. Наибольшее значение происходящих во время замеса теста процессов: физико-механических, коллоидных и биохимических можно объяснить набуханием водонерастворимых белков, которые образуют в тесте трехмерную губчато-сетчатую структуру. Это и определяет растяжимость и эластичность теста. Крахмальные зерна муки адсорбционно связывает большое количество воды. Значительное количество воды поглощается также пентозанами муки. Наибольшим значением кислотности характеризовались пробы с ржаным солодом, внесенные в дозировке 1–3% к массе муки. Внесение солодового препарата отразилось и на структурно-механических свойствах мякиша. Упругие деформации при увеличении дозировки солода снижаются, в отличие от пластических деформаций. К применению в хлебопечении, по данным комплексной оценки, рекомендован ячменный солод в дозировке 3% к массе муки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents data on the effect of additives of pre-processed powder from plant raw materials on the structure of yeast dough. Inthe activityof malt from rye, wheat, barley of the "Elf" variety, soybeans, peas and triticale, depending on different concentrations of the substrate. Two important characteristics are obtained – the Michaelis constant and the dependence of the reaction rate on the concentration of substratea. Studies of the amylolytic activity of tritical malt on wheat flour have shown that the sugar-forming ability of flour increases with the addition of dry tritical malt. When carrying out a reaction using not distilled, but tap water, the activity of amylase increases even more, which is not unexpected in accordance with the experiments conducted. The greatest significance of the processes occurring during the kneading of the test: physico-mechanical, colloidal and biochemical can be explained by the swelling of water-insoluble proteins, which form a three-dimensional spongy-mesh structure in the dough. This determines the extensibility and elasticity of the dough. Starch grains of flour adsorption binds a large amount of water. A significant amount of water is also absorbed by rye flour penthozans. The highest value of acidity was characterized by samples with rye malt, introduced in a dosage of 1–3% by weight of flour. The introduction of malt preparation was also reflected in the structural and mechanical properties of the crumb. Elastic deformations with an increase in the dosage of malt are reduced, in contrast to plastic deformations. For use in baking, according to a comprehensive assessment, barley malt is recommended at a dosage of 3% to the mass of flour.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>БАД</kwd><kwd>пищевые продукты</kwd><kwd>мука</kwd><kwd>тесто</kwd><kwd>солод</kwd><kwd>структура</kwd><kwd>свойства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dietary supplement</kwd><kwd>food products</kwd><kwd>flour</kwd><kwd>dough</kwd><kwd>malt</kwd><kwd>structure</kwd><kwd>properties</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аникеева Н.В. Хлеб «Нутовый» с лечебно-профилактическими свойствами // Хлебопечение России. 2003. № 1. 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