vguitВестник Воронежского государственного университета инженерных технологийProceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies2226-910X2310-1202VSUET10.20914/2310-1202-2022-3-107-110vguit-3094Research ArticleПищевая биотехнологияFood biotechnologyВлияние паразитов Sarcocystis крупного рогатого скота на продуктивность животноводства, а также на продовольственную безопасность и питаниеCattle Sarcocystis Parasites Impact on Cattle Farming Productivity as well as on Food Security and NutritionРутаганираДжозефRutaganiraJoseph

аспирант, факультет ветеринарной медицины, ул. Талалихина, 33, Москва, 109029, Россия

postgraduate student, veterinary medicine department, Talalikhina, 33, Moscow, 109029, Russia

rutaganirajoseph@yahoo.comГламаздинИ.GlamazdinI.

профессор, факультет ветеринарной медицины, ул. Талалихина, 33, Москва, 109029, Россия

professor, veterinary medicine department, Talalikhina, 33, Moscow, 109029, Russia

glamazdin@yandex.ruМосковский государственный университет пищевых производствMoscow State University of Food Production202223082022843107110Copyright © Рутаганира Д., Гламаздин И., 20232023Рутаганира Д., Гламаздин И.Rutaganira J., Glamazdin I.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/3094

Коров и быков выращивают в основном для получения молока и мяса. Молоко и мясо крупного рогатого скота играют жизненно важную роль в мировой экономике и способствуют обеспечению продовольственной безопасности и питания. Для большего накопления финансовых доходов, продукты питания, производимые крупным рогатым скотом, включая молоко, масло, йогурт, топленое масло, сыр, нежное мясо, мясные колбасы и т.д., являются источниками финансовых доходов для фермеров и производителей продуктов питания. К сожалению, болезнь саркоцистоза крупного рогатого скота может повлиять на продовольственную безопасность и экономику фермеров, выращивающих крупный рогатый скот, вызывая снижение производства молока, потерю веса и снижение качества мяса, аборты и даже смерть из-за воздействия этих паразитов на крупный рогатый скот (Hoeve-Bakker et al., 2019). На сегодняшний день известно, что саркоцистоз крупного рогатого скота вызывается шестью видами Sarcocystis spp. Каждый из шести видов (S.cruzi, S.hominis, S.heydorni, S.rommeli, S.hirsuta и S.bovifelis) имеет своего собственного дефинитивного хозяина Два зооноза (S. hominis и S. heydorni) имеют общего дефинитивного хозяина - человека. Хотя самый распространенный из шести видов крупного рогатого скота, S. Cruzi, не является зоонозом (Ayazian Mavi et al., 2020), он представляет собой финансовое бремя для производителей продуктов питания и может увековечить недоедание и отсутствие продовольственной безопасности. Поэтому для предотвращения распространения спороцист и защиты воды и кормов для скота от заражения Sarcocystis spp требуется усиление контроля в области безопасности продуктов питания, пищевой биотехнологии и ветеринарной паразитологии при участии общественности, гражданского общества и частного сектора.

Cows and Bulls are mainly raised for milk and meat. Cattle Milk and meat play a vital role in the worldwide economies and contribute to food security and nutrition. For greater financial income accumulation, Cattle sourced Food products encompassing milk, butter, yogurt, ghee, cheese, Tenderized meat, meat sausage, etc. are sources of financial income for farmers and food producers. Unfortunately, Cattle Sarcocystosis disease can affect food security, and Cattle farmers’ economies by inducing reduced milk production, weight loss and decreased meat quality, abortion, and even death due to the effect these parasites have on Cattle (Hoeve-Bakker et al., 2019). Cattle Sarcocystosis disease is so far known to be specifically caused by six Sarcocystis spp infections in the Cattle. Each of the six (S.cruzi, S.hominis, S.heydorni, S.rommeli, S.hirsuta, & S.bovifelis) has its own different definitive host The two zoonoses (S. hominis & S. heydorni) share human as their common definitive host. Though the most prevalent among six bovine species, S. Cruzi, is not a zoonosis (Ayazian Mavi et al., 2020), it is a financial burden to the food producers and it may perpetuate malnutrition and Food insecurity. Therefore, Strengthened Control in Food Safety, Food biotechnology, and the Veterinary parasitological sector with the involvement of the public, civil society, and private sector are required to prevent the spread of sporocysts and protect water and Cattle Feed from Sarcocystis spp contamination.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.