<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vguit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Воронежского государственного университета инженерных технологий</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-910X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VSUET</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20914/2310-1202-2022-4-24-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vguit-3204</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Процессы и аппараты пищевых производств</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Processes and equipment for food industry</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование динамики химического состава сброженных яблочных соков в процессе уксуснокислой ферментации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Investigation of the dynamics of the chemical composition of fermented apple juices in the process of acetic acid fermentation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2324-6340</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жуковская</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhukovskaya</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.х.н., доцент, кафедра технологии виноделия, бродильных производств и химии имени Г.Г. Агабальянца, ул. Земляной вал, 73, г. Москва, 109004, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Chem.), associate professor, technology of winemaking, fermentation industries and chemistry named after G.G. Agabalyants, Zemlyanoy Val street 73, Moscow, 109004, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhu2165@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2258-3828</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабаева</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babaeva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., доцент, кафедра технологии виноделия, бродильных производств и химии имени Г.Г. Агабальянца, ул. Земляной вал, 73, г. Москва, 109004, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Chem.), associate professor, technology of winemaking, fermentation industries and chemistry named after G.G. Agabalyants, Zemlyanoy Val street 73, Moscow, 109004, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m-babaeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6597-2327</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казарцев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazartsev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., доцент, кафедра технологии виноделия, бродильных производств и химии имени Г.Г. Агабальянца, ул. Земляной вал, 73, г. Москва, 109004, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Engin.), technology of winemaking, fermentation industries and chemistry named after G.G. Agabalyants, Zemlyanoy Val street 73, Moscow, 109004, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kda_79@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8519-1082</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жиров</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhirov</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., доцент, нач. отдела стандартизации, Кутузовский проспект, д. 34, стр. 21, г. Москва, 121170, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Engin.), associate professor, beginning. department, Kutuzovsky prospect, 34, building 21, Moscow, 121170, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhirov.vladimir@rosspirtprom.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobjov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистрант, кафедра технологии виноделия, бродильных производств и химии имени Г.Г. Агабальянца, ул. Земляной вал, 73, г. Москва, 109004, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>master student, technology of winemaking, fermentation industries and chemistry named after G.G. Agabalyants, Zemlyanoy Val street 73, Moscow, 109004, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmitwor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет технологий и управления имени К.Г. Разумовского (ПКУ)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>K.G. Razumovsky Moscow State University of Technologies and Management</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет технологий и управления имени К.Г. Разумовского (ПКУ)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>K.G. Razumovsky Moscow State University of technologies and managemen</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет технологий и управления имени К.Г. Разумовского (ПКУ)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>K.G. Razumovsky Moscow State University of Technologies and Managemen</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «РОССПИРТПРОМ»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>JSC ROSSPIRTPROM</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>84</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жуковская С.В., Бабаева М.В., Казарцев Д.А., Жиров В.М., Воробьев Д.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жуковская С.В., Бабаева М.В., Казарцев Д.А., Жиров В.М., Воробьев Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhukovskaya S.V., Babaeva M.V., Kazartsev D.A., Zhirov V.M., Vorobjov D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/3204">https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/3204</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены результаты исследования, направленного на глубокое и всестороннее изучение факторов, определяющих эффективность процесса биохимического окисления, изучение динамики химического состава яблочного сырья в процессе уксуснокислого брожения. На первом этапе исследования было проведено изучение химического состава яблочных соков. В исследуемых образцах сока определяли рН, содержание сухих веществ, титруемых кислот, летучих кислот, экстракта, сахаров, азотистых веществ, фенольных веществ и углеводов. На втором этапе было проведено исследование химического состава яблочного сырья во время ферментации. Сбраживание яблочного сока проводили на чистой культуре дрожжей Яблочная-7. Брожение проводилось при температуре 20-22 °С. Готовый ферментированный сок спиртовали до 9% по объему и хранили перед употреблением. Далее была проведена уксуснокислая ферментация глубинным способом. Основные технологические и биохимические показатели были определены в свежем яблочном соке, сброженно-спиртованном соке и уксусе. В результате определения фракционного состава азотистых, фенольных веществ и углеводов яблочных соков было установлено, что химический состав яблочных соков зависит от способа обработки яблок и их сортовых особенностей. В процессе уксуснокислого брожения яблочного сырья наблюдается изменение азотистых и фенольных веществ. При этом углеводный состав практически не меняется. При окислении яблочного сырья уксуснокислыми бактериями процессы образования альдегида и эфирообразования значительно усиливаются. Таким образом, полученные данные свидетельствуют о разнообразии химического состава яблочных материалов и получаемого из них уксуса. В целом химический состав яблочного сырья и уксуса зависит от качества обработанного сырья и технологических условий производства</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the results of a study aimed at a deep and comprehensive study of the factors that determine the effectiveness of the biochemical oxidation process, the study of the dynamics of the chemical composition of apple materials in the process of acetic acid fermentation. At the first stage of the study, a study of the chemical composition of apple juices was conducted. The pH, the content of solids, titrated acids, volatile acids, extract, sugars, nitrogenous substances, phenolic substances and carbohydrates were determined in the studied juice samples. At the second stage, a study of the chemical composition of apple materials was carried outduring fermentation. Fermentation of apple juice was carried out on a pure culture of yeast Apple-7. Fermentation was carried out at a temperature of 20-22⁰C. The finished fermented juice was alcoholized to 9% by volume and stored before use. Further, acetic acid fermentation was carried out in a deep way. The main technological and biochemical parameters were determined in fresh apple juice, fermented alcoholic juice and vinegar. As a result of determining the fractional composition of nitrogenous, phenolic substances and carbohydrates of apple juices, it was found that the chemical composition of apple juices depends on the method of processing apples and their varietal characteristics In the process of acetic acid fermentation of apple materials, a change in nitrogenous and phenolic substances is observed. At the same time, the carbohydrate composition practically does not change. When apple materials are oxidized by acetic acid bacteria, the processes of aldehyde formation and ether formation are significantly intensified. Thus, the data obtained indicate a variety of chemical composition of apple materials and vinegar obtained from them. In general, the chemical composition of apple materials and vinegar depends on the quality of processed raw materials and technological conditions of production.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>яблочный сок</kwd><kwd>яблочный уксус</kwd><kwd>уксуснокислая ферментация</kwd><kwd>химический состав</kwd><kwd>биохимическое окисление</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>apple juice</kwd><kwd>apple cider vinegar</kwd><kwd>acetic fermentation</kwd><kwd>chemical composition</kwd><kwd>biochemical oxidation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жуковская С.В., Бабаева М.В., Казарцев Д.А., Жиров В.М. Исследование динамики химического состава сброженных яблочных соков в процессе уксуснокислой ферментации // Вестник ВГУИТ. 2021. Т. 83. № 1. С. 1–6. doi:10.20914/2310–1202–2021–1–6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhukovskaya S.V., Babaeva M.V., Kazartsev D.A., Zhirov V.M. Study of the dynamics of the chemical composition of fermented apple juices in the process of acetic acid fermentation. Proceedings of VSUET. 2021. vol. 83. no. 1. pp. 1–6. doi:10.20914/2310–1202–2021–1–6 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Оганесянц Л.А., Панасюк А.Л., Рейтблат Б.Б. Теория и практика плодового виноделия. М.: Промышленно-консалтинговая группа «Развитие» по заказу ГНУ ВНИИ пивоваренной, безалкогольной и винодельческой промышленности, 2011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oganesyants L.A., Panasyuk A.L., Reitblat B.B. Theory and practice of fruit winemaking. Moscow, Industrial consulting group "Razvitie" commissioned by the State Scientific Institution All-Russian Research Institute of the brewing, non-alcoholic and wine industry, 2011. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кандыбина А.В., Звягинцева М.Г., Комаров А.В., Россихин В.В. Яблочный уксус: приготовление и биологически активные вещества // News of Science and Education. 2017. Т. 3. № 9. С. 026–028.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kandybina A.V., Zvyagintseva M.G., Komarov A.V., Rossikhin V.V. Apple cider vinegar: preparation and biologically active substances. News of Science and Education. 2017. vol. 3. no. 9. pp. 026–028. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гончаровская И. В., Левон В. Ф. Содержание некоторых биологически активных веществ в яблочном уксусе с разных плодов Malus Domestica Borkh // От растения до лекарственного препарата. 2020. С. 217-222.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goncharovskaya I. V., Levon V. F. The content of some biologically active substances in apple cider vinegar from different fruits of Malus Domestica Borkh. From a plant to a drug. 2020. pp. 217-222. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Еременко А.С., Синилова Ю.К., Голуб О.В. Оценка качественных характеристик яблочного уксуса // Оценка качества и безопасность потребительских товаров. 2020. С. 49-53.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eremenko A.S., Sinilova Yu.K., Golub O.V. Evaluation of the qualitative characteristics of apple cider vinegar. Quality assessment and safety of consumer goods. 2020. pp. 49-53. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шумская Н.Н., Ломакина С.А., Сердюк В.А., Мальцева Т.А., Куц А.А. Органолептический и сравнительный анализ яблочного и яблочно-грушевого уксусов // Инновационные технологии в науке и образовании (конференция «ИТНО 2020»). 2020. С. 504-507.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shumskaya N.N., Lomakina S.A., Serdyuk V.A., Maltseva T.A., Kuts A.A. Organoleptic and comparative analysis of apple and apple-pear vinegar. Innovative technologies in science and education (conference "ITNO 2020"). 2020. pp. 504-507. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Панасюк А.Л., Кузьмина Е.И., Борисова А.Л. Новое направление в производстве пищевого уксуса // Пищевая промышленность. 2017. № 7. С. 58–60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Panasyuk A.L., Kuzmina E.I., Borisova A.L. A new direction in the production of food vinegar. Food Industry. 2017. no. 7. pp. 58–60. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carballo D., Fernández-Franzón M., Ferrer E., Pallarés N. et al. Dietary Exposure to Mycotoxins through Alcoholic and Non-Alcoholic Beverages in Valencia, Spain // Toxins. 2021. V. 13. №. 7. P. 438. doi: 10.3390/toxins13070438</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carballo D., Fernández-Franzón M., Ferrer E., Pallarés N. et al. Dietary Exposure to Mycotoxins through Alcoholic and Non-Alcoholic Beverages in Valencia, Spain. Toxins. 2021. vol. 13. no. 7. pp. 438. doi: 10.3390/toxins13070438</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rodríguez-Ramos R., Socas-Rodríguez B., Santana-Mayor Á., Rodríguez-Delgado M.Á. A simple, fast and easy methodology for the monitoring of plastic migrants in alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages using the QuEChERS method prior to gas chromatography tandem mass spectrometry // Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry. 2020. V. 412. №. 7. P. 1551-1561. doi:10.1007/s00216-019-02382-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rodríguez-Ramos R., Socas-Rodríguez B., Santana-Mayor Á., Rodríguez-Delgado M.Á. A simple, fast and easy methodology for the monitoring of plastic migrants in alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages using the QuEChERS method prior to gas chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry. 2020. vol. 412. no. 7. pp. 1551-1561. doi:10.1007/s00216-019-02382-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rascón A.J., Azzouz A., Ballesteros E. Use of semi‐automated continuous solid‐phase extraction and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry for the determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in alcoholic and non‐alcoholic drinks from Andalucía (Spain) // Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 2019. V. 99. №. 3. V. 1117-1125. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.9279</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rascón A.J., Azzouz A., Ballesteros E. Use of semi‐automated continuous solid‐phase extraction and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry for the determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in alcoholic and non‐alcoholic drinks from Andalucía (Spain). Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 2019. vol. 99. no. 3. vol. 1117-1125. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.9279</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jia M., Joyce J.D., Bertke A.S. SARS-CoV-2 survival in common non-alcoholic and alcoholic beverages // Foods. 2022. V. 11. №. 6. P. 802. doi: 10.3390/foods11060802</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jia M., Joyce J.D., Bertke A.S. SARS-CoV-2 survival in common non-alcoholic and alcoholic beverages. Foods. 2022. vol. 11. no. 6. pp. 802. doi: 10.3390/foods11060802</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yabaci Karaoglan S., Jung R., Gauthier M., Kinčl T. et al. Maltose-Negative Yeast in Non-Alcoholic and Low-Alcoholic Beer Production // Fermentation. 2022. V. 8. №. 6. P. 273. doi: 10.3390/fermentation8060273</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yabaci Karaoglan S., Jung R., Gauthier M., Kinčl T. et al. Maltose-Negative Yeast in Non-Alcoholic and Low-Alcoholic Beer Production. Fermentation. 2022. vol. 8. no. 6. pp. 273. doi: 10.3390/fermentation8060273</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Salanță L.C., Coldea T.E., Ignat M.V., Pop C.R. et al. Non-alcoholic and craft beer production and challenges // Processes. 2020. V. 8. №. 11. P. 1382. doi: 10.3390/pr8111382</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Salanță L.C., Coldea T.E., Ignat M.V., Pop C.R. et al. Non-alcoholic and craft beer production and challenges. Processes. 2020. vol. 8. no. 11. pp. 1382. doi: 10.3390/pr8111382</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rezaei H., Moazzen M., Shariatifar N., Khaniki G.J. et al. Measurement of phthalate acid esters in non-alcoholic malt beverages by MSPE-GC/MS method in Tehran city: chemometrics // Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 2021. V. 28. №. 37. P. 51897-51907. doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-14290-x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rezaei H., Moazzen M., Shariatifar N., Khaniki G.J. et al. Measurement of phthalate acid esters in non-alcoholic malt beverages by MSPE-GC/MS method in Tehran city: chemometrics. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 2021. vol. 28. no. 37. pp. 51897-51907. doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-14290-x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baschali A., Tsakalidou E., Kyriacou A., Karavasiloglou N. et al. Traditional low-alcoholic and non-alcoholic fermented beverages consumed in European countries: A neglected food group // Nutrition Research Reviews. 2017. V. 30. №. 1. P. 1-24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baschali A., Tsakalidou E., Kyriacou A., Karavasiloglou N. et al. Traditional low-alcoholic and non-alcoholic fermented beverages consumed in European countries: A neglected food group. Nutrition Research Reviews. 2017. vol. 30. no. 1. pp. 1-24.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Castro-Muñoz R. Membrane technologies for the production of nonalcoholic drinks // Trends in non-alcoholic beverages. 2020. P. 141-165. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-816938-4.00005-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Castro-Muñoz R. Membrane technologies for the production of nonalcoholic drinks. Trends in non-alcoholic beverages. 2020. pp. 141-165. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-816938-4.00005-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lavefve L., Marasini D., Carbonero F. Microbial ecology of fermented vegetables and non-alcoholic drinks and current knowledge on their impact on human health // Advances in food and nutrition research. 2019. V. 87. P. 147-185. doi:10.1016/bs.afnr.2018.09.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lavefve L., Marasini D., Carbonero F. Microbial ecology of fermented vegetables and non-alcoholic drinks and current knowledge on their impact on human health. Advances in food and nutrition research. 2019. vol. 87. pp. 147-185. doi:10.1016/bs.afnr.2018.09.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Díaz-Ufano M.L.L. Consumption estimation of non alcoholic beverages, sodium, food supplements and oil // Nutrición Hospitalaria. 2015. V. 31. №. 3. P. 70-75.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Díaz-Ufano M.L.L. Consumption estimation of non alcoholic beverages, sodium, food supplements and oil. Nutrición Hospitalaria. 2015. vol. 31. no. 3. pp. 70-75.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Suter R., Miller C., Gill T., Coveney J. The bitter and the sweet: a cultural comparison of non-alcoholic beverage consumption in Japan and Australia // Food, Culture &amp; Society. 2020. V. 23. №. 3. P. 334-346. doi: 10.1080/15528014.2019.1679548</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Suter R., Miller C., Gill T., Coveney J. The bitter and the sweet: a cultural comparison of non-alcoholic beverage consumption in Japan and Australia. Food, Culture &amp; Society. 2020. vol. 23. no. 3. pp. 334-346. doi: 10.1080/15528014.2019.1679548</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bellut K., Michel M., Zarnkow M., Hutzler M. et al. Screening and application of Cyberlindnera yeasts to produce a fruity, non-alcoholic beer // Fermentation. 2019. V. 5. №. 4. P. 103. doi: 10.3390/fermentation5040103</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bellut K., Michel M., Zarnkow M., Hutzler M. et al. Screening and application of Cyberlindnera yeasts to produce a fruity, non-alcoholic beer. Fermentation. 2019. vol. 5. no. 4. pp. 103. doi: 10.3390/fermentation5040103</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
