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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vguit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Воронежского государственного университета инженерных технологий</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-910X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VSUET</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20914/2310-1202-2023-1-240-248</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vguit-3310</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Химическая технология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Fundamental and Applied chemistry, chemical technology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О перспективах применения полимерных материалов для сорбентов предназначенных для очистки воды от нефтепродуктов.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On the prospects for the use of polymeric materials for sorbents intended for water purification from oil products</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2266-9613</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толстов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolstov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, кафедра химии и технологии переработки эластомеров имени Кошелева Ф.Ф., пр-т Вернадского, 78, г. Москва, 119454, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>graduate student, F.F. Koshelev department of chemistry and technology o of elastomer processing, Vernadsky Av., 78 Moscow, 119454, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tolstovalex2029@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9968-8244</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наумова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naumova</surname><given-names>Y. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., профессор, кафедра химии и тенологии переработки эластомеров имени Кошелева Ф.Ф., пр-т Вернадского, 78, г. Москва, 119454, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Chem.), professor, F.F. Koshelev department of chemistry and technology of elastomer processing, Vernadsky Av., 78 Moscow, 119454, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">naumova_yulia@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт тонких химически технологий имени М.В.Ломоносова, Московский государственный технический университет радиотехники, электроники и автоматики</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Elastomer Processing, M.V. Lomonosov Institute of Fine Chemical Technologies, MIREA – Russian Technological</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт тонких химически технологий имени М.В.Ломоносова, Московский государственный технический университет радиотехники, электроники и автоматики</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.V. Lomonosov Institute of Fine Chemical Technologies, MIREA – Russian Technological</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>85</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>240</fpage><lpage>248</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Толстов А.М., Наумова Ю.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Толстов А.М., Наумова Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tolstov A.M., Naumova Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/3310">https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/3310</self-uri><abstract><p>Экологическая безопасность занимает важнейшее место при добычи полезных ископаемых таких как нефть. Оптимальным решением при возникновении внештатных ситуаций на производстве и разливов углеводородов является использование механического способа ликвидации с применением специальных сорбентов. Эволюция нефтесорбирующих материалов на сегодня не имеет точной классификации. Условно их можно разделить на неорганические, природные и синтетические. Эффективность применения зависит от нефтесорбирующей емкости, многократности применения, гидрофобности и олеофильности, а также отсутствия токсичности при эксплуатации. Современные технологии позволили создавать сорбенты на основе вспененных полимерных материалов, способных перекачивать тонны нефти при весе 1 кг. За последние 10 лет авторы посвятили изучению модификации вспененных полимерных для создания супергидрофобных/суперолефиновых сорбентов. Однако, многие работы так и не вышли за рамки лаборатории, в виду сложности и дороговизны продукта. Цель данной статьи выявить наиболее перспективный класс полимерных материалов с эффективными нефтесорбирующими свойствами. Сравнительный анализ представленный в работе дает обоснования выбора в качестве нефтесорбирующего вспененного материала неполярных полимеров. Благодаря природной гидрофобности и олеофильности, эластичности, доступности сырья на отечественном рынке, дает потенциал развития в этом направлении. Не изученными остаются свойства вспененных полимерных материалов на основе этилен-пропилен-диеновых каучуков, обладающих, по мимо прочего, атмосферостойкостью, широким температурным диапазоном применения, что важно для эксплуатации в условиях крайнего севера или экваториальных морей, где многие другие полимеры теряют свои способности эффективно собирать разливы, высоконаполняемостью при производстве смеси, позволяющую модифицировать состав. К положительным фактам добавляется достаточно хорошо изученная технология вспенивания открытопористых полимерных материалов на основе неполярных эластомеров.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Environmental safety occupies a major place in the extraction of minerals such as crude oil. The optimal outcome in the event of emergency situations during the production and spill of hydrocarbons is the use of mechanical frequent discharge using special sorbents. The evolution of oil-sorbing materials today does not have such filtration. Conventionally, they can be divided into inorganic, natural and synthetic. Efficiency depends on the use of oil-absorbing capacity, variety of applications, hydrophobicity and oleophilicity, as well as mandatory toxicity during operation. Modern technologies create sorbents based on foamed polymeric materials capable of pumping tons of oil by weight of 1 kg. Over the past 10 years, the authors have devoted to research to the modification of foamed polymeric materials to create superhydrophobic/superolefin sorbents. However, many works did not go beyond the laboratory, due to the complexity and high cost of the product. The purpose of this article is to identify the most promising polymeric materials with effective classes of oil-sorbing properties. A comparative analysis is presented in the paper justifying the choice of the quality of oil-absorbing foam material of non-polar polymers. Due to the natural hydrophobicity and oleophilicity, elasticity, availability of Russian offers on the market, there are opportunities for the development of this direction. The properties not explored of foamed polymeric materials based on ethylene-propylene-diene rubbers, which, among other things, have weather resistance, a wide temperature range of application, which is important for operation in the Far North or equatorial seas, where many other polymers lose their ability to effectively collect spills, high ability to fill up in the production of the mixture, which allows modifying the composition. A well-studied technology for foaming open-сell polymeric materials based on non-polar elastomers is added to the positive facts.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нефтесорбирующие свойства</kwd><kwd>нефтяные разливы</kwd><kwd>неполярный полимер</kwd><kwd>открытая пора</kwd><kwd>гидрофобность</kwd><kwd>олеофильность</kwd><kwd>этилен-пропилен-диеновый каучук</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>oil-sorption</kwd><kwd>raw oil</kwd><kwd>non-polar polymer</kwd><kwd>open-cell</kwd><kwd>hydrophobicity</kwd><kwd>oleophilicity</kwd><kwd>ethylene-propylene-diene rubber</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алешин И.В., Гончаров В.К., Зуева Е.С., Гетман В.Э. Борьба с аварийными разливами нефти в замерзающих морях России // Морские интеллектуальные технологии. 2019. № 3–2(45). 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