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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vguit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Воронежского государственного университета инженерных технологий</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-910X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VSUET</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20914/2310-1202-2023-3-28-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vguit-3321</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Процессы и аппараты пищевых производств</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Processes and equipment for food industry</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние различных температурных воздействий на микроструктуру кукурузного крахмала в составе мясного продукта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The influence of various temperature effects on the microstructure of corn starch in the composition of the meat product</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7484-9021</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черепанова</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherepanova</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший преподаватель, кафедра морфологии и ветеринарно-санитарной экспертизы, Тимирязевская ул., 49, г. Москва, 127434, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>senior lecturer, morphology and veterinary and sanitary examination departments, Timiryazevskaya street, 49, Moscow, 127550, Russian Federaton</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ncherepanova@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1819-0618</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Просекова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prosekova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., доцент, кафедра морфологии и ветеринарно-санитарной экспертизы, Тимирязевская ул., 49, г. Москва, 127434, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biol.), associate professor, morphology and veterinary and sanitary examination departments, Timiryazevskaya street, 49, Moscow, 127550, Russian Federaton)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">proseka2004@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1986-4284</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семак</surname><given-names>А. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semak</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.с-х.н., доцент, кафедра морфологии и ветеринарно-санитарной экспертизы, Тимирязевская ул., 49, г. Москва, 127434, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Agric.), associate professor, morphology and veterinary and sanitary examination departments, Timiryazevskaya street, 49, Moscow, 127550, Russian Federaton</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">semakq@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6590-0969</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мизинов</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mizinov</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент, кафедра морфологии и ветеринарно-санитарной экспертизы, Тимирязевская ул., 49, г. Москва, 127434, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student, morphology and veterinary and sanitary examinatio departments, Timiryazevskaya street, 49, Moscow, 127550, Russian Federaton</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mizmarkus@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2696-2320</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агаркова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agarkova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры частной зоотехнии, кафедра частной зоотехнии, Тимирязевская ул., 49, г. Москва, 127434, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>graduate student in the department of special animal husbandry, special animal husbandry department, Timiryazevskaya street, 49, Moscow, 127550, Russian Federaton</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">agarkova-vasilisa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный аграрный университет – МСХА имени К.А.Тимирязева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Agrarian University-Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>85</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Черепанова Н.Г., Просекова Е.А., Семак А.Э., Мизинов М.Г., Агаркова А.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Черепанова Н.Г., Просекова Е.А., Семак А.Э., Мизинов М.Г., Агаркова А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Cherepanova N.G., Prosekova E.A., Semak A.E., Mizinov M.G., Agarkova A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/3321">https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/3321</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена определению влияния различных режимов температурной обработки в течение разных временных промежутков на гистологическую структуру кукурузного крахмала в составе мясного фарша. Установлено, что без температурной обработки изменений морфологии крахмальных зерен в составе сырого фарша не происходит. Термическая обработка в воде при 80 °C в течение 5, 10, 20 и 40 минут приводит к увеличению размера зерна крахмала, происходит набухание, распадается глазок и теряется изначальная форма. Зерна постепенно слипаются и сливаются вместе. Основные изменения структуры крахмала происходят за первые 10 минут. В первые 5 минут еще сохраняется многоугольная форма и глазок в большинстве зерен, средний размер достоверно увеличивается в 2,6 раза. До 10 минут обработки, деструктивные изменения нарастают, далее их интенсивность плавно снижается. В 20 минут наблюдается полная клестеризация. Через 40 минут обработки дальнейших изменений в структуре крахмала не обнаруживается. Изменения в структуре крахмала при температуре 100 °C не отличаются от тех, что происходят при 80 °C. Набухание и клейстеризация зерна происходит значительно быстрее, в первые 5 минут. Замораживание при температуре -18 °C в течение 3 суток мало влияет на морфологические признаки кукурузного крахмала. Длительное замораживание в течение 90 дней приводит к незначительным морфологическим изменениям. Установлено искажение формы зерен, углы становятся лучше выражены, размер крахмальных зерен недостоверно уменьшается. Это связано с уменьшением влаги и разрушением микроструктуры крахмала. В результате работы сделаны микрофотографии и проведено описание морфологического строения зерен кукурузного крахмала при разных температурных режимах обработки. Микрофотографии исследуемых образцов и описание микроструктуры крахмальных зерен могут быть использованы для идентификации кукурузного крахмала и индикации температурных режимов обработки при проведении оценки качества мясных продуктов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to determining the influence of various temperature regimes during different time intervals on the histological structure of corn starch in minced meat. It has been established that without heat treatment, changes in the morphology of starch grains in the composition of raw minced meat do not occur. Heat treatment in water at 80 °C for 5, 10, 20- and 40-minutes leads to an increase in the granule size of starch, swelling occurs, the hilum (core of grain) disintegrates and the original shape is lost. The granules gradually stick together and merge together. The main changes in the structure of starch occur in the first 10 minutes. In the first 5 minutes, the polygonal shape and the hilum (core of grain) are still preserved in most granules, the average size significantly increases by 2.6 times. Up to 10 minutes of treatment, destructive changes increase, then their intensity gradually decreases. In 20 minutes, complete gelatinization is observed. After 40 minutes of treatment, no further changes in the starch structure are detected. Changes in starch structure at 100 °C are not different from those at 80 °C. Swelling and gelatinization of grain occurs much faster, in the first 5 minutes. Freezing at -18 °C for 3 days has little effect on the morphological characteristics of corn starch. Long-term freezing for 90 days leads to minor morphological changes. A distortion of the shape of the granules was established, the corners become better expressed, the size of the starch granules unreliably decreases. This is due to a decrease in moisture and the destruction of the starch microstructure. As a result of the work, microphotographs were taken and a description of the morphological structure of corn starch granules was made under different temperature conditions of processing. Microphotographs of the studied samples and a description of the microstructure of starch granules can be used to identify corn starch and indicate the temperature regimes of processing when assessing the quality of meat products.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кукурузный крахмал</kwd><kwd>гистологическая структура</kwd><kwd>температурный режим</kwd><kwd>технологические параметры</kwd><kwd>мясопродукты</kwd><kwd>углеводные добавки</kwd><kwd>крахмальные зерна</kwd><kwd>микроструктурный анализ</kwd><kwd>оценка качества</kwd><kwd>экспертиза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>corn starch</kwd><kwd>histological structure</kwd><kwd>temperature regime</kwd><kwd>technological parameters</kwd><kwd>meat products</kwd><kwd>carbohydrate additives</kwd><kwd>starch grains</kwd><kwd>starch granules</kwd><kwd>microstructural analysis</kwd><kwd>quality assessment</kwd><kwd>expertise</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Semak A.E., Kazakova E.V., Cherepanova N.G. et al. 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