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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vguit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Воронежского государственного университета инженерных технологий</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-910X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VSUET</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20914/2310-1202-2023-2-237-246</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vguit-3324</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Химическая технология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Fundamental and Applied chemistry, chemical technology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Электропроводящие полимерные композиты на эластичной волокнистой основе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Electrically conductive polymer composites based on elastic fiber</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6327-0484</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лозицкая</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lozitskaya</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>преподаватель, ,, ул. Большая Семеновская, 38, г. Москва, 107023, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>lecturer, ,, 38 Bolshaya Semenovskaya str., Moscow, 107023, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belyashiko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Утехин</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Utekhin</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., ,, ул. Большая Семеновская, 38, г. Москва, 107023, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Engin.), ,, 38 Bolshaya Semenovskaya str., Moscow, 107023, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alu-tekhin@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6118-0808</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратов</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., профессор, ,, ул. Большая Семеновская, 38, г. Москва, 107023, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Engin.), professor, ,, 38 Bolshaya Semenovskaya str., Moscow, 107023, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">apkrezerv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский политехнический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Polytechnic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>85</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>237</fpage><lpage>246</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лозицкая А.В., Утехин А.Н., Кондратов А.П., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лозицкая А.В., Утехин А.Н., Кондратов А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lozitskaya A.V., Utekhin A.N., Kondratov A.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/3324">https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/3324</self-uri><abstract><p>Показана возможность получения электропроводящих композитов нанесением суспензий углерода на волокнистые материалы напылением аэрозоля и методом трафаретной печати, на полиграфическом оборудовании, что обеспечивает высокую производительность. Разработана технология изготовления и исследованы электромеханические свойства слоистых волокнистых композитов на основе трикотажа и дисперсии графита, предназначенных для изготовления датчиков деформации и напряжения, применяемых в «носимой электронике», в робототехнике и медицине. В экспериментальном исследовании показано, что проводящий путь, то есть длина цепочек контактирующих частиц наполнителя уменьшается при деформации растяжения вследствие роста микротрещин в материале. Электросопротивление растущих микротрещин имеет гораздо более высокие значения, чем сопротивление деформируемого пьезорезистивного материала. Трещины могут раскрываться и закрываться различным образом при деформации изгиба, кручения, растяжения и сжатия . Электропроводность волокон и нитей существенно зависит от локализации электропроводящих частиц на их поверхности или в объеме. Расположение электропроводящих цепочек на поверхности или в объеме нитей определяет зависимость электрических свойств композитов от состояния окружающей среды (состав, температура, влажность). Предварительные исследования нитей с электропроводящими компонентами различной химической природы (металлы, соли металлов, углерод в различных аллотропных формах), показывают, что изменение температуры и влажности существенно влияют на удельное сопротивление проводящего волокна. В работе представлены данные по влиянию температуры и влажности на электромеханические свойства эластичных волокнистых композитов с графитом. При растяжении до 15 % калибровочный коэффициент GF снижается в 2 раза при 100% влажности. Установлено различное влияние температуры воздуха в диапазоне 100С÷700С на деформационную и тензочувствительность при циклическом деформировании до 15% и 30%. Наличие двух диапазонов деформационной чувствительности обусловлено различием механизмов удлинения трикотажа за счет распрямления и растяжения нитей. Установлена различная деформационная и тензочувствительность композитов в диапазонах малых и значительных растяжений, при различной температуре и влажности воздуха. Деформационная чувствительность достигает 130, а тензочувствительность 12МПа -1, что на порядок превышает чувствительность к напряжению известных полимерных композитов с различным электропроводящими наполнителями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The possibility of obtaining electrically conductive composites by applying carbon suspensions to fibrous materials by aerosol spraying and screen printing, on printing equipment, which ensures high productivity, is shown. A manufacturing technology has been developed and the electromechanical properties of layered fibrous composites based on knitwear and graphite dispersion designed for the manufacture of strain and stress sensors used in "wearable electronics", robotics and medicine have been investigated. In an experimental study, it is shown that the conductive path, that is, the length of the chains of contacting filler particles decreases with tensile deformation due to the growth of microcracks in the material. The electrical resistance of growing microcracks has much higher values than the resistance of deformable piezoresistive material. Cracks can open and close in various ways during bending, torsion, stretching and compression deformation. The electrical conductivity of fibers and filaments significantly depends on the localization of electrically conductive particles on their surface or in volume. The location of the conductive chains on the surface or in the volume of the filaments determines the dependence of the electrical properties of composites on the state of the environment (composition, temperature, humidity). Preliminary studies of filaments with electrically conductive components of various chemical nature (metals, metal salts, carbon in various allotropic forms) show that changes in temperature and humidity significantly affect the resistivity of the conductive fiber. The paper presents data on the effect of temperature and humidity on the electromechanical properties of elastic fiber composites with graphite. When stretched to 15%, the calibration coefficient GF is reduced by 2 times at 100% humidity. The different influence of air temperature in the range of 100C-700C on the deformation and strain sensitivity during cyclic deformation up to 15% and 30% has been established. The presence of two ranges of deformation sensitivity is due to the difference in the mechanisms of elongation of knitwear due to straightening and stretching of threads. Different deformation and strain sensitivity of composites in the ranges of small and significant strains, at different temperatures and humidity of the air, has been established. The strain sensitivity reaches 130, and the strain sensitivity is 12 MPa -1, which is an order of magnitude higher than the stress sensitivity of known polymer composites with various electrically conductive fillers.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>полимеры</kwd><kwd>ткани</kwd><kwd>электрические характеристики</kwd><kwd>трикотаж</kwd><kwd>коэффициент тензочувствительности</kwd><kwd>дисперсии графита</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>polymers</kwd><kwd>fabrics</kwd><kwd>electrical characteristics</kwd><kwd>knitwear</kwd><kwd>strain sensitivity coefficient</kwd><kwd>graphite dispersion</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ryu H., Lee J.H., Khan U., Kwak S.S. et al. Sustainable direct current powering a triboelectric nanogenerator via a novel asymmetrical design // Energy Environ. Sci. 2018. V. 11. 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