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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vguit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Воронежского государственного университета инженерных технологий</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-910X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VSUET</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20914/2310-1202-2023-3-42-47</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vguit-3348</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Процессы и аппараты пищевых производств</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Processes and equipment for food industry</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разработка технологии центробежного шелушения семян зерновых культур</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development of technology for centrifugal hulling of grain seeds</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9532-6673</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мацкевич</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matskevich</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., доцент, кафедра технологии оборудование бродильных и пищевых производств, пр-т Мира, 90, г. Красноярск, 660049, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Engin,), associate professor, technology equipment of fermentation and food production department, Mira av., 90, Krasnoyarsk, 660049, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">imatskevichv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2259-2150</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Невзоров</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nevzorov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.с-х.н., профессор, кафедра технологии оборудование бродильных и пищевых производств, пр-т Мира, 90, г. Красноярск, 660049, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Agric.), professor, technology equipment of fermentation and food production department, Mira av., 90, Krasnoyarsk, 660049, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nevzorov1945@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9935-3091</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тепляшин</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Teplyashin</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., доцент, кафедра технологии оборудование бродильных и пищевых производств, пр-т Мира, 90, г. Красноярск, 660049, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Engin,), associate professor, technology equipment of fermentation and food production department, Mira av., 90, Krasnoyarsk, 660049, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">teplyshinvn@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4603-2115</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мальцев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maltsev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, кафедра технологии оборудование бродильных и пищевых производств, пр-т Мира, 90, г. Красноярск, 660049, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>graduate student, technology equipment of fermentation and food production department, Prospekt Mira, 90, Krasnoyarsk, 660049, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tolik.mal1999@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Красноярский государственный аграрный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>85</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мацкевич И.В., Невзоров В.Н., Тепляшин В.Н., Мальцев А.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мацкевич И.В., Невзоров В.Н., Тепляшин В.Н., Мальцев А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Matskevich I.V., Nevzorov V.N., Teplyashin V.N., Maltsev A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/3348">https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/3348</self-uri><abstract><p>Рабочая операция шелушение зерна пшеницы является основной для повышения ценности зерна при производстве муки, т.к. при переработке зерна в муку мука высшего и первого сортов используется в основном только эндосперм, а плодовые и семенные оболочки, алейроновый и субалейроновый слои, зародыш уходят в отруби, следовательно из муки уходит 60-90% витаминов группы В, группы Е, фолиевой кислоты, ниацина, а также большая группа микроэлементов сосредоточенных в алейроновом и субалейроновом слоях и зародыше. Современные мукомольные производства не осуществляют эффективного процесса шелушения зерна пшеницы, при котором удалялись бы только плодовые и семенные оболочки, а высокоценные алейроновый и субалейроновый слои, зародыш и эндосперм были бы полностью оставлены в муке. В статье представлены материалы по разработке технологии центробежного шелушения семян зерновых культур базирующейся на новой конструкции центробежного шелушителя, авторские права на который защищены патентом Российской Федерации на полезную модель №114622 «Центробежный шелушитель». Новой технической задачей решенной в конструкции запатентованного центробежного шелушителя является выполнение рабочего корпуса овальным, внутренняя поверхность которого футурирована эластичным материалом, а расположенная внутри овального корпуса гибкая камера устанавливается на приводном валу и на наружной поверхности также покрыта футурированным эластичным материалом. Для обеспечения эффективности процесса шелушения зерна в разработанной конструкции устанавливается необходимый рабочий зазор, за счет изменения числа оборотов электродвигателя и калиброванное зерно, разделенное на фракции, после мойки и отволаживания поступает на шелушение, при котором удаляются только плодовые и семенные оболочки. Таким образом, разработанное новое технологическое оборудование обеспечивает повышение эффективности процесса шелушения в 90-92% за счет снижения потерь алейронового и субалейронового слоев, зародыша и части эндосперма, а также увеличивается выход цельного недробленого зерна.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The working operation of peeling wheat grain is the main one to increase the value of grain in the production of flour, because when processing grain into flour, flour of the highest and first grades is mainly used only endosperm, and fruit and seed shells, aleurone and subaleiron layers, the embryo go into bran, therefore 60-90% of B vitamins, groups of E, folic acid, niacin, as well as a large group of trace elements concentrated in the aleurone and subaleurone layers and the embryo. Modern flour mills do not carry out an effective wheat grain peeling process, in which only the fruit and seed shells would be removed, and the high-value aleurone and subaleiron layers, the embryo and endosperm would be completely left in the flour. The article presents materials on the development of technology for centrifugal peeling of grain seeds based on a new design of a centrifugal husker, the copyright of which is protected by the patent of the Russian Federation for utility model No. 114622 "Centrifugal husker". A new technical task solved in the design of the patented centrifugal husker is to make the working body oval, the inner surface of which is lined with elastic material, and the flexible chamber located inside the oval body is mounted on the drive shaft and on the outer surface is also covered with a textured elastic material. To ensure the efficiency of the grain peeling process, the necessary working gap is established in the developed design, due to the change in the number of revolutions of the electric motor and the calibrated grain divided into fractions, after washing and cooling, goes to peeling, in which only the fruit and seed shells are removed. Thus, the developed new technological equipment provides an increase in the efficiency of the peeling process by 90-92% by reducing the losses of the aleurone and subaleurone layers, the embryo and part of the endosperm, and also increases the yield of whole unbroken grain.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>шелушение</kwd><kwd>оборудование</kwd><kwd>технология</kwd><kwd>патент</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>peeling</kwd><kwd>equipment</kwd><kwd>technology</kwd><kwd>patent</kwd><kwd>efficiency</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анисимов А.В. Прогноз степени шелушения зерна пшеницы от показателей товарного качества зерна на основе уравнений множественной регрессии // Аграрные конференции. 2022. № 6(36). С. 1–4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anisimov A.V. 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