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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vguit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Воронежского государственного университета инженерных технологий</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-910X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VSUET</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20914/2310-1202-2023-4-122-127</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vguit-3426</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Пищевая  биотехнология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Food biotechnology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение спутниковых навигационных технологий и БAC в интересах управления агропромышленным комплексом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Application of satellite navigation technologies and BAS in the interests of agro-industrial complex management</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Линкина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Linkina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>помощник ректора по науке, старший преподаватель, ул. Ленина,73а, г. Воронеж, 394043, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>rector assistant, senior lecturer, Lenina str., 73a Voronezh, 394043, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna_linkina@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипов</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipov</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент, информатика и вычислительная техника,</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student, informatics and computer science, Lenina str., 73a Voronezh, 394043, Russia,</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">osipovevg@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский институт высоких технологий</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh Institute of High Technologies</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский институт высоких технологий</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh Institute of High Technologies,</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>85</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>122</fpage><lpage>127</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Линкина А.В., Осипов Е.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Линкина А.В., Осипов Е.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Linkina A.V., Osipov E.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/3426">https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/3426</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье исследуется вопрос развития отечественного земледелия на основе цифровых решений, таких как навигационные технологии на базе спутниковых систем, обработки данных дистанционного зондирования, применения экспертных и систем поддержки принятия решения, машинного обучения, в том числе распознавания образов и компьютерного зрения, анализа больших данных и предиктивной аналитики. В рамках исследования авторами проводился метаанализ данных применения спутниковых навигационных технологий и беспилотных авиационных систем на основе мирового опыта за ретроспективный период с 2000 по 2023 годы. Приведена оценка экономического эффекта при использовании данного подхода и проанализировано, что продуктивность сельскохозяйственных угодий может быть увеличена на 63-68% при использовании рассматриваемых технологий. Проведен сравнительный анализ уровня внедрения точного земледелия в Российской Федерации и ряде зарубежных стран в разрезе по регионам. Установлено, что несмотря на имеющиеся технологии глобальной спутниковой навигационной системы, доля его относительно низкая. Представлены данные, показывающие количество хозяйств в разрезе субъектов Российской Федерации и площади, обрабатываемой посредством систем точного земледелия и потенциал их расширения. Структурированы основные системы наведения и глобальные системы позиционирования по применению в различных странах, среди которых основными являются отечественная ГЛОНАСС и зарубежные GPS (США), Galileo (Европа), BeiDou COMPAS (Китай), IRNSS (Индия) и ряд других. Классифицированы в соответствии с полученным перечнем возможности применения указанных навигационных систем в агропромышленном комплексе, такие как картирование полей, учет данных дистанционного зондирования, мониторинг урожайности и состояний посевов и т.д. В соответствии со сферой применения сопоставлены технологии/компоненты, применяемые на основе указанных технологий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article explores the development of domestic agriculture based on digital solutions, such as navigation technologies based on satellite systems, remote sensing data processing, the use of expert systems and decision support systems, machine learning, including pattern recognition and computer vision, big data analysis and predictive analytics. As part of the study, the authors conducted a meta-analysis of the application of satellite navigation technologies and unmanned aerial systems based on global experience over the retrospective period from 2000 to 2023. An assessment of the economic effect of using this approach is given and it is analyzed that the productivity of agricultural land can be increased by 63-68% using the technologies in question. A comparative analysis of the level of implementation of precision farming in the Russian Federation and a number of foreign countries is carried out by regions. It has been established that, despite the existing technologies of the global satellite navigation system, its share is relatively low. Data are presented showing the number of farms in the context of subjects of the Russian Federation and the area cultivated using precision farming systems and the potential for their expansion. The main guidance systems are structured.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>спутниковые системы</kwd><kwd>агропромышленный комплекс</kwd><kwd>беспилотные летательные аппараты</kwd><kwd>геоинформационные системы</kwd><kwd>дистанционное зондирование</kwd><kwd>пространственные данные</kwd><kwd>координатное земледелие</kwd><kwd>оптические индексы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>satellite systems</kwd><kwd>agro-industrial complex</kwd><kwd>unmanned aerial vehicles</kwd><kwd>geoinformation systems</kwd><kwd>remote sensing</kwd><kwd>spatial data</kwd><kwd>coordinate farming</kwd><kwd>optical indices</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья публикуется при грантовой поддержке  Федерального агентства по делам молодёжи (Росмолодёжь) Соглашение №091–10–2023–069 от 23.05.2023 г. проект «Наука рядом»</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chatre E., Benedicto J. 2019 – Galileo Programme Update // Proceedings of the 32nd international technical meeting of the satellite division of the institute of navigation (ION GNSS+2019). 2019. 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