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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vguit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Воронежского государственного университета инженерных технологий</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-910X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VSUET</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20914/2310-1202-2024-2-56-62</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vguit-3431</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Пищевая  биотехнология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Food biotechnology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Технология муки из зерно-фруктовой барды</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Technology of flour from grain-fruit stillage</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2292-8649</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Урубков</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Urubkov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., старший научный сотрудник, отдел детского и диетического питания, р.п. Измайлово, д. 22/1, Московская область, Ленинский городской округ, 142718, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Engin.), senior research, children's and dietary nutrition department, v. Izmailovo, 22/1, Moscow region, Leninsky District, 142718, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">glen.vniiz@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7144-2522</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королёв</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korolev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., заведующий отделом, отдел пищевых концентратов и оборудования, р.п. Измайлово, д. 22/1, Московская область, Ленинский городской округ, 142718, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Engin.), head of division, food concentrates and equipment department, v. Izmailovo, 22/1, Moscow region, Leninsky District, 142718, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">korleh@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8073-1238</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>С. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>S. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., заместитель директора по научной работе, р.п. Измайлово, д. 22/1, Московская область, Ленинский городской округ, 142718, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Engin.), deputy director, v. Izmailovo, 22/1, Moscow region, Leninsky District, 142718, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sts_76@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ пищеконцентратной промышленности и специальной пищевой технологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Institute of Food Concentrate Industry and Special Food Technology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>86</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Урубков С.А., Королёв А.А., Смирнов С.О., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Урубков С.А., Королёв А.А., Смирнов С.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Urubkov S.A., Korolev A.A., Smirnov S.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/3431">https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/3431</self-uri><abstract><p>В спиртовой отрасли России более 15 млн т вторичных сырьевых ресурсов расходуется нецелесообразно. Комплексное использование отходов производства и побочных продуктов переработки растительного сырья позволит получить дополнительные резервы и источники питательных веществ. Целью данного исследования являлось определение основных параметров технологического процесса получения муки из послеспиртовой зерно-фруктовой барды с дальнейшей возможностью её использования в качестве пищевого ингредиента. Разрабатываемая технология переработки отходов в пищевые продукты рассматривалась как продолжение основной технологической схемы получения сухой барды. Результатом исследования является совершенствование существующих этапов переработки, а также разработка новых технологических параметров процессов сушки, измельчения и фракционирования сухой барды. Исследования показали, что технологические параметры этапа центрифугирования в разрабатываемой технологии не будут отличаться от традиционной технологии и будут зависеть от технического оснащения предприятия. Сушку кека осуществляли до влажности – 6%. Это ниже, чем в традиционной технологии (10%). На основании полученных данных можно сделать вывод что, режим сушки при 65°С предпочтителен, так как при этом достигаются заданные параметры готового продукта при оптимальной продолжительности процесса. Измельчение высушенной зерно-фруктовой барды осуществляется в две стадии. Целью первой стадии является измельчение крупных конгломератов высушенной зерно-фруктовой барды. На второй стадии предварительно измельченная фракция направляется на ножевую мельницу с установленной обечайкой с диаметром отверстий 0,45мм. Полученная мука из зерно-фруктовой барды сортируется по крупности (фракционируется) на рассеве с использованием сита с размером отверстий 0,25мм. Проходовая фракция выходом 60–70% представляет собой муку с размерами частиц от 0 до 0,25мм. Сходовая фракция, полученная в рассеве, представляет собой крупные частицы муки размерами от 0,25 до 0,5мм с выходом муки 30–40%. При необходимости, повторное измельчение данной фракции позволит получить продукт с меньшим размером частиц.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the alcohol industry of Russia, more than 15 million tons of secondary raw materials are used inexpediently. The integrated use of production waste and by-products of processing of plant raw materials will provide additional reserves and sources of nutrients. The purpose of this study was to determine the main parameters of the technological process of obtaining flour from dried distillers grain-frut with solubles possibility of its use as a food ingredient. The technology being developed for processing waste into food products was considered as a continuation of the main technological scheme for obtaining dry bard. The result of the research is the improvement of existing processing stages, as well as the development of new technological parameters for drying, grinding and fractionation of dried distillers grain with solubles (DDGS). Research has shown that the technological parameters of the centrifugation stage in the technology being developed will not differ from traditional technology and will depend on the technical equipment of the enterprise. The wet cake was dried to a humidity of 6%. This is lower than in traditional technology (10%). Based on the data obtained, it can be concluded that the drying mode at 65 °C is preferable, since the specified parameters of the finished products are achieved at the optimal duration of the process. The milling of dried distillers grain-frut with solubles is carried out in two stages. The purpose of the first stage is the grinding of large conglomerates of dried grain and fruit pulp. In the second stage, the pre-milling fraction is sent to a knife mill with an installed shell with a hole diameter of 0.45 mm. The resulting flour from dried distillers grain-frut with solubles is sorted by size using a sieve with a hole size of 0.25 mm. The passing fraction with a yield of 60–70% is flour with particle sizes from 0 to 0.25 mm. The upper fraction obtained in sieving is large particles of flour ranging in size from 0.25 to 0.5 mm with a flour yield of 30-40%. If necessary, re-grinding this fraction will produce flour with a smaller particle size.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>технология муки</kwd><kwd>зерно-фруктовая барда</kwd><kwd>пищевые концентраты</kwd><kwd>вторичное сырье</kwd><kwd>сушка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>flour technology</kwd><kwd>grain and fruit stillage</kwd><kwd>food concentrates</kwd><kwd>secondary raw materials</kwd><kwd>drying</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Государственные субсидии на выполнение прикладных научных исследований в рамках темы № FGMF-2023-0004</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мусаева Н.М., Мусаева В.В. Вторичные сырьевые ресурсы и возможности их использования // Состояние и перспективы научно-технологического развития рыбопромышленного комплекса российской федерации. 2021. 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